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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>61447</law_id><section_number>53.1-32.1</section_number><catch_line>Classification system; program assignments; mandatory participation</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>53.1-10</reference><reference>53.1-200</reference><reference>53.1-202.2</reference><reference>53.1-202.3</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="53.1">Prisons and Other Methods of Correction</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="2">State Correctional Facilities</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="2">Treatment and Privileges of Prisoners</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Director</span> shall maintain a system of classification which (i) evaluates all prisoners according to background, aptitude, education, and risk and (ii) based on an assessment of needs, determines appropriate program assignments including career and technical education, work activities and employment, academic activities which at a minimum meet the requirements of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Division of Education; employment of Superintendent; powers and duties" href="/66-13.1/">66-13.1</a>, counseling, alcohol and <span class="dictionary">substance abuse treatment</span>, and such related activities as may be necessary to assist prisoners in the successful transition to free society and gainful employment. <a id="paragraph-224460" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/53.1-32.1/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Director</span> shall, subject to the availability of resources and sufficient program assignments, place prisoners in appropriate full-time program assignments or a combination thereof to satisfy the objectives of a treatment plan based on an assessment and evaluation of each prisoner&#x2019;s needs. Compliance with specified program requirements and attainment of specific treatment goals shall be required as a condition of placement and continuation in such program assignments. The <span class="dictionary">Director</span> may suspend programs in the event of an institutional emergency. <a id="paragraph-224461" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/53.1-32.1/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> For the purposes of implementing the requirements of subsection B, prisoners shall be required to participate in such programs according to the following schedule: <a id="paragraph-224462" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/53.1-32.1/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> From July 1, 1994, through June 30, 1995, an average of 24 hours per week. <a id="paragraph-224463" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/53.1-32.1/#C1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> From July 1, 1995, through June 30, 1996, an average of 28 hours per week. <a id="paragraph-224464" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/53.1-32.1/#C2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> From July 1, 1996, through June 30, 1997, an average of 30 hours per week. <a id="paragraph-224465" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/53.1-32.1/#C3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> From July 1, 1997, through June 30, 1998, an average of 36 hours per week. <a id="paragraph-224466" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/53.1-32.1/#C4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C5" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">5.</span> From July 1, 1998, and thereafter, an average of 40 hours per week. <a id="paragraph-224467" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/53.1-32.1/#C5"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> Notwithstanding any other provision of <span class="dictionary">law</span>, prisoners refusing to accept a program assignment shall not be eligible for good conduct allowances or earned sentence credits authorized pursuant to Chapter 6 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Term commences from date of final judgment; exceptions" href="/53.1-186/">53.1-186</a> et seq.) of Title 53.1. Such refusal shall also constitute a violation of the rules authorized pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Director to prescribe rules; rules to be available to prisoners" href="/53.1-25/">53.1-25</a> and the <span class="dictionary">Director</span> shall prescribe appropriate disciplinary action. <a id="paragraph-224468" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/53.1-32.1/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Director</span> shall maintain a master program listing, by facility and program location, of all available permanent and temporary positions. The <span class="dictionary">Director</span> may, consistent with &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Pay incentives for prisoners" href="/53.1-43/">53.1-43</a>, establish a system of pay incentives for such assignments based upon difficulty and level of effort required. <a id="paragraph-224469" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/53.1-32.1/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F"><p><span class="prefix-number">F.</span> Inmates employed pursuant to Article 2 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Treatment and control of prisoners; recreation; religious services" href="/53.1-32/">53.1-32</a> et seq.) of Chapter 2 of this title shall not be deemed employees of the Commonwealth of Virginia or its agencies and shall be ineligible for benefits under Chapter 29 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Short title; purpose" href="/2.2-2900/">2.2-2900</a> et seq.) of Title 2.2, Chapter 6 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="No assignment of benefits; exemptions" href="/60.2-600/">60.2-600</a> et seq.) of Title 60.2, Chapter 5 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Compensation for total incapacity; computation of average wage; exclusion of AmeriCorps members, certain Food Stamp Employment and Training Program participants, and certain Temporary Assistance for Needy Families participants" href="/65.2-500/">65.2-500</a> et seq.) of Title 65.2 or any other provisions of the Code pertaining to the rights of state employees. <a id="paragraph-224470" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/53.1-32.1/#F"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1993, c. 768; 1994, 2nd Sp. Sess., cc. 1, 2; 2001, c. 483; 2012, cc. 803, 835; 2020, c. 759.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
