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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>57811</law_id><section_number>51.1-168</section_number><catch_line>Limits on creditable compensation; maximum benefits; mandatory payment of allowance</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>51.1-1301</reference><reference>51.1-165.01</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="51.1">Pensions, Benefits, and Retirement</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="1">Virginia Retirement System</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="9">Benefits</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> Notwithstanding any other provision of <span class="dictionary">law</span>, <span class="dictionary">creditable compensation</span> used for computing any benefit or <span class="dictionary">employee</span> contribution under or to the <span class="dictionary">Retirement System</span> shall not exceed $200,000 (as adjusted in $5,000 increments from time to time by the adjustment factor described in I.R.C. &#xA7; 415 (d) on the basis of a base period of the calendar quarter beginning July 1, 2001). In determining <span class="dictionary">average final compensation</span> for periods beginning on or after July 1, 2001, the limit on <span class="dictionary">creditable compensation</span> applied to compensation attributable to periods prior to July 1, 2001, shall be $200,000. Notwithstanding the foregoing, compensation for any <span class="dictionary">employee</span> who became a <span class="dictionary">member</span> of the <span class="dictionary">Retirement System</span> (i) prior to the ninetieth day after the opening date of the 1996 Session of the General Assembly, on whose behalf <span class="dictionary">employee</span> or <span class="dictionary">employer</span> contributions are made into the <span class="dictionary">Retirement System</span>, and for whom annual compensation is used for computing any benefit, shall not exceed the limit on compensation as adjusted by the Commissioner of the Internal Revenue <span class="dictionary">Service</span> pursuant to the transition provisions applicable to eligible participants under state and local governmental plans under I.R.C. &#xA7; 401 (a)(17) as amended in 1993 and as contained in &#xA7; 13212 (d)(3) of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993 (P. L. 103-66). <a id="paragraph-211702" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/51.1-168/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> Notwithstanding any other provision of <span class="dictionary">law</span>, the annual benefit under the <span class="dictionary">Retirement System</span> of a <span class="dictionary">member</span> and any related death or other benefit shall, if necessary, be reduced to the extent required by &#xA7; 415 (b) of the Internal Revenue Code, as adjusted by the Secretary of the Treasury pursuant to &#xA7; 415 (d) of the Internal Revenue Code. Any adjustment pursuant to &#xA7; 415 (d) of the Internal Revenue Code shall apply to all <span class="dictionary">members</span> including those who have died, retired, or otherwise terminated <span class="dictionary">service</span> with a nonforfeitable right to a <span class="dictionary">retirement allowance</span> before the effective date of such adjustment. If an <span class="dictionary">employee</span> participating in the <span class="dictionary">Retirement System</span> is also a participant in another defined benefit plan sponsored or maintained by an <span class="dictionary">employer</span> participating in the <span class="dictionary">Retirement System</span> and subject to the limitations under &#xA7; 415 of the Internal Revenue Code, such <span class="dictionary">employer</span> shall apply the combined limit test required by &#xA7; 415 (b) of the Internal Revenue Code to all such plans, to the extent required by &#xA7; 415 of the Internal Revenue Code. Whenever a reduction in annual benefits is required to meet the annual benefit limit required by &#xA7; 415 (b) of the Internal Revenue Code, the annual benefits under such <span class="dictionary">employer</span>&#x2019;s other plan or plans will be reduced before benefits under the <span class="dictionary">Retirement System</span>. <a id="paragraph-211703" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/51.1-168/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> Any vendor for a defined benefit plan sponsored or maintained by an <span class="dictionary">employer</span> that participates in the <span class="dictionary">Retirement System</span> shall (i) request and maintain the records needed, (ii) perform the testing <span class="dictionary">services</span> required to assure compliance with the limitations described in &#xA7; 415 (b) of the Internal Revenue Code, including testing required where the <span class="dictionary">employer</span> maintains or sponsors another plan that must be tested together with the <span class="dictionary">Retirement System</span>, and (iii) advise the <span class="dictionary">employer</span> of any annual benefit that exceeds the applicable limitation. If there is no vendor for these <span class="dictionary">services</span>, the <span class="dictionary">employer</span> shall (a) request and maintain the records needed, (b) perform the testing <span class="dictionary">services</span> required to assure compliance with the limitations described in &#xA7; 415 (b) of the Internal Revenue Code, including testing required where the <span class="dictionary">employer</span> maintains or sponsors another plan that must be tested together with the <span class="dictionary">Retirement System</span>, and (c) reduce any annual benefit that exceeds the applicable limitation. <a id="paragraph-211704" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/51.1-168/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> On and after January 1, 1989, the <span class="dictionary">retirement allowance</span> of a <span class="dictionary">member</span> who has terminated employment shall begin no later than the later of (i) April 1 of the calendar year following the calendar year that the <span class="dictionary">member</span> attains the required age as provided in the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or (ii) April 1 of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the <span class="dictionary">member</span> terminates employment. If the <span class="dictionary">member</span> fails, following reasonable notification, to elect a form of payment by such required beginning date, the <span class="dictionary">retirement allowance</span> shall be paid as a single life annuity and the spousal acknowledgement otherwise required by &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Acknowledgment by spouse of member" href="/51.1-165.1/">51.1-165.1</a> shall not be required. Notwithstanding any other provisions of <span class="dictionary">law</span>, &#xA7; 401(a)(9) of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended or renumbered, and the regulations thereunder applicable to governmental plans are incorporated by reference. <a id="paragraph-211705" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/51.1-168/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1990, c. 832; 1995, c. 307; 1998, c. 389; 2000, c. 502; 2002, c. 435; 2005, c. 728; 2015, c. 660; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, cc. 53, 54.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
