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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>69167</law_id><section_number>55.1-1240</section_number><catch_line>Fire or casualty damage</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>55.1-1243.2</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="55.1">Property and Conveyances</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="III">Rental Conveyances</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="12">Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="4">Tenant Remedies</unit></structure><text>
						<section><p>If the <span class="dictionary">dwelling unit</span> or <span class="dictionary">premises</span> is damaged or destroyed by fire or casualty to an extent that the <span class="dictionary">tenant</span>&#x2019;s enjoyment of the <span class="dictionary">dwelling unit</span> is substantially impaired or required repairs can only be accomplished if the <span class="dictionary">tenant</span> vacates the <span class="dictionary">dwelling unit</span>, either the <span class="dictionary">tenant</span> or the <span class="dictionary">landlord</span> may terminate the <span class="dictionary">rental agreement</span>. The <span class="dictionary">tenant</span> may terminate the <span class="dictionary">rental agreement</span> by vacating the <span class="dictionary">premises</span> and within 14 days thereafter, serving on the <span class="dictionary">landlord</span> a <span class="dictionary">written notice</span> of his intention to terminate the <span class="dictionary">rental agreement</span>, in which case the <span class="dictionary">rental agreement</span> terminates as of the date of vacating. If continued occupancy is lawful, &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Nonresidential buildings destroyed or lessee deprived of possession; covenant to pay rent or repair; reduction of rent" href="/55.1-1411/">55.1-1411</a> shall apply.
		The <span class="dictionary">landlord</span> may terminate the <span class="dictionary">rental agreement</span> by giving the <span class="dictionary">tenant</span> 14 days&#x2019; notice of his intention to terminate the <span class="dictionary">rental agreement</span> on the basis of the <span class="dictionary">landlord</span>&#x2019;s determination that such damage requires the removal of the <span class="dictionary">tenant</span> and that the use of the <span class="dictionary">premises</span> is substantially impaired, in which case the <span class="dictionary">rental agreement</span> terminates as of the expiration of the notice period.
		If the <span class="dictionary">rental agreement</span> is terminated, the <span class="dictionary">landlord</span> shall return all <span class="dictionary">security deposits</span> in accordance with &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Security deposits" href="/55.1-1226/">55.1-1226</a> and prepaid <span class="dictionary">rent</span>, plus accrued interest, recoverable by <span class="dictionary">law</span> unless the <span class="dictionary">landlord</span> reasonably believes that the <span class="dictionary">tenant</span>, an <span class="dictionary">authorized occupant</span>, or a <span class="dictionary">guest or invitee</span> of the <span class="dictionary">tenant</span> was the cause of the damage or casualty, in which case the <span class="dictionary">landlord</span> shall provide a written statement to the <span class="dictionary">tenant</span> for the security and prepaid <span class="dictionary">rent</span>, plus accrued interest based upon the damage or casualty, and may recover actual <span class="dictionary">damages</span> sustained pursuant to &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Remedy after termination" href="/55.1-1251/">55.1-1251</a>. Proration for <span class="dictionary">rent</span> in the event of termination or apportionment shall be made as of the date of the casualty.</p></section></text><history>1974, c. 680, &#xA7; 55-248.24; 1982, c. 260; 2000, c. 760; 2005, c. 807; 2011, c. 766; 2015, c. 596; 2016, c. 744; 2017, c. 730; 2019, c. 712.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
