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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>77814</law_id><section_number>54.1-500</section_number><catch_line>Definitions</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>2.2-1167</reference><reference>22.1-289.052</reference><reference>55.1-703</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="54.1">Professions and Occupations</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="II">Professions and Occupations Regulated by the Department of Professional and Occupational Regulation and Boards Within the Department</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="5">Asbestos, Lead, and Home Inspection Contractors and Workers</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="1">General Provisions</unit></structure><text>
						<section><p>As used in this chapter, unless the context requires a different meaning:
		&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Accredited asbestos training program</span>&#x201D; means a training program that has been approved by the <span class="dictionary">Board</span> to provide training for individuals to engage in asbestos abatement, conduct asbestos inspections, prepare management plans, prepare project designs or act as project monitors.
		&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Accredited lead training program</span>&#x201D; means a training program that has been approved by the <span class="dictionary">Board</span> to provide training for individuals to engage in lead-based paint activities.
		&#x201C;Asbestos&#x201D; means the asbestiform varieties of actinolite, amosite, anthophyllite, chrysotile, crocidolite, and tremolite.
		&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Asbestos analytical laboratory license</span>&#x201D; means an authorization issued by the <span class="dictionary">Board</span> to perform phase contrast, polarized light, or transmission electron microscopy on <span class="dictionary">material</span> known or suspected to contain asbestos.
		&#x201C;Asbestos contractor&#x2019;s license&#x201D; means an authorization issued by the <span class="dictionary">Board</span> permitting a <span class="dictionary">person</span> to enter into <span class="dictionary">contracts</span> to perform an <span class="dictionary">asbestos abatement project</span>.
		&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Asbestos-containing materials</span>&#x201D; or &#x201C;<span class="dictionary">ACM</span>&#x201D; means any <span class="dictionary">material</span> or product which contains more than 1.0 percent asbestos or such other percentage as established by EPA final rule.
		&#x201C;Asbestos inspector&#x2019;s license&#x201D; means an authorization issued by the <span class="dictionary">Board</span> permitting a <span class="dictionary">person</span> to perform on-site investigations to identify, classify, record, sample, test and prioritize by exposure potential <span class="dictionary">asbestos-containing materials</span>.
		&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Asbestos management plan</span>&#x201D; means a program designed to control or abate any potential risk to human health from asbestos.
		&#x201C;Asbestos management planner&#x2019;s license&#x201D; means an authorization issued by the <span class="dictionary">Board</span> permitting a <span class="dictionary">person</span> to develop or alter an <span class="dictionary">asbestos management plan</span>.
		&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Asbestos project</span>&#x201D; or &#x201C;<span class="dictionary">asbestos abatement project</span>&#x201D; means an activity involving job set-up for containment, removal, encapsulation, enclosure, encasement, renovation, repair, construction or alteration of an asbestos-containing <span class="dictionary">material</span>. An <span class="dictionary">asbestos project</span> or <span class="dictionary">asbestos abatement project</span> shall not include nonfriable asbestos-containing roofing, flooring and siding materials which when installed, encapsulated or removed do not become <span class="dictionary">friable</span>.
		&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Asbestos project</span> designer&#x2019;s license&#x201D; means an authorization issued by the <span class="dictionary">Board</span> permitting a <span class="dictionary">person</span> to design an <span class="dictionary">asbestos abatement project</span>.
		&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Asbestos project</span> monitor&#x2019;s license&#x201D; means an authorization issued by the <span class="dictionary">Board</span> permitting a <span class="dictionary">person</span> to monitor an <span class="dictionary">asbestos project</span>, subject to Department regulations.
		&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Asbestos supervisor</span>&#x201D; means any <span class="dictionary">person</span> so designated by an asbestos contractor who provides on-site supervision and direction to the workers engaged in <span class="dictionary">asbestos projects</span>.
		&#x201C;Asbestos worker&#x2019;s license&#x201D; means an authorization issued by the <span class="dictionary">Board</span> permitting an individual to work on an <span class="dictionary">asbestos project</span>.
		&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Board</span>&#x201D; means the Virginia <span class="dictionary">Board</span> for Asbestos, Lead, and <span class="dictionary">Home Inspectors</span>.
		&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Friable</span>&#x201D; means that the <span class="dictionary">material</span> when dry may be crumbled, pulverized, or reduced to powder by hand pressure and includes previously nonfriable <span class="dictionary">material</span> after such previously nonfriable <span class="dictionary">material</span> becomes damaged to the extent that when dry it may be crumbled, pulverized, or reduced to powder by hand pressure.
		&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Home inspection</span>&#x201D; means any inspection of a residential building for compensation conducted by a licensed <span class="dictionary">home inspector</span>. A <span class="dictionary">home inspection</span> shall include a written evaluation of the readily accessible components of a residential building, including heating, cooling, plumbing, and electrical systems; structural components; foundation; roof; masonry structure; exterior and interior components; and other related residential housing components. A <span class="dictionary">home inspection</span> may be limited in scope as provided in a <span class="dictionary">home inspection</span> <span class="dictionary">contract</span>, provided that such <span class="dictionary">contract</span> is not inconsistent with the provisions of this chapter or the regulations of the <span class="dictionary">Board</span>. For purposes of this chapter, residential building energy analysis alone, as defined in &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/54.1-1144/">54.1-1144</a>, shall not be considered a <span class="dictionary">home inspection</span>.
		&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Home inspector</span>&#x201D; means a <span class="dictionary">person</span> who meets the criteria of education, experience, and testing required by this chapter and regulations of the <span class="dictionary">Board</span> and who has been licensed by the <span class="dictionary">Board</span> to perform <span class="dictionary">home inspections</span>.
		&#x201C;Lead abatement&#x201D; means any measure or set of measures designed to permanently eliminate lead-based paint hazards, including lead-contaminated dust or soil.
		&#x201C;Lead-based paint&#x201D; means paint or other surface coatings that contain lead equal to or in excess of 1.0 milligrams per square centimeter or more than 0.5 percent by weight.
		&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Lead-based paint activity</span>&#x201D; means <span class="dictionary">lead inspection</span>, <span class="dictionary">lead risk assessment</span>, <span class="dictionary">lead project design</span> and abatement of lead-based paint and lead-based paint hazards, including lead-contaminated dust and <span class="dictionary">lead-contaminated soil</span>.
		&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Lead-contaminated soil</span>&#x201D; means bare soil that contains lead at or in excess of levels identified by the Environmental Protection Agency.
		&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Lead contractor</span>&#x201D; means a <span class="dictionary">person</span> who has met the <span class="dictionary">Board</span>&#x2019;s requirements and has been issued a license by the <span class="dictionary">Board</span> to enter into <span class="dictionary">contracts</span> to perform <span class="dictionary">lead abatements</span>.
		&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Lead inspection</span>&#x201D; means a surface-by-surface investigation to determine the presence of lead-based paint and the provisions of a report explaining the results of the investigation.
		&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Lead inspector</span>&#x201D; means an individual who has been licensed by the <span class="dictionary">Board</span> to conduct <span class="dictionary">lead inspections</span> and abatement clearance testing.
		&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Lead project design</span>&#x201D; means any descriptive form written as instructions or drafted as a plan describing the construction or setting up of a lead abatement project area and the work practices to be utilized during the lead abatement project.
		&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Lead project designer</span>&#x201D; means an individual who has been licensed by the <span class="dictionary">Board</span> to prepare <span class="dictionary">lead project designs</span>.
		&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Lead risk assessment</span>&#x201D; means (i) an on-site investigation to determine the existence, nature, severity and location of lead-based paint hazards and (ii) the provision of a report by the individual or the firm conducting the risk assessment, explaining the results of the investigation and options for reducing lead-based paint hazards.
		&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Lead risk assessor</span>&#x201D; means an individual who has been licensed by the <span class="dictionary">Board</span> to conduct <span class="dictionary">lead inspections</span>, <span class="dictionary">lead risk assessments</span> and abatement clearance testing.
		&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Lead supervisor</span>&#x201D; means an individual who has been licensed by the <span class="dictionary">Board</span> to supervise <span class="dictionary">lead abatements</span>.
		&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Lead worker</span>&#x201D; or &#x201C;<span class="dictionary">lead abatement worker</span>&#x201D; means an individual who has been licensed by the <span class="dictionary">Board</span> to perform lead abatement.
		&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Person</span>&#x201D; means a corporation, partnership, sole proprietorship, firm, enterprise, franchise, association or any other individual or entity.
		&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Principal instructor</span>&#x201D; means the individual who has the primary responsibility for organizing and teaching an <span class="dictionary">accredited asbestos training program</span>, an <span class="dictionary">accredited lead training program</span>, or any combination thereof.
		&#x201C;Residential building&#x201D; means, for the purposes of <span class="dictionary">home inspection</span>, a structure consisting of one to four dwelling units used or occupied, or intended to be used or occupied, for residential purposes.
		&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Training manager</span>&#x201D; means the individual responsible for administering a training program and monitoring the performance of instructors for an accredited asbestos training or <span class="dictionary">accredited lead training program</span>.</p></section></text><history>1987, c. 579, &#xA7; 54-145.4; 1988, cc. 765, 802; 1989, c. 397; 1990, cc. 49, 73, 823; 1992, c. 152; 1993, cc. 499, 660; 1994, cc. 185, 911; 1996, cc. 76, 176, 180, 846; 1997, c. 885; 1998, c. 739; 2001, c. 723; 2009, cc. 358, 819; 2012, cc. 803, 835; 2016, cc. 161, 436, 527; 2024, cc. 93, 94.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
