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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>59563</law_id><section_number>53.1-40.13</section_number><catch_line>Treatment of prisoners during postpartum recovery</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>53.1-40.14</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="53.1">Prisons and Other Methods of Correction</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="2">State Correctional Facilities</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="2.2">Treatment and Control of Prisoners Known to Be Pregnant</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> No <span class="dictionary">restraints</span> shall be used on any prisoner who is in <span class="dictionary">postpartum recovery</span>, unless an employee of the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> has a reasonable belief that the prisoner will harm herself, her newborn child, or any other person or poses a substantial flight risk. If there is a reasonable belief that the prisoner will harm herself, her newborn child, or any other person or poses a substantial flight risk and <span class="dictionary">restraints</span> are used, such <span class="dictionary">restraints</span> shall be the least restrictive possible. In such case, the employee ordering the use of <span class="dictionary">restraints</span> shall submit a written report to the warden or other official in charge of the <span class="dictionary">state correctional facility</span> within 72 hours following the use of <span class="dictionary">restraints</span>, containing justification for restraining the prisoner. <a id="paragraph-218189" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/53.1-40.13/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Department</span> shall not place any prisoner who has given birth in the past 30 days and is in <span class="dictionary">postpartum recovery</span> in <span class="dictionary">restrictive housing</span> or <span class="dictionary">solitary confinement</span> unless an employee of the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> has a reasonable belief that the inmate will harm herself, her newborn child, or any other person or poses a substantial flight risk. In such case, the employee authorizing the placement of the inmate in <span class="dictionary">restrictive housing</span> or <span class="dictionary">solitary confinement</span> shall submit a written report to the warden or other official in charge of the <span class="dictionary">state correctional facility</span> within 72 hours following the transfer, containing the justification for confining the prisoner in <span class="dictionary">restrictive housing</span> or <span class="dictionary">solitary confinement</span>. <a id="paragraph-218190" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/53.1-40.13/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> Following the delivery of a newborn child by a prisoner, the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> shall permit the newborn child to remain with the mother for 72 hours unless a licensed medical or mental health care professional has a reasonable belief that the newborn child remaining with the mother poses a health or safety risk to the newborn child. During the 72 hours, the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> shall make available the necessary nutritional and hygiene products to care for the newborn child, including diapers, and the necessary <span class="dictionary">postpartum recovery</span> products for the mother. If the prisoner qualifies as <span class="dictionary">indigent</span>, such products shall be provided without cost. <a id="paragraph-218191" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/53.1-40.13/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2020, c. 526.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
