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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>75229</law_id><section_number>50-73.88</section_number><catch_line>Formation of partnership</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>13.1-1002</reference><reference>13.1-1201</reference><reference>13.1-1264</reference><reference>13.1-603</reference><reference>13.1-803</reference><reference>50-73.1</reference><reference>50-73.79</reference><reference>50-73.83</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="50">Partnerships</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="2.2">Virginia Uniform Partnership Act</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="2">Nature of Partnership</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> Except as otherwise provided in subsection B, the association of two or more <span class="dictionary">persons</span> to carry on as co-owners a <span class="dictionary">business</span> for profit forms a <span class="dictionary">partnership</span>, whether or not the <span class="dictionary">persons</span> intend to form a <span class="dictionary">partnership</span>. <a id="paragraph-270150" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/50-73.88/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> An association formed under a <span class="dictionary">statute</span> other than this chapter, a predecessor <span class="dictionary">statute</span>, or a comparable <span class="dictionary">statute</span> of another <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> is not a <span class="dictionary">partnership</span> under this chapter. <a id="paragraph-270151" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/50-73.88/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> In determining whether a <span class="dictionary">partnership</span> is formed, the following rules apply: <a id="paragraph-270152" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/50-73.88/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Joint tenancy, tenancy in common, tenancy by the entireties, joint <span class="dictionary">property</span>, common <span class="dictionary">property</span>, or part ownership does not by itself establish a <span class="dictionary">partnership</span>, even if the co-owners share profits made by the use of the <span class="dictionary">property</span>. <a id="paragraph-270153" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/50-73.88/#C1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> The sharing of gross returns does not by itself establish a <span class="dictionary">partnership</span>, even if the <span class="dictionary">persons</span> sharing them have a joint or common right or interest in <span class="dictionary">property</span> from which the returns are derived. <a id="paragraph-270154" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/50-73.88/#C2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> A <span class="dictionary">person</span> who receives a share of the profits of a <span class="dictionary">business</span> is presumed to be a partner in the <span class="dictionary">business</span>, unless the profits were received in payment:
				a. Of a debt by installments or otherwise;
				b. For services as an independent contractor or of wages or other compensation to an employee;
				c. Of rent;
				d. Of an annuity or other retirement benefit to a beneficiary, representative, or designee of a deceased or retired partner;
				e. Of interest or other charge on a loan, even if the amount of payment varies with the profits of the <span class="dictionary">business</span>, including a direct or indirect present or future ownership of the <span class="dictionary">collateral</span>, or rights to income, proceeds, or increase in value derived from the <span class="dictionary">collateral</span>; or
				f. For the sale of the goodwill of a <span class="dictionary">business</span> or other <span class="dictionary">property</span> by installments or otherwise. <a id="paragraph-270155" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/50-73.88/#C3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> Each <span class="dictionary">person</span> to be admitted as a partner to a partnership formed under subsection A may be admitted as a partner and may receive a <span class="dictionary">partnership interest</span> in the partnership without making a contribution or being obligated to make a contribution to the partnership. Each <span class="dictionary">person</span> to be admitted as a partner to a partnership formed under subsection A may be admitted as a partner without acquiring a transferable interest in the partnership. Nothing contained in this subsection shall affect a partner&#x2019;s liability under &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Partner's liability" href="/50-73.96/">50-73.96</a>. <a id="paragraph-270156" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/50-73.88/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1996, c. 292; 2015, c. 616.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
