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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>60634</law_id><section_number>51.1-138</section_number><catch_line>Benefits</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>51.1-169</reference><reference>51.1-205</reference><reference>51.1-216</reference><reference>51.1-217</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="51.1">Pensions, Benefits, and Retirement</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="1">Virginia Retirement System</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="5">Participation of Political Subdivisions in Retirement System</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> <span class="dictionary">Employees</span> who become <span class="dictionary">members</span> under this article and on whose behalf contributions are paid as provided in this article shall be entitled to benefits under the <span class="dictionary">retirement system</span>. <a id="paragraph-221622" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/51.1-138/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> By resolution legally adopted and approved by the <span class="dictionary">Board</span>, the <span class="dictionary">employer</span> may elect to provide benefits equivalent to those provided under the State Police Officers&#x2019; <span class="dictionary">Retirement System</span>, as set out in Chapter 2 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="State Police Officers' Retirement System continued; administration; application of provisions of Virginia Retirement System" href="/51.1-200/">51.1-200</a> et seq.) of this title except for &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Disability as the result of felonious misconduct of another" href="/51.1-209/">51.1-209</a>, and except that the <span class="dictionary">employer</span> may elect to establish the <span class="dictionary">retirement allowance</span> pursuant to the allowance provided in clause (i) or (ii) in subsection A of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Service retirement allowance" href="/51.1-206/">51.1-206</a>, in lieu of the benefits that would otherwise be provided hereunder for any <span class="dictionary">employees</span> who are employed in (i) <span class="dictionary">law</span>-enforcement positions comparably hazardous to that of a state police officer, including any sworn <span class="dictionary">law</span>-enforcement officer who has the duty and obligation to enforce the penal and traffic <span class="dictionary">laws</span> of this Commonwealth as directed by his superior officer, if so certified by his appointing authority, (ii) positions as full-time salaried fire fighters, (iii) positions as full-time salaried emergency medical technicians, or (iv) positions as regional jail superintendents and jail officers of regional jail farms, regional jails or jail authorities, as approved by the respective jail <span class="dictionary">board</span> or authority and by the participating <span class="dictionary">political subdivisions</span> of such entities. Sheriffs of <span class="dictionary">political subdivisions</span> and superintendents of regional jails which participate in the <span class="dictionary">retirement system</span> shall receive benefits equivalent to those of state police officers, except for the benefits provided under &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Disability as the result of felonious misconduct of another" href="/51.1-209/">51.1-209</a>, regardless of whether the <span class="dictionary">employer</span> has elected to provide equivalent benefits as set out in this subsection. <a id="paragraph-221623" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/51.1-138/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> Each <span class="dictionary">employer</span> providing the benefits of subsection B for its <span class="dictionary">employees</span> prior to July 1, 1990, may elect to provide for the early retirement of <span class="dictionary">employees</span> as set forth in this subsection in lieu of the early retirement and death before retirement provisions of the State Police Officers&#x2019; <span class="dictionary">Retirement System</span>. Such election must be made to the <span class="dictionary">Board</span> in writing prior to July 1, 1990. Any <span class="dictionary">member</span> in service on or after his fifty-fifth birthday with five or more years of <span class="dictionary">creditable service</span> (i) while earning the benefits permitted by this section, (ii) as a <span class="dictionary">member</span> in the <span class="dictionary">retirement system</span> established by Chapter 2 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="State Police Officers' Retirement System continued; administration; application of provisions of Virginia Retirement System" href="/51.1-200/">51.1-200</a> et seq.) of this title, or (iii) as a <span class="dictionary">member</span> in the <span class="dictionary">retirement system</span> established by Chapter 2.1 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Virginia Law Officers' Retirement System; application of provisions of Virginia Retirement System" href="/51.1-211/">51.1-211</a> et seq.) of this title may retire upon written notification to the <span class="dictionary">Board</span> setting forth at what time the retirement is to become effective. The effective date shall be after his last day of service but shall not be more than 90 days prior to the filing of such notice. The <span class="dictionary">member</span> shall receive an allowance that shall be determined in the same manner as for retirement at an <span class="dictionary">employee</span>&#x2019;s normal retirement with <span class="dictionary">creditable service</span> and <span class="dictionary">average final compensation</span> being determined as of the date of his actual retirement. If the <span class="dictionary">member</span> has less than 30 years of service at retirement, the amount of the <span class="dictionary">retirement allowance</span> shall be reduced on an <span class="dictionary">actuarial equivalent</span> basis for the period by which the actual retirement date precedes the earlier of (a) the <span class="dictionary">member</span>&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">normal retirement date</span> or (b) the first date on or after the <span class="dictionary">member</span>&#x2019;s fifty-fifth birthday on which the <span class="dictionary">member</span> would have completed a total of 30 years of <span class="dictionary">creditable service</span>. Effective December 31, 2003, any <span class="dictionary">employee</span> in service on June 30, 2002, and July 1, 2002, who is credited with five or more years of <span class="dictionary">creditable service</span> rendered under this chapter and earning the benefits permitted by this section, Chapter 2 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="State Police Officers' Retirement System continued; administration; application of provisions of Virginia Retirement System" href="/51.1-200/">51.1-200</a> et seq.), or Chapter 2.1 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Virginia Law Officers' Retirement System; application of provisions of Virginia Retirement System" href="/51.1-211/">51.1-211</a> et seq.) of this title shall not be subject to the vesting requirements of this section, and &#xA7;&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Service retirement generally" href="/51.1-205/">51.1-205</a> and <a class="law" title="Service retirement generally" href="/51.1-216/">51.1-216</a>.
			<span class="dictionary">Members</span> retiring under the provisions of this subsection shall be entitled to receive post-retirement supplements as provided in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Post-retirement supplements generally" href="/51.1-166/">51.1-166</a>. In computing the amount of any supplement, any additional allowances being paid under the provisions of subsection B of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Service retirement allowance" href="/51.1-206/">51.1-206</a> shall be disregarded. In the case of death before retirement, <span class="dictionary">members</span> whose <span class="dictionary">employers</span> elect to provide benefits in accordance with the provisions of this subsection and who have not attained the age of 50 on the date of death shall be assumed to be 50 years of age for the purposes of reducing the benefits on an <span class="dictionary">actuarial equivalent</span> basis. <a id="paragraph-221624" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/51.1-138/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> Beginning July 1, 2008, each county and city participating in the Virginia <span class="dictionary">Retirement System</span> shall provide the benefit coverage described in subsection B to each deputy sheriff, regardless of whether the deputy sheriff&#x2019;s salary is funded or reimbursed in whole or in part by the Compensation <span class="dictionary">Board</span>. <a id="paragraph-221625" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/51.1-138/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection C, beginning July 1, 2009, the City of Danville shall provide to each deputy sheriff the benefit coverage described in subsection B. <a id="paragraph-221626" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/51.1-138/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F"><p><span class="prefix-number">F.</span> Beginning July 1, 2009, each regional jail <span class="dictionary">board</span> and regional jail authority participating in the Virginia <span class="dictionary">Retirement System</span> and each county and city participating in such <span class="dictionary">board</span> or authority shall provide the benefit coverage described in subsection B to each sworn officer of a regional jail, regardless of whether the regional jail officer&#x2019;s salary is funded or reimbursed in whole or in part by the State Compensation <span class="dictionary">Board</span>. <a id="paragraph-221627" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/51.1-138/#F"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="G"><p><span class="prefix-number">G.</span> Beginning July 1, 2010, any county or city that (i) participates in the Virginia <span class="dictionary">Retirement System</span> pursuant to Chapter 1 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Virginia Retirement System established" href="/51.1-124.1/">51.1-124.1</a> et seq.), (ii) has in effect a retirement supplement for deputy sheriffs (in addition to the annual <span class="dictionary">retirement allowance</span> provided under the Virginia <span class="dictionary">Retirement System</span>) that exceeds the allowance set forth in subsection B of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Service retirement allowance" href="/51.1-206/">51.1-206</a> hereof, and (iii) provides the same level of retirement benefits to all of its deputy sheriffs, may, by resolution legally adopted, elect to provide the benefits coverage under subsection B hereof except for the allowance described in subsection B of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Service retirement allowance" href="/51.1-206/">51.1-206</a>. Notwithstanding any other provision of <span class="dictionary">law</span>, the additional costs of such election shall be borne solely by such county or city. <a id="paragraph-221628" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/51.1-138/#G"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="H"><p><span class="prefix-number">H.</span> If an <span class="dictionary">employee</span> (i) is in a position covered by the additional benefits under this section for at least five years, (ii) is separated from the position because of a disability that entitles him to the disability retirement benefits pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Disability retirement" href="/51.1-156/">51.1-156</a>, and (iii) accepts a position with the same <span class="dictionary">employer</span> that is not covered by the benefits under this section but whose salary and benefits are not less than those of the position from which he is separated, then, at the sole discretion of the <span class="dictionary">employer</span>, the <span class="dictionary">employee</span> may continue to be covered under the benefits permitted by this section in his new position. <a id="paragraph-221629" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/51.1-138/#H"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="I"><p><span class="prefix-number">I.</span> The <span class="dictionary">retirement system</span> shall not be liable for the payment of any <span class="dictionary">retirement allowances</span> or other benefits on behalf of a <span class="dictionary">member</span> or <span class="dictionary">beneficiary</span> of a <span class="dictionary">member</span> for which reserves have not been previously created from funds contributed by the <span class="dictionary">employer</span> or the <span class="dictionary">members</span> for such benefits. <a id="paragraph-221630" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/51.1-138/#I"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1952, c. 157, &#xA7; 51-111.37; 1970, c. 476; 1972, c. 568; 1974, c. 353; 1975, c. 597; 1976, c. 654; 1977, cc. 326, 620; 1989, c. 484; 1990, c. 832; 1991, c. 719; 1999, c. 596; 2002, c. 466; 2004, c. 83; 2006, cc. 65, 388; 2007, c. 819; 2009, cc. 6, 91, 282; 2010, c. 745; 2012, c. 423.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
