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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>82436</law_id><section_number>54.1-3459</section_number><catch_line>Tagging of adulterated or misbranded drugs, devices, or cosmetics; condemnation; destruction; expenses</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="54.1">Professions and Occupations</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="III">Professions and Occupations Regulated by Boards Within the Department of Health Professions</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="34">Drug Control Act</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="6">Misbranded and Adulterated Drugs and Cosmetics</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> Whenever a duly authorized <span class="dictionary">agent</span> of the <span class="dictionary">Board</span> finds, or has <span class="dictionary">probable cause</span> to believe, that any <span class="dictionary">drug</span>, <span class="dictionary">device</span>, or cosmetic is adulterated, or so misbranded as to be dangerous or fraudulent, within the meaning of this chapter or is in violation of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Prohibited acts" href="/54.1-3457/">54.1-3457</a>, he shall affix to such article a tag or other appropriate marking, giving notice that such article is, or is suspected of being, adulterated or misbranded or in violation of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Prohibited acts" href="/54.1-3457/">54.1-3457</a> and has been detained. The tag shall also warn all <span class="dictionary">persons</span> not to remove or dispose of such article by <span class="dictionary">sale</span> or otherwise until permission for removal or disposal is given by an authorized <span class="dictionary">agent</span> or the <span class="dictionary">court</span>. It shall be unlawful for any <span class="dictionary">person</span> to remove or dispose of such detained article by <span class="dictionary">sale</span> or otherwise without permission. <a id="paragraph-295350" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/54.1-3459/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> When an article is adulterated or misbranded or is in violation of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="New drugs" href="/54.1-3421/">54.1-3421</a>, the <span class="dictionary">Board</span> may <span class="dictionary">petition</span> the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> in whose <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> the article is detained for condemnation of such article. When an authorized <span class="dictionary">agent</span> finds that an article which has been detained is not adulterated or misbranded, or in violation of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="New drugs" href="/54.1-3421/">54.1-3421</a>, he shall remove the tag or other marking. <a id="paragraph-295351" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/54.1-3459/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> If the <span class="dictionary">court</span> finds that a detained article is adulterated or misbranded, or in violation of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="New drugs" href="/54.1-3421/">54.1-3421</a>, such article shall, after entry of the <span class="dictionary">decree</span>, be destroyed at the expense of the claimant, under the supervision of an authorized <span class="dictionary">agent</span>, and all <span class="dictionary">court</span> costs and fees, and storage and other proper expenses, shall be levied against the claimant or his <span class="dictionary">agent</span>. When the adulteration or misbranding can be corrected by proper <span class="dictionary">labeling</span> or processing of the article, the <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall <span class="dictionary">order</span> the article to be properly labeled or processed. The expense of the supervision shall be paid by the claimant. The article shall be returned to the claimant and the <span class="dictionary">bond</span> shall be discharged on the representation to the <span class="dictionary">court</span> by the <span class="dictionary">Board</span> that the article is no longer in violation of this chapter, and that the expenses of such supervision have been paid. <a id="paragraph-295352" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/54.1-3459/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1970, c. 650, &#xA7; 54-524.88; 1988, c. 765.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
