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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>68863</law_id><section_number>54.1-2354.4</section_number><catch_line>Association complaint procedures; final adverse decisions</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>54.1-2349</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="54.1">Professions and Occupations</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="II">Professions and Occupations Regulated by the Department of Professional and Occupational Regulation and Boards Within the Department</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="23.3">Common Interest Communities</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="2">Common Interest Community Management Information Fund; Common Interest Community Ombudsman; Common Interest Community Management Recovery Fund</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Board</span> shall establish by regulation a requirement that each <span class="dictionary">association</span> shall establish reasonable procedures for the resolution of written complaints from the members of the <span class="dictionary">association</span> and other citizens. Each <span class="dictionary">association</span> shall adhere to the written procedures established pursuant to this subsection when resolving <span class="dictionary">association</span> member and citizen complaints. The procedures shall include the following: <a id="paragraph-249280" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/54.1-2354.4/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> A record of each complaint shall be maintained for no less than one year after the <span class="dictionary">association</span> acts upon the complaint. <a id="paragraph-249281" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/54.1-2354.4/#A1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Such <span class="dictionary">association</span> shall provide complaint forms or written procedures to be given to persons who wish to register written complaints. The forms or procedures shall include the address and telephone number of the <span class="dictionary">association</span> or its <span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary">common interest community</span> manager</span> to which complaints shall be directed and the mailing address, telephone number, and electronic mailing address of the Office. The forms and written procedures shall include a clear and understandable description of the complainant&#x2019;s right to give notice of adverse decisions pursuant to this section. <a id="paragraph-249282" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/54.1-2354.4/#A2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> A complainant may give notice to the Ombudsman of any final adverse decision in accordance with regulations promulgated by the Board. The notice shall be filed within 30 days of the final adverse decision, shall be in writing on forms prescribed by the Board, shall include copies of all records pertinent to the decision, and shall be accompanied by a $25 filing fee. The fee shall be collected by the <span class="dictionary">Director</span> and paid directly into the state treasury and credited to the <span class="dictionary">Common Interest Community</span> Management Information Fund pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Common Interest Community Management Information Fund" href="/54.1-2354.2/">54.1-2354.2</a>. The Board may, for good cause shown, <span class="dictionary">waive</span> or refund the filing fee upon a <span class="dictionary">finding</span> that payment of the filing fee will cause undue financial hardship for the member. The Ombudsman shall provide a copy of the written notice to the <span class="dictionary">governing board</span>, and if applicable the <span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary">common interest community</span> manager</span>, of the <span class="dictionary">association</span> that made the final adverse decision. <a id="paragraph-249283" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/54.1-2354.4/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Director</span> or his designee may request additional information concerning any notice of final adverse decision from the <span class="dictionary">association</span> that made the final adverse decision. The <span class="dictionary">association</span> shall provide such information to the <span class="dictionary">Director</span> within a reasonable time upon request. If the <span class="dictionary">Director</span> upon review determines that the final adverse decision may be in conflict with <span class="dictionary">laws</span> or regulations governing common interest communities or interpretations thereof by the Board, the <span class="dictionary">Director</span> shall provide the complainant and the <span class="dictionary">governing board</span>, and if applicable the <span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary">common interest community</span> manager</span>, of the <span class="dictionary">association</span> with information concerning such <span class="dictionary">laws</span> or regulations governing common interest communities or interpretations thereof by the Board. The determination of whether the final adverse decision may be in conflict with <span class="dictionary">laws</span> or regulations governing common interest communities or interpretations thereof by the Board shall be final and not subject to further review. If within 365 days of issuing a determination that an adverse decision is in conflict with <span class="dictionary">laws</span> or Board regulations governing common interest communities or interpretations thereof by the Board the <span class="dictionary">Director</span> receives a subsequent notice of final adverse decision for the same violation, the <span class="dictionary">Director</span> shall refer the repeat violation to the Board, which shall take action in accordance with &#xA7; <a class="law" title="General powers and duties of Board concerning associations" href="/54.1-2351/">54.1-2351</a> or <a class="law" title="Cease and desist orders" href="/54.1-2352/">54.1-2352</a>, as deemed appropriate by the Board. <a id="paragraph-249284" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/54.1-2354.4/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1993, c. 958, &#xA7; 55-530; 1997, c. 222; 1998, c. 463; 2001, c. 816; 2008, cc. 851, 871; 2010, cc. 59, 208; 2012, cc. 481, 797; 2019, c. 712; 2023, cc. 20, 21.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
