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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>80572</law_id><section_number>54.1-2131</section_number><catch_line>Licensees engaged by sellers</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>54.1-2130</reference><reference>54.1-2138.1</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="54.1">Professions and Occupations</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="II">Professions and Occupations Regulated by the Department of Professional and Occupational Regulation and Boards Within the Department</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="21">Real Estate Brokers, Sales Persons and Rental Location Agents</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="3">Duties of Real Estate Brokers and Salespersons</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> A <span class="dictionary">licensee</span> engaged by a seller shall: <a id="paragraph-288682" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/54.1-2131/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Perform in accordance with the terms of the <span class="dictionary">brokerage agreement</span>; <a id="paragraph-288683" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/54.1-2131/#A1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Promote the interests of the seller by:
				a. Conducting marketing activities on behalf of the seller in accordance with the <span class="dictionary">brokerage agreement</span>. In so doing, the <span class="dictionary">licensee</span> shall seek a sale at the price and terms agreed upon in the <span class="dictionary">brokerage agreement</span> or at a price and terms acceptable to the seller; however, the <span class="dictionary">licensee</span> shall not be obligated to seek additional offers to purchase the property while the property is subject to a <span class="dictionary">contract</span> of sale, unless agreed to as part of the <span class="dictionary">brokerage agreement</span> or as the <span class="dictionary">contract</span> of sale so provides;
				b. Assisting in the drafting and negotiating of offers and counteroffers, amendments, and addenda to the real estate <span class="dictionary">contract</span> pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Preparation of real estate contracts by real estate licensees; translation" href="/54.1-2101.1/">54.1-2101.1</a> and in establishing strategies for accomplishing the seller&#x2019;s objectives;
				c. Receiving and presenting in a timely manner written offers and counteroffers to and from the seller and purchasers, even when the property is already subject to a <span class="dictionary">contract</span> of sale; and
				d. Providing reasonable assistance to the seller to satisfy the seller&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">contract</span> obligations and to facilitate <span class="dictionary">settlement</span> of the purchase <span class="dictionary">contract</span>; <a id="paragraph-288684" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/54.1-2131/#A2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> Maintain confidentiality of all personal and financial information received from the <span class="dictionary">client</span> during the <span class="dictionary">brokerage relationship</span> and any other information that the <span class="dictionary">client</span> requests during the <span class="dictionary">brokerage relationship</span> be maintained confidential, unless otherwise provided by <span class="dictionary">law</span> or the seller consents in writing to the release of such information; <a id="paragraph-288685" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/54.1-2131/#A3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> Exercise ordinary care; <a id="paragraph-288686" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/54.1-2131/#A4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A5" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">5.</span> Account in a timely manner for all money and property received by the <span class="dictionary">licensee</span> in which the seller has or may have an interest; <a id="paragraph-288687" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/54.1-2131/#A5"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A6" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">6.</span> Disclose to the seller <span class="dictionary">material</span> <span class="dictionary">facts</span> related to the property or concerning the transaction of which the <span class="dictionary">licensee</span> has actual knowledge; and <a id="paragraph-288688" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/54.1-2131/#A6"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A7" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">7.</span> Comply with all requirements of this article, all fair housing <span class="dictionary">statutes</span> and regulations for <span class="dictionary">residential real estate</span> transactions as applicable, and all other applicable <span class="dictionary">statutes</span> and regulations that are not in conflict with this article. <a id="paragraph-288689" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/54.1-2131/#A7"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> <span class="dictionary">Licensees</span> shall treat all prospective buyers honestly and shall not knowingly give them false information. A <span class="dictionary">licensee</span> engaged by a seller shall disclose to prospective buyers all <span class="dictionary">material</span> adverse <span class="dictionary">facts</span> pertaining to the <span class="dictionary">physical condition of the property</span> that are actually known by the <span class="dictionary">licensee</span>. If a <span class="dictionary">licensee</span> has actual knowledge of the existence of <span class="dictionary">defective drywall</span> in a residential property, the <span class="dictionary">licensee</span> shall disclose the same to the prospective buyer. For purposes of this section, &#x201C;<span class="dictionary">defective drywall</span>&#x201D; means all <span class="dictionary">defective drywall</span> as defined in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/36-156.1/">36-156.1</a>. As used in this section, the term &#x201C;<span class="dictionary">physical condition of the property</span>&#x201D; refers to the physical condition of the land and any improvements thereon, and does not refer to (i) matters outside the boundaries of the land or relating to adjacent or other properties in proximity thereto, (ii) matters relating to governmental land use regulations, or (iii) matters relating to highways or public streets. Such disclosure shall be made in writing. No <span class="dictionary">cause of action</span> shall arise against any <span class="dictionary">licensee</span> for revealing information as required by this article or applicable <span class="dictionary">law</span>. Nothing in this article shall limit in any way the provisions of the Virginia Residential Property Disclosure Act (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/55.1-700/">55.1-700</a> et seq.) applicable to <span class="dictionary">residential real estate</span> transactions. <a id="paragraph-288690" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/54.1-2131/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> A <span class="dictionary">licensee</span> engaged by a seller in a real estate transaction may, unless prohibited by <span class="dictionary">law</span> or the <span class="dictionary">brokerage agreement</span>, provide assistance to a buyer or potential buyer by performing <span class="dictionary">ministerial acts</span>. Performing such <span class="dictionary">ministerial acts</span> that are not inconsistent with subsection A shall not be construed to violate the <span class="dictionary">licensee</span>&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">brokerage agreement</span> with the seller unless expressly prohibited by the terms of the <span class="dictionary">brokerage agreement</span>, nor shall performing such <span class="dictionary">ministerial acts</span> be construed to form a <span class="dictionary">brokerage relationship</span> with such buyer or potential buyer. <a id="paragraph-288691" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/54.1-2131/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> A <span class="dictionary">licensee</span> engaged by a seller does not breach any duty or obligation owed to the seller by showing alternative properties to prospective buyers, whether as <span class="dictionary">clients</span> or <span class="dictionary">customers</span>, or by representing other sellers who have other properties for sale. <a id="paragraph-288692" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/54.1-2131/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> <span class="dictionary">Licensees</span> in <span class="dictionary">residential real estate</span> transactions shall disclose <span class="dictionary">brokerage relationships</span> pursuant to the provisions of this article. <a id="paragraph-288693" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/54.1-2131/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F"><p><span class="prefix-number">F.</span> Nothing in this section shall be construed to require a <span class="dictionary">licensee</span> to disclose whether <span class="dictionary">settlement</span> services under Chapter 10 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/55.1-1000/">55.1-1000</a> et seq.) of Title 55.1 will be provided by an attorney or a nonattorney <span class="dictionary">settlement</span> <span class="dictionary">agent</span>. <a id="paragraph-288694" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/54.1-2131/#F"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="G"><p><span class="prefix-number">G.</span> A <span class="dictionary">licensee</span> engaged by a seller shall not be required to enter into a <span class="dictionary">brokerage agreement</span> with a prospective buyer to show property to the prospective buyer when such showing is conducted pursuant to and in accordance with a <span class="dictionary">brokerage agreement</span> entered into with a seller <span class="dictionary">client</span>. <a id="paragraph-288695" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/54.1-2131/#G"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1995, cc. 741, 813; 2006, c. 627; 2008, c. 741; 2011, cc. 34, 46, 461; 2012, c. 750; 2016, c. 334; 2025, cc. 479, 495.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
