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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>65623</law_id><section_number>47.1-14</section_number><catch_line>Duty of care</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>63.2-1202</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="47.1">Notaries and Out-Of-State Commissioners</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="3">Powers and Duties</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> A <span class="dictionary">notary</span> shall exercise reasonable care in the performance of his duties generally. He shall exercise a high degree of care in ascertaining the identity of any person whose identity is the subject of a notarial or <span class="dictionary">electronic notarial act</span>. <a id="paragraph-238529" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/47.1-14/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> Unless such person is personally known by the <span class="dictionary">notary</span>, identity shall be ascertained upon presentation of <span class="dictionary">satisfactory evidence of identity</span> as defined in this title. <a id="paragraph-238530" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/47.1-14/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> A notary performing <span class="dictionary">electronic notarial acts</span> shall keep, maintain, protect, and provide for lawful inspection an electronic <span class="dictionary">record of notarial acts</span> that contains at least the following for each notarial act performed: (i) the date and time of day of the notarial act; (ii) the type of notarial act; (iii) the type, title, or a description of the <span class="dictionary">document</span> or proceeding; (iv) the printed name and address of each <span class="dictionary">principal</span>; (v) the evidence of identity of each <span class="dictionary">principal</span> in the form of either a statement that the person is personally known to the notary, a notation of the type of identification <span class="dictionary">document</span>, which may be a copy of the driver&#x2019;s license or other photographic image of the individual&#x2019;s face, or the printed name and address of each <span class="dictionary">credible witness</span> swearing or affirming to the person&#x2019;s identity, and, for credible witnesses who are not personally known to the notary or <span class="dictionary">electronic notary</span>, a description of the type of identification <span class="dictionary">documents</span> relied on by the notary; and (vi) the fee, if any, charged for the notarial act. If video and audio conference technology authorized under &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/47.1-2/">47.1-2</a> is the basis for <span class="dictionary">satisfactory evidence of identity</span> and the <span class="dictionary">principal</span>&#x2019;s identity has been ascertained upon presentation of such <span class="dictionary">satisfactory evidence of identity</span>, the <span class="dictionary">electronic notary</span> shall keep a copy of the recording of the video and audio conference and a notation of the type of any other identification used. The <span class="dictionary">electronic notary</span> shall take reasonable steps to (a) ensure the integrity, security, and authenticity of <span class="dictionary">electronic notarizations</span>, (b) maintain a backup for his electronic <span class="dictionary">record of notarial acts</span>, and (c) ensure protection of such backup records from unauthorized use. The electronic record of an <span class="dictionary">electronic notarial act</span> shall be maintained for a period of at least five years from the date of the transaction. <a id="paragraph-238531" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/47.1-14/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> A notary performing <span class="dictionary">electronic notarial acts</span> shall take reasonable steps to ensure that any registered device used to create an <span class="dictionary">electronic signature</span> is current and has not been revoked or terminated by its issuing or registering authority. <a id="paragraph-238532" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/47.1-14/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> A notary performing <span class="dictionary">electronic notarial acts</span> shall keep his record, <span class="dictionary">electronic signature</span>, and physical and <span class="dictionary">electronic seals</span> secure under his exclusive control and shall not allow them to be used by any other notary or any other person. <a id="paragraph-238533" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/47.1-14/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F"><p><span class="prefix-number">F.</span> A notary performing <span class="dictionary">electronic notarial acts</span> shall use the notary&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">electronic signature</span> only for the purpose of performing <span class="dictionary">electronic notarial acts</span>. <a id="paragraph-238534" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/47.1-14/#F"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="G"><p><span class="prefix-number">G.</span> A notary performing <span class="dictionary">electronic notarial acts</span>, immediately upon discovering that the notary&#x2019;s record, <span class="dictionary">electronic signature</span>, or physical or <span class="dictionary">electronic seal</span> has been lost, stolen, or may be otherwise used by a person other than the notary, shall (i) inform the appropriate <span class="dictionary">law</span>-enforcement agency in the case of theft or vandalism and (ii) notify the <span class="dictionary">Secretary</span> in writing and signed in the official name in which he was commissioned. <a id="paragraph-238535" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/47.1-14/#G"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1980, c. 580; 2002, c. 379; 2007, cc. 269, 590; 2008, cc. 117, 814; 2011, cc. 731, 834.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
