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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>79629</law_id><section_number>53.1-17.4</section_number><catch_line>Access to facilities and records</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>53.1-17.3</reference><reference>53.1-17.5</reference><reference>53.1-17.6</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="53.1">Prisons and Other Methods of Correction</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="1">Administration Generally</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="4">Office of the Department of Corrections Ombudsman</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> The Office shall have reasonable access, upon request in person or in writing and with or without prior notice, to all <span class="dictionary">Department</span> facilities, including all areas that are used by inmates, all areas that are accessible to inmates, and to programs for inmates, at reasonable times, which at a minimum shall include normal working and visiting hours. This authority includes the opportunity to conduct an interview with any inmate, <span class="dictionary">Department</span> employee or contractor, or other person. This access is to (i) provide information about individual rights and the services available from the Office, including the name, address, and telephone number of the Office facilities or staff; (ii) conduct official inspections as defined in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Inspection authority; inspection and assessment; report; safety and compliance classification" href="/53.1-17.6/">53.1-17.6</a>; (iii) conduct an official investigation as provided in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Authority to investigate complaints" href="/53.1-17.7/">53.1-17.7</a>; and (iv) inspect, view, photograph, and record by video all areas of the facility that are used by inmates or are accessible to inmates. However, Committee members may not visit incarcerated family members outside of <span class="dictionary">Department</span> visitation policies and procedures. The Office shall preserve the confidentiality of any information obtained from the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> in accordance with applicable state and federal <span class="dictionary">laws</span>. <a id="paragraph-285333" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/53.1-17.4/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> Access to inmates includes the opportunity to meet and communicate privately and confidentially with individuals regularly, with or without prior notice, both formally and informally, by telephone, mail, and electronic communication and in person. In the case of communications with inmates, these communications shall not be monitored by, recorded by, or conducted in the presence of employees or contractors of the <span class="dictionary">Department</span>. Meetings with inmates may be recorded by members of the Office at their discretion and with the inmate&#x2019;s consent. Any such recordings are subject to the provisions of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Communications; confidentiality" href="/53.1-17.5/">53.1-17.5</a>. <a id="paragraph-285334" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/53.1-17.4/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> The Office shall provide a statewide toll-free telephone number, website, and mailing address for the receipt of complaints and inquiries. <a id="paragraph-285335" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/53.1-17.4/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> The Office shall have the right to access, inspect, and copy all relevant information, records, or documents in the <span class="dictionary">possession</span> or control of the <span class="dictionary">Department</span>, with the exception of confidential employee files, that the Office considers necessary in an investigation of a complaint filed under this article, and the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> shall assist the Office in obtaining the necessary releases for those documents that are specifically restricted or privileged for use by the Office. The Office shall preserve the confidentiality of any information obtained from the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> in accordance with applicable state and federal <span class="dictionary">laws</span>. <a id="paragraph-285336" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/53.1-17.4/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> Access to <span class="dictionary">Department</span> employees or contractors includes the opportunity to meet and communicate privately and confidentially with individuals during inspections or normal working hours, with or without prior notice, both formally and informally, by telephone, mail, and electronic communication and in person. Meetings with <span class="dictionary">Department</span> employees or contractors may be recorded by members of the Office at their discretion and with the individual&#x2019;s consent. <a id="paragraph-285337" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/53.1-17.4/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F"><p><span class="prefix-number">F.</span> The Office shall have the power to <span class="dictionary">issue</span> a <span class="dictionary">subpoena</span> to the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> for records, documents, or data in the <span class="dictionary">Department</span>&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">possession</span>, and for <span class="dictionary">Department</span> staff, contractors, or representatives to appear and provide information to the Office. <span class="dictionary">Subpoenas</span> so issued shall be served and, upon application to the <span class="dictionary">court</span> by the Office, enforced in the manner provided by <span class="dictionary">law</span> for the service and enforcement of <span class="dictionary">subpoenas</span> in a <span class="dictionary">civil action</span>. <span class="dictionary">Department</span> employees may have <span class="dictionary">counsel</span> or a representative from their employee organization present during <span class="dictionary">testimony</span>. <a id="paragraph-285338" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/53.1-17.4/#F"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="G"><p><span class="prefix-number">G.</span> Following notification from the Office of a written request for access to <span class="dictionary">Department</span> records, the designated <span class="dictionary">Department</span> staff shall provide the Office with access to the requested documentation not later than 20 days after receipt of the written request. If the records requested pertain to (i) an inmate death; (ii) threats of bodily harm, including sexual or physical <span class="dictionary">assaults</span>; or (iii) the denial of necessary medical treatment, the records shall be provided within five days unless the Office consents to an extension. <a id="paragraph-285339" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/53.1-17.4/#G"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="H"><p><span class="prefix-number">H.</span> The Office shall work with the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> to minimize disruption to operations of the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> due to an investigation by the Office. The Office shall comply with the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> security processes, provided these processes do not impede the investigation or resulting activities of the Office. <a id="paragraph-285340" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/53.1-17.4/#H"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2024, cc. 392, 393.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
