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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>62297</law_id><section_number>54.1-1123</section_number><catch_line>Limitations upon recovery from Fund; certain actions not a bar to recovery</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>54.1-1122</reference><reference>54.1-1125</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="54.1">Professions and Occupations</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="II">Professions and Occupations Regulated by the Department of Professional and Occupational Regulation and Boards Within the Department</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="11">Contractors</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="2">Virginia Contractor Transaction Recovery Act</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> The maximum claim of one <span class="dictionary">claimant</span> against the <span class="dictionary">Fund</span> based upon an unpaid <span class="dictionary">judgment</span> arising out of the <span class="dictionary">improper or dishonest conduct</span> of one <span class="dictionary">regulant</span> in connection with a single transaction involving contracting is limited to $30,000, including any amount paid from a <span class="dictionary">contractor</span>&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">surety</span> <span class="dictionary">bond</span> under &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Recovery on bond" href="/54.1-1120.1/">54.1-1120.1</a>, regardless of the amount of the unpaid <span class="dictionary">judgment</span> of the <span class="dictionary">claimant</span>. <a id="paragraph-227194" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/54.1-1123/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> The aggregate of claims against the <span class="dictionary">Fund</span> based upon unpaid <span class="dictionary">judgments</span> arising out of the <span class="dictionary">improper or dishonest conduct</span> of any one <span class="dictionary">regulant</span> involving contracting, is limited by the <span class="dictionary">Board</span> to $100,000 during any <span class="dictionary">biennium</span>. If a claim has been made against the <span class="dictionary">Fund</span>, and the <span class="dictionary">Board</span> has reason to believe there may be additional claims against the <span class="dictionary">Fund</span> from other transactions involving the same <span class="dictionary">regulant</span>, the <span class="dictionary">Board</span> may withhold any payment(s) from the <span class="dictionary">Fund</span> involving such <span class="dictionary">regulant</span> for a period of not more than one year from the date on which the <span class="dictionary">claimant</span> is awarded in a <span class="dictionary">court</span> of competent <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> in the Commonwealth the final <span class="dictionary">judgment</span> on which his claim against the <span class="dictionary">Fund</span> is based. After this one-year period, if the aggregate of claims against the <span class="dictionary">regulant</span> exceeds $100,000, during a <span class="dictionary">biennium</span>, $100,000 shall be prorated by the <span class="dictionary">Board</span> among the <span class="dictionary">claimants</span> and paid from the <span class="dictionary">Fund</span>, less the amount of any applicable <span class="dictionary">contractor</span>&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">bond</span>, in proportion to the amounts of their <span class="dictionary">judgments</span> against the <span class="dictionary">regulant</span> remaining unpaid. Claims shall be prorated only after any applicable <span class="dictionary">contractor</span>&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">bond</span> has been exhausted. <a id="paragraph-227195" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/54.1-1123/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> Excluded from the amount of any unpaid <span class="dictionary">judgment</span> upon which a claim against the <span class="dictionary">Fund</span> is based shall be any sums representing interest, or punitive <span class="dictionary">damages</span>, or any amounts that do not constitute actual monetary loss to the <span class="dictionary">claimants</span>. Such claim against the <span class="dictionary">Fund</span> may include <span class="dictionary">court</span> costs and attorney fees. <a id="paragraph-227196" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/54.1-1123/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> If, at any time, the amount of the <span class="dictionary">Fund</span> is insufficient to fully satisfy any claims or claim filed with the <span class="dictionary">Board</span> and authorized by this <span class="dictionary">Act</span>, the <span class="dictionary">Board</span> shall pay such claims, claim, or portion thereof to the <span class="dictionary">claimants</span> in the <span class="dictionary">order</span> that the claims were filed with the <span class="dictionary">Board</span>. <a id="paragraph-227197" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/54.1-1123/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> Failure of a <span class="dictionary">claimant</span> to comply with the provisions of subdivisions B 1 and 2 and subsection C of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Recovery from Fund generally" href="/54.1-1120/">54.1-1120</a> and the provisions of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Participation by Board or Director in proceeding" href="/54.1-1124/">54.1-1124</a> shall not be a bar to recovery under this <span class="dictionary">Act</span> if the <span class="dictionary">claimant</span> is otherwise entitled to such recovery. <a id="paragraph-227198" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/54.1-1123/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F"><p><span class="prefix-number">F.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Board</span> shall have the authority to deny any claim which otherwise appears to meet the requirements of the <span class="dictionary">Act</span> if it finds by clear and convincing <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> that the <span class="dictionary">claimant</span> has presented false information or engaged in collusion to circumvent any of the requirements of the <span class="dictionary">Act</span>. <a id="paragraph-227199" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/54.1-1123/#F"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1980, c. 635, &#xA7; 54-145.3:5; 1984, c. 270; 1987, cc. 555, 562; 1988, c. 765; 1990, cc. 437, 911; 1997, c. 885; 1999, c. 262; 2005, c. 252; 2015, cc. 409, 710; 2017, c. 572; 2025, cc. 127, 133.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
