<?xml version="1.0"?>
<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>69095</law_id><section_number>55.1-1202</section_number><catch_line>Notice</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>54.1-2108.1</reference><reference>55.1-1200</reference><reference>55.1-1226</reference><reference>55.1-1237</reference><reference>55.1-1245</reference><reference>55.1-1249</reference><reference>55.1-1254</reference><reference>55.1-1256</reference><reference>55.1-1262</reference><reference>55.1-1305</reference><reference>55.1-1308.2</reference><reference>55.1-1311</reference><reference>55.1-2164</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="55.1">Property and Conveyances</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="III">Rental Conveyances</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="12">Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="1">General Provisions</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> If the <span class="dictionary">rental agreement</span> so provides, the <span class="dictionary">landlord</span> and <span class="dictionary">tenant</span> may send <span class="dictionary">notices</span> in electronic form; however, any <span class="dictionary">tenant</span> who so requests may elect to send and receive <span class="dictionary">notices</span> in paper form. If electronic delivery is used, the sender shall retain sufficient proof of the electronic delivery, which may be an electronic receipt of delivery, a confirmation that the <span class="dictionary">notice</span> was sent by facsimile, or a certificate of service prepared by the sender confirming the electronic delivery. <a id="paragraph-250068" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-1202/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> In the case of the <span class="dictionary">landlord</span>, <span class="dictionary">notice</span> is served on the <span class="dictionary">landlord</span> at his place of business where the <span class="dictionary">rental agreement</span> was made or at any place held out by the <span class="dictionary">landlord</span> as the place for receipt of the communication.
			In the case of the <span class="dictionary">tenant</span>, <span class="dictionary">notice</span> is served at the <span class="dictionary">tenant</span>&#x2019;s last known place of residence, which may be the <span class="dictionary">dwelling unit</span>. <a id="paragraph-250069" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-1202/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> <span class="dictionary">Notice</span>, knowledge, or a <span class="dictionary">notice</span> or notification received by an <span class="dictionary">organization</span> is effective for a particular transaction from the time it is brought to the attention of the <span class="dictionary">person</span> conducting that transaction, or from the time it would have been brought to his attention if the <span class="dictionary">organization</span> had exercised reasonable diligence. <a id="paragraph-250070" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-1202/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> No <span class="dictionary">notice</span> of termination of tenancy served upon a <span class="dictionary">tenant</span> by a public housing authority organized under the Housing Authorities <span class="dictionary">Law</span> (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Title of chapter" href="/36-1/">36-1</a> et seq.) shall be effective unless it contains on its first page, in type no smaller or less legible than that otherwise used in the body of the <span class="dictionary">notice</span>, the name, address, and telephone number of the legal aid program, if any, serving the <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> in which the <span class="dictionary">premises</span> is located.
			No <span class="dictionary">notice</span> of termination of tenancy served upon a <span class="dictionary">tenant</span> receiving <span class="dictionary">tenant</span>-based rental assistance through (i) the Housing Choice Voucher Program, 42 U.S.C. &#xA7; 1437f(o), or (ii) any other federal, state, or local program by a private <span class="dictionary">landlord</span> shall be effective unless it contains on its first page, in type no smaller or less legible than that otherwise used in the body of the <span class="dictionary">notice</span>, the statewide legal aid telephone number and website address. <a id="paragraph-250071" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-1202/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> The <span class="dictionary">landlord</span> may, in accordance with a written agreement, delegate to a <span class="dictionary">managing agent</span> or other third <span class="dictionary">party</span> the responsibility of providing any <span class="dictionary">written notice</span> under this chapter. The <span class="dictionary">landlord</span> may also engage an <span class="dictionary">attorney at law</span> to prepare or provide any <span class="dictionary">written notice</span> under this chapter or legal process under Title 8.01. Nothing herein shall be construed to preclude use of an electronic signature as defined in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/59.1-480/">59.1-480</a>, or an electronic notarization as defined in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/47.1-2/">47.1-2</a>, in any <span class="dictionary">written notice</span> under this chapter or legal process under Title 8.01. <a id="paragraph-250072" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-1202/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1974, c. 680, &#xA7; 55-248.6; 1982, c. 260; 1993, c. 754; 1998, c. 260; 2000, c. 760; 2008, cc. 489, 640; 2017, c. 730; 2019, c. 712; 2020, cc. 182, 183.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
