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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>85386</law_id><section_number>54.1-3490</section_number><catch_line>Adverse actions</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="54.1">Professions and Occupations</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="III">Professions and Occupations Regulated by Boards Within the Department of Health Professions</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="34.1">Physical Therapy</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="2">Physical Therapy Licensure Compact</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> A home state shall have exclusive power to impose adverse action against a license issued by the home state. <a id="paragraph-305870" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/54.1-3490/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> A home state may take adverse action based on the investigative information of a remote state, so long as the home state follows its own procedures for imposing adverse action. <a id="paragraph-305871" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/54.1-3490/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> Nothing in this Compact shall override a member state&#x2019;s decision that participation in an alternative program may be used in lieu of adverse action and that such participation shall remain non-public if required by the member state&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">laws</span>. Member states must require licensees who enter any alternative programs in lieu of discipline to agree not to practice in any other member state during the term of the alternative program without prior authorization from such other member state. <a id="paragraph-305872" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/54.1-3490/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> Any member state may investigate actual or alleged violations of the <span class="dictionary">statutes</span> and rules authorizing the <span class="dictionary">practice of physical therapy</span> in any other member state in which a physical therapist or <span class="dictionary">physical therapist assistant</span> holds a license or compact <span class="dictionary">privilege</span>. <a id="paragraph-305873" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/54.1-3490/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> A remote state shall have the authority to: <a id="paragraph-305874" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/54.1-3490/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Take adverse actions as set forth in subsection D of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Compact privilege" href="/54.1-3488/">54.1-3488</a> against a licensee&#x2019;s compact <span class="dictionary">privilege</span> in the state; <a id="paragraph-305875" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/54.1-3490/#E1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> <span class="dictionary">Issue</span> <span class="dictionary">subpoenas</span> for both <span class="dictionary">hearings</span> and investigations that require the attendance and <span class="dictionary">testimony</span> of witnesses and the production of <span class="dictionary">evidence</span>. <span class="dictionary">Subpoenas</span> issued by a physical therapy licensing <span class="dictionary">board</span> in a <span class="dictionary">party</span> state for the attendance and <span class="dictionary">testimony</span> of witnesses and/or the production of <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> from another <span class="dictionary">party</span> state shall be enforced in the latter state by any <span class="dictionary">court</span> of competent <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span>, according to the practice and procedure of that <span class="dictionary">court</span> applicable to <span class="dictionary">subpoenas</span> issued in proceedings pending before it. The issuing authority shall pay any <span class="dictionary">witness</span> fees, travel expenses, mileage, and other fees required by the service <span class="dictionary">statutes</span> of the state where the witnesses and/or <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> are located; and <a id="paragraph-305876" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/54.1-3490/#E2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> If otherwise permitted by state <span class="dictionary">law</span>, recover from the licensee the costs of investigations and <span class="dictionary">disposition</span> of cases resulting from any adverse action taken against that licensee. <a id="paragraph-305877" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/54.1-3490/#E3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F"><p><span class="prefix-number">F.</span> Joint investigations. <a id="paragraph-305878" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/54.1-3490/#F"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> In addition to the authority granted to a member state by its respective physical therapy practice act or other applicable state <span class="dictionary">law</span>, a member state may participate with other member states in joint investigations of licensees. <a id="paragraph-305879" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/54.1-3490/#F1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Member states shall share any investigative, <span class="dictionary">litigation</span>, or compliance <span class="dictionary">materials</span> in furtherance of any joint or individual investigation initiated under the Compact. <a id="paragraph-305880" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/54.1-3490/#F2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2019, c. 300.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
