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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>76037</law_id><section_number>51.5-173</section_number><catch_line>Services for individuals</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>2.2-3905.1</reference><reference>51.5-41</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="51.5">Persons With Disabilities</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="14">Department for Aging and Rehabilitative Services</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="11">Vocational Rehabilitation</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> Vocational rehabilitation services provided by the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> shall address comprehensively the individual needs of each <span class="dictionary">client</span> to the maximum extent possible with resources available to the <span class="dictionary">Department</span>, through the following: <a id="paragraph-272915" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/51.5-173/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> An assessment for determining eligibility and vocational needs by qualified personnel, including, if appropriate, an assessment by personnel skilled in <span class="dictionary">rehabilitation technology</span>; <a id="paragraph-272916" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/51.5-173/#A1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Counseling and guidance, including information and support services to assist an individual in exercising informed choice, and referral necessary to help applicants or <span class="dictionary">clients</span> to secure needed services from other agencies; <a id="paragraph-272917" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/51.5-173/#A2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> Diagnosis and treatment of physical or mental impairments, including:
				a. Corrective surgery or therapeutic treatment necessary to correct or substantially modify a physical or mental condition that constitutes a substantial impediment to employment, but that is of such a nature that correction or modification may reasonably be expected to eliminate or reduce such impediment to employment within a reasonable length of time;
				b. Necessary hospitalization in connection with surgery or treatment;
				c. Prosthetic and orthotic devices;
				d. Eyeglasses and visual services as prescribed by qualified personnel who meet state licensure <span class="dictionary">laws</span> and who are selected by the <span class="dictionary">client</span>;
				e. Special services including transplantation and dialysis, artificial kidneys, and supplies necessary for the treatment of <span class="dictionary">clients</span> with end-stage renal disease; and
				f. Diagnosis and treatment for mental and emotional disorders by qualified personnel who meet state licensure <span class="dictionary">laws</span>; <a id="paragraph-272918" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/51.5-173/#A3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> Vocational and other training services, including the provision of personal and vocational-adjustment services, books, tools, and other training <span class="dictionary">materials</span>, except that no training services provided at institutions of higher education shall be paid for with funds under this article unless maximum efforts have been made to secure grant assistance in whole or part from other funding sources; <a id="paragraph-272919" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/51.5-173/#A4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A5" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">5.</span> Maintenance for additional costs incurred while participating in an assessment for determining eligibility and vocational rehabilitation needs or while receiving services under an individualized plan for employment; <a id="paragraph-272920" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/51.5-173/#A5"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A6" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">6.</span> Transportation, including adequate training in the use of public transportation vehicles and systems that is provided in connection with the provision of any other services described in this section and needed by the <span class="dictionary">client</span> to achieve an employment outcome; <a id="paragraph-272921" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/51.5-173/#A6"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A7" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">7.</span> Services to members of a <span class="dictionary">client</span>&#x2019;s family when such services are necessary to assist the <span class="dictionary">client</span> to achieve an employment outcome; <a id="paragraph-272922" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/51.5-173/#A7"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A8" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">8.</span> Interpreter services provided by qualified personnel for <span class="dictionary">clients</span> who are deaf or hard of <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> and reader services for <span class="dictionary">clients</span> determined to be blind, after an examination by qualified personnel who meet state licensure <span class="dictionary">laws</span>; <a id="paragraph-272923" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/51.5-173/#A8"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A9" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">9.</span> <span class="dictionary">Rehabilitation technology</span>, including telecommunications and sensory and other technological aids and devices; <a id="paragraph-272924" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/51.5-173/#A9"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A10" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">10.</span> Job-related services, including job search and assistance, job retention services, follow-up services, and follow-along services; <a id="paragraph-272925" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/51.5-173/#A10"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A11" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">11.</span> Specific post-employment services necessary to assist the <span class="dictionary">client</span> to retain, regain, or advance in employment; <a id="paragraph-272926" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/51.5-173/#A11"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A12" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">12.</span> Occupational licenses, tools, equipment, and initial stocks and supplies; <a id="paragraph-272927" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/51.5-173/#A12"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A13" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">13.</span> On-the-job or other related personal assistance services provided while a <span class="dictionary">client</span> is receiving other services described in this section; <a id="paragraph-272928" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/51.5-173/#A13"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A14" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">14.</span> Supported employment services which include providing a rehabilitation or other human services agency staff person to assist in job placement, job site training, and job follow-through for the disabled employee; <a id="paragraph-272929" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/51.5-173/#A14"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A15" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">15.</span> Technical assistance and other consultation services to conduct market analyses, develop business plans, and otherwise provide resources, to the extent such resources are authorized to be provided through the statewide workforce investment system, to eligible <span class="dictionary">clients</span> pursuing self-employment or telecommuting or establishing a small business operation as an employment outcome; <a id="paragraph-272930" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/51.5-173/#A15"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A16" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">16.</span> Transition services for students with disabilities that facilitate the transition from school to post-secondary life, such as the achievement of an employment outcome in competitive integrated employment or pre-employment transition services; <a id="paragraph-272931" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/51.5-173/#A16"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A17" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">17.</span> Customized employment for an individual with a significant disability in a competitive integrated setting that is based on the strengths, needs, interests, and abilities of the individual and the business needs of the employer; and <a id="paragraph-272932" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/51.5-173/#A17"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A18" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">18.</span> Encouragement of qualified individuals who are eligible to receive services to pursue advanced training in the fields of science, technology, engineering, mathematics (including computer science fields), medicine, <span class="dictionary">law</span>, or business. <a id="paragraph-272933" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/51.5-173/#A18"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> Written standards shall be established by the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> detailing the scope and nature of each vocational rehabilitation service authorized herein, the conditions, criteria and procedures under which each service may be provided, and the use of entitlements and other benefits to access these services, when appropriate. <a id="paragraph-272934" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/51.5-173/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> In providing the foregoing services, the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> shall determine whether comparable services and benefits are available under any other program unless such a determination would interrupt or delay the progress of the <span class="dictionary">client</span> toward achieving the employment outcome identified in the individualized plan for employment, an immediate job placement, or the provision of such service to any <span class="dictionary">client</span> at extreme medical risk. <a id="paragraph-272935" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/51.5-173/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1985, c. 421, &#xA7;&#xA7; 51.01-18, 51.5-18; 1989, c. 181; 1992, c. 755; 2001, c. 483; 2002, c. 46; 2012, cc. 803, 835; 2016, c. 27.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
