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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>72358</law_id><section_number>51.1-155</section_number><catch_line>Service retirement allowance</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>2.2-3204</reference><reference>51.1-124.9</reference><reference>51.1-126.5</reference><reference>51.1-130</reference><reference>51.1-153</reference><reference>51.1-155.1</reference><reference>51.1-155.2</reference><reference>51.1-162</reference><reference>51.1-165</reference><reference>51.1-165.01</reference><reference>51.1-169</reference><reference>51.1-217</reference><reference>9.1-116</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="51.1">Pensions, Benefits, and Retirement</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="1">Virginia Retirement System</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="9">Benefits</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> <span class="dictionary">Retirement allowance</span>. &#x2014; A <span class="dictionary">member</span> shall receive an annual <span class="dictionary">retirement allowance</span>, payable for life, as follows: <a id="paragraph-260644" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/51.1-155/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Normal retirement. &#x2014; The allowance shall equal 1.70 percent of his <span class="dictionary">average final compensation</span> multiplied by the amount of his <span class="dictionary">creditable service</span>. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for a <span class="dictionary">member</span> who (i) is a person who becomes a <span class="dictionary">member</span> on or after July 1, 2010, or (ii) does not have at least 60 months of <span class="dictionary">creditable service</span> as of January 1, 2013, the allowance shall equal the sum of (a) 1.65 percent of his <span class="dictionary">average final compensation</span> multiplied by the amount of his <span class="dictionary">creditable service</span> performed or purchased on or after January 1, 2013, and (b) 1.70 percent of his <span class="dictionary">average final compensation</span> multiplied by the amount of all other <span class="dictionary">creditable service</span>. <a id="paragraph-260645" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/51.1-155/#A1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Early retirement; applicable to <span class="dictionary">teachers</span>, <span class="dictionary">state employees</span>, and certain others. &#x2014; The allowance shall be determined in the same manner as for normal retirement with <span class="dictionary">creditable service</span> and <span class="dictionary">average final compensation</span> being determined as of the date of actual retirement. If the <span class="dictionary">member</span> has less than 30 years of service at retirement, the amount of the <span class="dictionary">retirement allowance</span> shall be reduced on an <span class="dictionary">actuarial equivalent</span> basis for the period by which the actual retirement date precedes the earlier of (i) his <span class="dictionary">normal retirement date</span> or (ii) the first date on which he would have completed a total of 30 years of <span class="dictionary">creditable service</span>. The provisions of this subdivision shall apply to <span class="dictionary">teachers</span> and <span class="dictionary">state employees</span>. These provisions shall also apply to employees of any <span class="dictionary">political subdivision</span> that participates in the <span class="dictionary">retirement system</span> if the <span class="dictionary">political subdivision</span> makes the election provided in subdivision 3. <a id="paragraph-260646" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/51.1-155/#A2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> Early retirement; applicable to employees of certain <span class="dictionary">political subdivisions</span>, any person who becomes a <span class="dictionary">member</span> on or after July 1, 2010, and any <span class="dictionary">member</span> who does not have at least 60 months of <span class="dictionary">creditable service</span> as of January 1, 2013. &#x2014; The allowance shall be determined in the same manner as for normal retirement with <span class="dictionary">creditable service</span> and <span class="dictionary">average final compensation</span> being determined as of the date of actual retirement. If the <span class="dictionary">creditable service</span> of the <span class="dictionary">member</span> equals 30 or more years but the sum of his age at retirement plus his <span class="dictionary">creditable service</span> at retirement is less than 90, the amount of the <span class="dictionary">retirement allowance</span> shall be reduced on an <span class="dictionary">actuarial equivalent</span> basis for the period by which the actual retirement date precedes the earlier of (i) his <span class="dictionary">normal retirement date</span> or (ii) the first date on which the sum of his then attained age plus his then <span class="dictionary">creditable service</span> would have been equal to 90 or more had he remained in service until such date. If the <span class="dictionary">member</span> has less than 30 years of <span class="dictionary">creditable service</span>, the <span class="dictionary">retirement allowance</span> shall be reduced for the period by which the actual retirement date precedes the earlier of (i) his <span class="dictionary">normal retirement date</span> or (ii) the first date on which he would have completed a total of at least 30 years of <span class="dictionary">creditable service</span> and his then <span class="dictionary">creditable service</span> plus his then attained age would have been equal to 90 or more.
				The provisions of this subdivision shall apply to the employees of any <span class="dictionary">political subdivision</span> that participates in the <span class="dictionary">retirement system</span> and any other employees as provided by <span class="dictionary">law</span>. The participating <span class="dictionary">political subdivision</span> may, however, elect to provide its employees with the early <span class="dictionary">retirement allowance</span> set forth in subdivision 2. No such election shall be made for a person who becomes a <span class="dictionary">member</span> on or after July 1, 2010, or a <span class="dictionary">member</span> who does not have at least 60 months of <span class="dictionary">creditable service</span> as of January 1, 2013. Any election pursuant to this subdivision shall be set forth in a legally adopted resolution.
				Notwithstanding the foregoing, a <span class="dictionary">political subdivision</span> by legally adopted resolution may declare to the <span class="dictionary">Board</span> that, for purposes of this subdivision, subdivisions B 1 and B 3 and subsection D of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Service retirement" href="/51.1-153/">51.1-153</a>, any person who meets the definition of &#x201C;emergency medical <span class="dictionary">services</span> personnel&#x201D; in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/32.1-111.1/">32.1-111.1</a> or is employed as a firefighter or <span class="dictionary">law</span>-enforcement officer as those terms are defined in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Political activities of employees of localities, firefighters, emergency medical services personnel, and law-enforcement officers and certain other officers and employees" href="/15.2-1512.2/">15.2-1512.2</a> (i) shall not be considered a person who becomes a <span class="dictionary">member</span> on or after July 1, 2010, and (ii) shall be deemed to have at least 60 months of <span class="dictionary">creditable service</span> as of January 1, 2013. Such resolution shall be irrevocable. <a id="paragraph-260647" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/51.1-155/#A3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> Additional allowance. &#x2014; In addition to the allowance payable under subdivisions 1, 2, and 3, a <span class="dictionary">member</span> shall receive an additional allowance which shall be the <span class="dictionary">actuarial equivalent</span>, for his attained age at the time of retirement, of the excess of his <span class="dictionary">accumulated contributions</span> transferred from the <span class="dictionary">abolished system</span> to the <span class="dictionary">retirement system</span>, including interest credited at the rate of two percent compounded annually since the transfer to the date of retirement, over the annual amounts equal to four percent of his annual <span class="dictionary">creditable compensation</span> at the date of abolishment for a period equal to his period of membership in the <span class="dictionary">abolished system</span>. <a id="paragraph-260648" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/51.1-155/#A4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A5" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">5.</span> 50/10 retirement. &#x2014; The allowance shall be payable in a monthly stream of payments equal to the greater of (i) the <span class="dictionary">actuarial equivalent</span> of the benefit the <span class="dictionary">member</span> would have received had he terminated service and deferred retirement to age 55 or (ii) the actuarially calculated present value of the <span class="dictionary">member</span>&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">accumulated contributions</span>, including accrued interest. <a id="paragraph-260649" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/51.1-155/#A5"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> <span class="dictionary">Beneficiary</span> serving in position covered by this title. <a id="paragraph-260650" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/51.1-155/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Except as provided in subdivisions 2, 3, and 4, if a <span class="dictionary">beneficiary</span> of a service <span class="dictionary">retirement allowance</span> under this chapter or the provisions of Chapters 2 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="State Police Officers' Retirement System continued; administration; application of provisions of Virginia Retirement System" href="/51.1-200/">51.1-200</a> et seq.), 2.1 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Virginia Law Officers' Retirement System; application of provisions of Virginia Retirement System" href="/51.1-211/">51.1-211</a> et seq.), or 3 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Judicial Retirement System continued; administration; application of provisions of Virginia Retirement System" href="/51.1-300/">51.1-300</a> et seq.) is at any time in service as an <span class="dictionary">employee</span> in a position covered for retirement purposes under the provisions of this or any chapter other than Chapter 6 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/51.1-600/">51.1-600</a> et seq.), 6.1 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/51.1-607/">51.1-607</a> et seq.), or 7 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/51.1-700/">51.1-700</a> et seq.), his <span class="dictionary">retirement allowance</span> shall cease while so employed. Any <span class="dictionary">member</span> who retires and later returns to covered employment shall not be entitled to select a different retirement option for a subsequent retirement. <a id="paragraph-260651" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/51.1-155/#B1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Active <span class="dictionary">members</span> of the General Assembly who are eligible to receive a <span class="dictionary">retirement allowance</span> under this title, excluding their service as a <span class="dictionary">member</span> of the General Assembly, shall be eligible to receive a <span class="dictionary">retirement allowance</span> based on their <span class="dictionary">creditable service</span> and <span class="dictionary">average final compensation</span> for service other than as a <span class="dictionary">member</span> of the General Assembly. Such <span class="dictionary">members</span> of the General Assembly shall continue to be reported as any other <span class="dictionary">members</span> of the <span class="dictionary">retirement system</span>. Upon ceasing to serve in the General Assembly, <span class="dictionary">members</span> of the General Assembly receiving a <span class="dictionary">retirement allowance</span> based on their <span class="dictionary">creditable service</span> and <span class="dictionary">average final compensation</span> for service other than as a <span class="dictionary">member</span> of the General Assembly shall have their <span class="dictionary">retirement allowance</span> recomputed prospectively to include their service as a <span class="dictionary">member</span> of the General Assembly. Active <span class="dictionary">members</span> of the General Assembly shall be prohibited from receiving a service <span class="dictionary">retirement allowance</span> under this title based solely on their service as a <span class="dictionary">member</span> of the General Assembly. <a id="paragraph-260652" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/51.1-155/#B2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> (Expires July 1, 2028) Any person receiving a service <span class="dictionary">retirement allowance</span> under this chapter, who is hired by a local public school <span class="dictionary">board</span> (i) as an instructional or administrative <span class="dictionary">employee</span> required to be licensed by the <span class="dictionary">Board</span> of Education, (ii) in a specialized student support position as that term is described in subsection O of &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="(Effective July 1, 2026) Standard 2. Instructional, administrative, and support personnel" href="/22.1-253.13_2/">22.1-253.13:2</a>, or (iii) as a school bus driver, may elect to continue to receive the <span class="dictionary">retirement allowance</span> during such employment, under the following conditions: <a id="paragraph-260653" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/51.1-155/#B3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B3a" class="indent-2"><p><span class="prefix-number">a.</span> The person has a break in service of at least six calendar months between retirement and returning to work full time for a local public school <span class="dictionary">board</span>; <a id="paragraph-260654" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/51.1-155/#B3a"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B3b" class="indent-2"><p><span class="prefix-number">b.</span> The person is not receiving a retirement benefit pursuant to an early retirement incentive program from any local public school division within the Commonwealth; and <a id="paragraph-260655" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/51.1-155/#B3b"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B3c" class="indent-2"><p><span class="prefix-number">c.</span> At the time the person is employed, the position to which he is assigned is among those identified by the Superintendent of Public Instruction pursuant to subdivision 4 of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Duties in general" href="/22.1-23/">22.1-23</a>, by the relevant division superintendent, pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="(Expires July 1, 2028) Designation of teacher shortage areas" href="/22.1-70.3/">22.1-70.3</a>, or by the relevant local public school <span class="dictionary">board</span>, pursuant to subdivision 9 of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Powers and duties" href="/22.1-79/">22.1-79</a>.
					If the person elects to continue to receive the <span class="dictionary">retirement allowance</span> during the period of such employment, then his service performed and compensation received during such period of time will not increase, decrease, or affect in any way his retirement benefits before, during, or after such employment, nor shall such person be eligible to receive any retirement benefits available to him pursuant to Chapter 6.1 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/51.1-607/">51.1-607</a> et seq.). In addition, the <span class="dictionary">employer</span> shall include the person&#x2019;s compensation in membership payroll subject to <span class="dictionary">employer</span> contributions under &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Employer contributions" href="/51.1-145/">51.1-145</a>. <a id="paragraph-260656" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/51.1-155/#B3c"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> (Expires July 1, 2028) Any person receiving a service <span class="dictionary">retirement allowance</span> under this title for service as a sworn <span class="dictionary">law</span>-enforcement officer and who is employed in a local public school division as a school security officer, as defined in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="(Effective July 1, 2026) Definitions" href="/9.1-101/">9.1-101</a>, may elect to continue to receive the <span class="dictionary">retirement allowance</span> during such employment under the following conditions: (i) the person has a break in service of at least six calendar months between retirement for service as a sworn <span class="dictionary">law</span>-enforcement officer and employment as a school security officer; (ii) the person is not receiving a retirement benefit pursuant to an early retirement incentive program from any local public school division within the Commonwealth; (iii) the person is not receiving a retirement benefit pursuant to an early retirement incentive program from any <span class="dictionary">employer</span>, as defined in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/51.1-124.3/">51.1-124.3</a>; and (iv) the person did not participate in any incentive program established under the second or third enactment of Chapters 152 and 811 of the Acts of Assembly of 1995. If the person elects to continue to receive the <span class="dictionary">retirement allowance</span> during the period of such employment, then his service performed and compensation received during such period of time will not increase, decrease, or affect in any way his retirement benefits before, during, or after such employment, nor shall such person be eligible to receive any retirement benefits available to him pursuant to Chapter 6.1 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/51.1-607/">51.1-607</a> et seq.). In addition, the <span class="dictionary">employer</span> shall include the person&#x2019;s compensation in membership payroll subject to <span class="dictionary">employer</span> contributions under &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Employer contributions" href="/51.1-145/">51.1-145</a>.
				At least once in each four-year period, in conjunction with the actuarial investigation made under subdivision A 4 of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Board to administer Retirement System; powers and duties" href="/51.1-124.22/">51.1-124.22</a>, there shall be an actuarial investigation made of the experience under subdivisions B 3 and 4 of this section, and the <span class="dictionary">retirement system</span> shall submit a report to the General Assembly advising it of the results of such investigation. <a id="paragraph-260657" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/51.1-155/#B4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1952, c. 157, &#xA7; 51-111.55; 1956, c. 560; 1960, cc. 138, 604; 1962, c. 417; 1964, c. 223; 1966, c. 174; 1970, c. 476; 1972, cc. 118, 568; 1973, c. 523; 1974, c. 353; 1976, c. 538; 1977, c. 620; 1978, c. 841; 1980, c. 722, &#xA7; 51-111.55:1; 1982, c. 467; 1984, c. 430; 1987, cc. 13, 14; 1988, c. 224; 1990, c. 832; 1991, c. 719; 1992, c. 826; 1994, 1st Sp. Sess., c. 5; 1995, cc. 152, 692, 811; 1998, cc. 407, 674, 746; 1999, c. 111; 2001, cc. 689, 700; 2002, cc. 778, 781; 2003, c. 211; 2004, c. 563; 2005, cc. 605, 606, 793; 2006, c. 513; 2010, cc. 737, 738; 2012, cc. 701, 811, 823; 2013, cc. 456, 666; 2015, cc. 502, 503; 2020, cc. 379, 437, 968, 969; 2023, cc. 690, 692, 707, 708.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
