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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>73226</law_id><section_number>54.1-1120.1</section_number><catch_line>Recovery on bond</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>54.1-1123</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="54.1">Professions and Occupations</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="II">Professions and Occupations Regulated by the Department of Professional and Occupational Regulation and Boards Within the Department</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="11">Contractors</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="2">Virginia Contractor Transaction Recovery Act</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> If a <span class="dictionary">contractor</span> who elected continuous bonding under &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Application for Class A license; fees; examination; issuance" href="/54.1-1106/">54.1-1106</a> or <a class="law" title="Application for Class B license; fees; examination; issuance" href="/54.1-1108/">54.1-1108</a> fails to satisfy a judgment awarded by a <span class="dictionary">court</span> of competent <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> for <span class="dictionary">improper or dishonest conduct</span>, the <span class="dictionary">judgment creditor</span> shall have a claim against the <span class="dictionary">surety</span> <span class="dictionary">bond</span> for such <span class="dictionary">damages</span>. In <span class="dictionary">order</span> to recover the amount of any unpaid judgment, up to but not exceeding the maximum liability as set forth in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Application for Class A license; fees; examination; issuance" href="/54.1-1106/">54.1-1106</a> or <a class="law" title="Application for Class B license; fees; examination; issuance" href="/54.1-1108/">54.1-1108</a>, the <span class="dictionary">judgment creditor</span> shall meet the eligibility requirements of subsection A of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Recovery from Fund generally" href="/54.1-1120/">54.1-1120</a> and bring suit directly on the <span class="dictionary">surety</span> <span class="dictionary">bond</span> no later than 12 months after the judgment becomes final. <a id="paragraph-263587" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/54.1-1120.1/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> The liability of such <span class="dictionary">surety</span> shall be limited to actual monetary loss, <span class="dictionary">court</span> costs, and attorney fees assessed against the <span class="dictionary">contractor</span> as part of the underlying judgment. The liability of such <span class="dictionary">surety</span> shall not include any sums representing interest or punitive <span class="dictionary">damages</span> assessed against the <span class="dictionary">contractor</span>. <a id="paragraph-263588" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/54.1-1120.1/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> The <span class="dictionary">surety</span> company shall notify the <span class="dictionary">Board</span> when a claim is made against a <span class="dictionary">contractor</span>&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">bond</span>, when a claim is paid, and when the <span class="dictionary">bond</span> is cancelled. Such notification shall include the amount of claim and the circumstances surrounding the claim. Notification of cancellation shall include the effective date and reason for cancellation. The <span class="dictionary">bond</span> may be cancelled as to future liability by the <span class="dictionary">contractor</span>&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">surety</span> upon 30 days&#x2019; notice to the <span class="dictionary">Board</span>. <a id="paragraph-263589" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/54.1-1120.1/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2017, c. 572.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
