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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>63784</law_id><section_number>55.1-1234.1</section_number><catch_line>Uninhabitable dwelling unit</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="55.1">Property and Conveyances</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="III">Rental Conveyances</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="12">Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="4">Tenant Remedies</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> If, at the beginning of the tenancy, a condition exists in a rental <span class="dictionary">dwelling unit</span> that constitutes a fire hazard or serious threat to the life, health, or safety of <span class="dictionary">tenants</span> or occupants of the <span class="dictionary">premises</span>, including an infestation of rodents or a lack of heat, hot or cold running water, electricity, or adequate sewage disposal facilities, the <span class="dictionary">tenant</span> shall be entitled to terminate the <span class="dictionary">rental agreement</span> and receive a full refund of all deposits and <span class="dictionary">rent</span> paid to the <span class="dictionary">landlord</span>, so long as the <span class="dictionary">tenant</span> provides the <span class="dictionary">landlord</span> with <span class="dictionary">written notice</span> of his <span class="dictionary">intent</span> to terminate the <span class="dictionary">rental agreement</span> within seven days of the date on which <span class="dictionary">possession</span> of the <span class="dictionary">dwelling unit</span> was to have transferred to the <span class="dictionary">tenant</span>. Unless the <span class="dictionary">landlord</span> asserts, pursuant to subsection B, that the <span class="dictionary">tenant</span>&#x2019;s termination of the <span class="dictionary">rental agreement</span> is unjustified, the <span class="dictionary">landlord</span> shall refund all deposits and <span class="dictionary">rent</span> paid by the <span class="dictionary">tenant</span> to the <span class="dictionary">tenant</span> on or before the fifteenth business day following the day on which (i) the termination notice is delivered to the <span class="dictionary">landlord</span> or (ii) the <span class="dictionary">tenant</span> vacates the <span class="dictionary">dwelling unit</span>, whichever occurs later. <a id="paragraph-232424" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-1234.1/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> If a <span class="dictionary">tenant</span> terminates a <span class="dictionary">rental agreement</span> pursuant to subsection A and the <span class="dictionary">landlord</span> asserts that the <span class="dictionary">tenant</span> is unjustified in his termination of the <span class="dictionary">rental agreement</span>, the <span class="dictionary">landlord</span> shall provide <span class="dictionary">written notice</span> to the <span class="dictionary">tenant</span> of his refusal to accept the <span class="dictionary">tenant</span>&#x2019;s termination notice, along with the reasons for such refusal, within 15 business days following the date on which such termination notice is delivered to the <span class="dictionary">landlord</span>. <a id="paragraph-232425" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-1234.1/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> A <span class="dictionary">tenant</span> who has not taken <span class="dictionary">possession</span> or who has vacated the <span class="dictionary">dwelling unit</span> may file an <span class="dictionary">action</span> in a <span class="dictionary">court</span> of competent <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> to contest the <span class="dictionary">landlord</span>&#x2019;s refusal to accept the termination notice, if applicable, and for the return of any deposits and <span class="dictionary">rent</span> paid to the <span class="dictionary">landlord</span>. In any such <span class="dictionary">action</span>, the prevailing <span class="dictionary">party</span> shall be entitled to recover reasonable attorney fees. <a id="paragraph-232426" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-1234.1/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2023, c. 435.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
