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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>57054</law_id><section_number>5.1-5</section_number><catch_line>Registration of aircraft</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>5.1-1</reference><reference>5.1-9.2</reference><reference>58.1-1502</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="5.1">Aviation</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="1">Aircraft, Airmen and Airports Generally</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="1">General Provisions</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> Every resident of the Commonwealth owning a <span class="dictionary">civil aircraft</span>, every nonresident owning a <span class="dictionary">civil aircraft</span> based in the Commonwealth for more than 90 days during any 12-month period, and every owner of an aerial application aircraft operating within the Commonwealth or of a <span class="dictionary">civil aircraft</span> operated in the Commonwealth as a for-hire intrastate air carrier shall register such aircraft with the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> before such aircraft is operated in the Commonwealth. Any owner of an unmanned aircraft as defined in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Use of unmanned aircraft systems by public bodies; search warrant required" href="/19.2-60.1/">19.2-60.1</a> shall not be required to register such aircraft. <a id="paragraph-208988" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/5.1-5/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Department</span> shall provide for the issuance, expiration, suspension, and <span class="dictionary">revocation</span> of aircraft registration in accordance with regulations promulgated by the <span class="dictionary">Board</span>. For the purposes of the tax imposed pursuant to Chapter 15 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Title" href="/58.1-1500/">58.1-1500</a> et seq.) of Title 58.1, including any credit granted pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Credit against tax" href="/58.1-1504/">58.1-1504</a> against such tax, such aircraft registration shall be considered the licensure required by such chapter. The <span class="dictionary">Department</span> shall furnish any necessary forms pursuant to the issuance of noncommercial single aircraft registration and may assess a fee for such issuance not in excess of $30 annually. The <span class="dictionary">Department</span> may offer multiyear noncommercial single aircraft registrations not to exceed three years. The total fee for two-year registrations shall not exceed $55, and the total fee for three-year registrations shall not exceed $70. The <span class="dictionary">Department</span> may, in lieu of issuing aircraft registration required by subsection A, <span class="dictionary">issue</span> commercial single aircraft or commercial fleet registration to air carriers and commercial dealers and <span class="dictionary">issue</span> to noncommercial dealers noncommercial dealer fleet registration, to cover all aircraft owned by such dealers and all aircraft for sale held by dealers on a consignment basis from an aircraft manufacturer. The <span class="dictionary">Department</span> may assess a fee not in excess of $75 annually for any such noncommercial dealer fleet registrations issued. The <span class="dictionary">Department</span> may offer multiyear noncommercial dealer fleet registrations not to exceed three years. The total fee for two-year registrations shall not exceed $125, and the total fee for three-year registrations shall not exceed $150. The <span class="dictionary">Department</span> may assess a fee not in excess of $150 annually for any such commercial fleet registrations issued. The <span class="dictionary">Department</span> may offer multiyear commercial fleet registrations not to exceed three years. The total fee for two-year registrations shall not exceed $250, and the total fee for three-year registrations shall not exceed $300. The fee for a commercial single aircraft registration shall not be in excess of $40 annually. The <span class="dictionary">Department</span> may offer multiyear commercial single aircraft registrations not to exceed three years. The total fee for two-year registrations shall not exceed $70, and the total fee for three-year registrations shall not exceed $95. <a id="paragraph-208989" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/5.1-5/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection A, no aircraft shall be required to be registered if the aircraft is brought into the Commonwealth solely for major maintenance or major repair. An aircraft owner shall provide proof that the aircraft is based at an <span class="dictionary">airport</span> in another state, shown by <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> of a hangar or tie-down lease for a minimum of 12 months prior to the aircraft being brought into the Commonwealth, and proof of the work being performed in the Commonwealth, shown by presentation of invoices that describe such work. <a id="paragraph-208990" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/5.1-5/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>Code 1950, &#xA7; 5-5; 1966, c. 576; 1970, c. 717; 1974, c. 431; 1979, c. 272; 1980, c. 721; 2017, c. 793; 2020, c. 1255; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, cc. 45, 46, 372; 2025, cc. 54, 63.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
