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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>67532</law_id><section_number>53.1-40.4</section_number><catch_line>Appeal of order authorizing involuntary admission</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="53.1">Prisons and Other Methods of Correction</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="2">State Correctional Facilities</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="2.1">Medical and Mental Health Care; Involuntary Admission and Treatment</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> Any prisoner involuntarily committed pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Involuntary admission of prisoners with mental illness" href="/53.1-40.2/">53.1-40.2</a> shall have the right to <span class="dictionary">appeal</span> such <span class="dictionary">order</span> to the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> in the <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> wherein the prisoner is located. The decision of the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall be final with no further right of <span class="dictionary">appeal</span>. <a id="paragraph-244679" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/53.1-40.4/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> Such <span class="dictionary">appeal</span> must be filed within ten days from the date of the <span class="dictionary">order</span> and shall be given priority over all other pending matters before the <span class="dictionary">court</span> and heard as soon as possible, notwithstanding the provisions of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Time within which court to set criminal cases for trial" href="/19.2-241/">19.2-241</a> providing time within which the <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall set criminal cases for <span class="dictionary">trial</span>. The clerk of the <span class="dictionary">court</span> from which an <span class="dictionary">appeal</span> is taken shall immediately transmit the record to the clerk of the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span>. <a id="paragraph-244680" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/53.1-40.4/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> No <span class="dictionary">appeal</span> <span class="dictionary">bond</span> or <span class="dictionary">writ</span> tax shall be required and the <span class="dictionary">appeal</span> shall proceed without the payment of costs or other fees. Costs may be recovered as provided for in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Fees and expenses" href="/53.1-40.8/">53.1-40.8</a>. <a id="paragraph-244681" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/53.1-40.4/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> The <span class="dictionary">appeal</span> to the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall be heard <span class="dictionary">de novo</span>. An <span class="dictionary">order</span> continuing the commitment shall be entered only if the criteria in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Involuntary admission of prisoners with mental illness" href="/53.1-40.2/">53.1-40.2</a> are met at the time the <span class="dictionary">appeal</span> is heard. The prisoner so committed shall be entitled to <span class="dictionary">trial</span> by <span class="dictionary">jury</span>. Seven persons from a <span class="dictionary">panel</span> of thirteen shall constitute a <span class="dictionary">jury</span> in such cases. <a id="paragraph-244682" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/53.1-40.4/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> If such prisoner is not represented by <span class="dictionary">counsel</span>, the <span class="dictionary">judge</span> shall appoint an attorney to represent him. <span class="dictionary">Counsel</span> so appointed shall be paid a fee as provided in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Appeal of involuntary admission or certification order" href="/37.2-821/">37.2-821</a>. The <span class="dictionary">order</span> of the <span class="dictionary">court</span> from which the <span class="dictionary">appeal</span> is taken shall be defended by the attorney for the Commonwealth. <a id="paragraph-244683" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/53.1-40.4/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1988, c. 873; 1994, c. 211.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
