<?xml version="1.0"?>
<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>64053</law_id><section_number>54.1-2400.4</section_number><catch_line>Mental health service providers duty to inform; immunity; civil penalty</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="54.1">Professions and Occupations</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="III">Professions and Occupations Regulated by Boards Within the Department of Health Professions</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="24">General Provisions</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> Any mental health service provider, as defined in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Mental health service providers; duty to protect third parties; immunity" href="/54.1-2400.1/">54.1-2400.1</a>, shall, upon learning of <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> that indicates a reasonable probability that another mental health provider is or may be guilty of a violation of standards of conduct as defined in <span class="dictionary">statute</span> or regulation, advise his patient of his right to report such misconduct to the Department of Health Professions, hereinafter referred to as the &#x201C;Department.&#x201D; <a id="paragraph-233257" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/54.1-2400.4/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> The mental health service provider shall provide relevant information to the patient, including, but not limited to, the Department&#x2019;s toll-free complaint hotline number for consumer complaints and written information, published by the Department of Health Professions, explaining how to file a report. The mental health service provider shall document in the patient&#x2019;s record the alleged misconduct, the category of licensure or certification, and approximate dates of treatment, if known, of the mental health service provider who will be the subject of the report, and the action taken by the mental health service provider to inform the patient of his right to file a complaint with the Department of Health Professions. <a id="paragraph-233258" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/54.1-2400.4/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> Any mental health service provider informing a patient of his right to file a complaint against a regulated person and providing the information required by this section shall be immune from any civil liability or criminal <span class="dictionary">prosecution</span> resulting therefrom unless such person acted in bad faith or with <span class="dictionary">malicious</span> <span class="dictionary">intent</span>. <a id="paragraph-233259" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/54.1-2400.4/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> Notwithstanding any other provision of <span class="dictionary">law</span>, any person required to inform a patient of his right to file a complaint against a regulated person pursuant to this section who fails to do so shall be subject to a civil <span class="dictionary">penalty</span> not to exceed $100. <a id="paragraph-233260" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/54.1-2400.4/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2000, c. 578.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
