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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>65495</law_id><section_number>54.1-4401</section_number><catch_line>Applicability of chapter</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="54.1">Professions and Occupations</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="VI">Professions Regulated by Other Entities</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="44">Public Accountants</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> This chapter shall not be construed to prevent any person who is not <span class="dictionary">licensed</span> from: <a id="paragraph-238100" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/54.1-4401/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Using the description &#x201C;accountant&#x201D; or &#x201C;bookkeeper&#x201D;; <a id="paragraph-238101" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/54.1-4401/#A1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Stating that he practices accounting or bookkeeping; <a id="paragraph-238102" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/54.1-4401/#A2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> Performing services involving the use of accounting skills; <a id="paragraph-238103" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/54.1-4401/#A3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> Rendering tax services, or management advisory or consulting services; <a id="paragraph-238104" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/54.1-4401/#A4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A5" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">5.</span> Keeping the books of account and related accounting records; or <a id="paragraph-238105" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/54.1-4401/#A5"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A6" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">6.</span> Preparing <span class="dictionary">financial statements</span> without providing <span class="dictionary">assurance</span>. <a id="paragraph-238106" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/54.1-4401/#A6"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> This chapter shall not be construed to prevent any person who is not <span class="dictionary">licensed</span> from stating that he has prepared, compiled, assembled or drafted a <span class="dictionary">financial statement</span>, provided he does not use any additional language that comprises an <span class="dictionary">assurance</span> or make any claims, representations, or statements prohibited by &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Prohibited acts" href="/54.1-4414/">54.1-4414</a>. <a id="paragraph-238107" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/54.1-4401/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> The prohibitions of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Prohibited acts" href="/54.1-4414/">54.1-4414</a> and the other provisions of this chapter shall not be construed to preclude any person who is not <span class="dictionary">licensed</span> from including a statement on <span class="dictionary">financial statements</span> indicating that no <span class="dictionary">assurance</span> is provided on the <span class="dictionary">financial statements</span> or using the following language: &#x201C;I (We) have compiled the accompanying (<span class="dictionary">financial statements</span>) of (name of entity) as of (time period) and for the (period) then ended. A compilation is limited to presenting in the form of <span class="dictionary">financial statements</span> information that is the representation of management (owners). I (We) have not audited or reviewed the accompanying <span class="dictionary">financial statements</span> and, accordingly, do not express an <span class="dictionary">opinion</span> or any other form of <span class="dictionary">assurance</span> on them. Management has elected to omit substantially all (or certain) required disclosures (and the statement of cash flows). If the omitted disclosures were included in the <span class="dictionary">financial statements</span>, they might influence the user&#x2019;s conclusions about the (entity&#x2019;s) financial position, results of operations, and cash flows. Accordingly, these <span class="dictionary">financial statements</span> are not designed for those who are not informed about these matters.&#x201D; <a id="paragraph-238108" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/54.1-4401/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> The provisions of this chapter shall not be construed, interpreted, or applied to prohibit any public official or public employee from performing his duly authorized or mandated duties. <a id="paragraph-238109" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/54.1-4401/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2001, c. 832; 2007, c. 804; 2015, c. 287.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
