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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>62522</law_id><section_number>55.1-1101</section_number><catch_line>Broker&amp;#8217;s lien</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="55.1">Property and Conveyances</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="II">Real Estate Settlements and Recordation</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="11">Commercial Real Estate Broker's Lien Act</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> Any <span class="dictionary">principal broker</span> who, either himself or through the <span class="dictionary">principal broker</span>&#x2019;s or associated broker&#x2019;s employees or independent contractors, has provided licensed services that result in the procuring of a tenant of <span class="dictionary">commercial real estate</span> upon the terms provided for in a written agreement signed by the owner of such <span class="dictionary">commercial real estate</span>, or that are otherwise acceptable to the owner as evidenced by a written agreement signed by the owner, shall have a <span class="dictionary">lien</span>, in the amount of the compensation agreed upon by and between the <span class="dictionary">principal broker</span> and the owner, upon rent paid by the tenant of the <span class="dictionary">commercial real estate</span> or by the successors or assigns of such tenant. The amount of the <span class="dictionary">lien</span> shall not exceed the lesser of (i) the amount of the rent to be paid during the term of the lease or (ii) the amount of the rent to be paid during the first 20 years of such lease. <a id="paragraph-227997" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-1101/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> The <span class="dictionary">lien</span> provided by this chapter shall not attach or be perfected until a <span class="dictionary">memorandum</span> of such <span class="dictionary">lien</span> signed under <span class="dictionary">oath</span> by the broker and meeting the requirements of this subsection has been recorded in the clerk&#x2019;s office of the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> of the county or city where the <span class="dictionary">commercial real estate</span> is located, from which date the <span class="dictionary">lien</span> shall have priority over all <span class="dictionary">liens</span> recorded subsequent thereto. The <span class="dictionary">memorandum</span> of <span class="dictionary">lien</span> shall state the name of the claimant, the name of the owner of the <span class="dictionary">commercial real estate</span>, a description of the <span class="dictionary">commercial real estate</span>, the name and address of the person against whom the broker&#x2019;s claim for compensation is made, the name and address of the tenant paying the rent against which the <span class="dictionary">lien</span> is being claimed, the amount for which the <span class="dictionary">lien</span> is being claimed, and the real estate license number of the <span class="dictionary">principal broker</span> claiming the <span class="dictionary">lien</span>. The <span class="dictionary">lien</span> provided by this chapter and the right to rents secured by such <span class="dictionary">lien</span> shall be subordinate to all <span class="dictionary">liens</span>, deeds of trust, mortgages, or assignments of the leases, rents, or profits recorded prior to the time the <span class="dictionary">memorandum</span> of <span class="dictionary">lien</span> is recorded and shall not affect a purchaser for valuable consideration without constructive or actual notice of the recorded <span class="dictionary">lien</span>.
			However, a purchaser acquiring fee simple title to <span class="dictionary">commercial real estate</span> and having actual knowledge of terms of a lease agreement that provide for the payment of brokerage fees due and payable to a real estate broker shall be liable for payment of such brokerage fees, unless otherwise agreed to in writing by the parties at or before the time of sale regardless of whether the real estate broker has perfected the <span class="dictionary">lien</span> in accordance with this chapter. The term &#x201C;purchaser&#x201D; does not include a trustee under or a beneficiary of a deed of trust, a mortgagee under a mortgage, a secured <span class="dictionary">party</span> or any other assignee under an assignment as security, or successors, assigns, transferees, or purchasers from such persons or entities. <a id="paragraph-227998" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-1101/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> Nothing in this section shall be construed to prevent a subsequent purchaser of <span class="dictionary">commercial real estate</span> subject to a <span class="dictionary">lien</span> under this chapter from establishing an escrow fund at <span class="dictionary">settlement</span> sufficient to satisfy the <span class="dictionary">lien</span> that may otherwise affect transferability of title. <a id="paragraph-227999" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-1101/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1992, c. 877, &#xA7; 55-527; 1996, c. 557; 1998, c. 617; 2019, c. 712.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
