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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>57030</law_id><section_number>55.1-1256</section_number><catch_line>Disposal of property of deceased tenants</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="55.1">Property and Conveyances</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="III">Rental Conveyances</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="12">Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="5">Landlord Remedies</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> If a <span class="dictionary">tenant</span> who is the sole <span class="dictionary">tenant</span> under a written <span class="dictionary">rental agreement</span> still residing in the <span class="dictionary">dwelling unit</span> dies, and there is no <span class="dictionary">person</span> authorized by <span class="dictionary">order</span> of the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> to handle probate matters for the deceased <span class="dictionary">tenant</span>, the <span class="dictionary">landlord</span> may dispose of the personal property left in the <span class="dictionary">dwelling unit</span> or upon the <span class="dictionary">premises</span>. However, the <span class="dictionary">landlord</span> shall give at least 10 days&#x2019; <span class="dictionary">written notice</span> to (i) the <span class="dictionary">person</span> identified in the <span class="dictionary">rental application</span>, <span class="dictionary">lease agreement</span>, or other <span class="dictionary">landlord</span> document as the authorized <span class="dictionary">person</span> to contact in the event of the death or emergency of the <span class="dictionary">tenant</span> or (ii) the <span class="dictionary">tenant</span> in accordance with &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Notice" href="/55.1-1202/">55.1-1202</a> if no such <span class="dictionary">person</span> is identified in the <span class="dictionary">rental application</span>, <span class="dictionary">lease agreement</span>, or other <span class="dictionary">landlord</span> document as the authorized contact <span class="dictionary">person</span>. The notice given under clause (i) or (ii) shall include a statement that any items of personal property left in the <span class="dictionary">premises</span> would be treated as abandoned property and disposed of in accordance with the provisions of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Disposal of property abandoned by tenants" href="/55.1-1254/">55.1-1254</a>, if not claimed within 10 days. <span class="dictionary">Authorized occupants</span>, or guests or invitees, are not allowed to occupy the <span class="dictionary">dwelling unit</span> after the death of the sole remaining <span class="dictionary">tenant</span> and shall vacate the <span class="dictionary">dwelling unit</span> prior to the end of the 10-day period. <a id="paragraph-208909" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-1256/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> The <span class="dictionary">landlord</span> may request that such authorized contact <span class="dictionary">person</span> provide reasonable proof of identification. Thereafter, the authorized contact <span class="dictionary">person</span> identified in the <span class="dictionary">rental application</span>, <span class="dictionary">lease agreement</span>, or other <span class="dictionary">landlord</span> document may (i) have access to the <span class="dictionary">dwelling unit</span> or the <span class="dictionary">premises</span> and to the <span class="dictionary">tenant records</span> maintained by the <span class="dictionary">landlord</span> and (ii) rightfully claim the personal property of the deceased tenant and otherwise handle the affairs of the deceased tenant with the <span class="dictionary">landlord</span>. <a id="paragraph-208910" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-1256/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> The <span class="dictionary">rental agreement</span> is deemed to be terminated by the <span class="dictionary">landlord</span> as of the date of death of the tenant who is the sole tenant under a written <span class="dictionary">rental agreement</span> still residing in the <span class="dictionary">dwelling unit</span>, and the <span class="dictionary">landlord</span> shall not be required to seek an <span class="dictionary">order</span> of <span class="dictionary">possession</span> from a <span class="dictionary">court</span> of competent <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span>. The estate of the tenant shall remain liable for actual <span class="dictionary">damages</span> under &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Remedy after termination" href="/55.1-1251/">55.1-1251</a>, and the <span class="dictionary">landlord</span> shall mitigate such <span class="dictionary">damages</span>. <a id="paragraph-208911" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-1256/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2006, c. 820, &#xA7; 55-248.38:3; 2010, c. 550; 2011, c. 766; 2014, c. 813; 2017, c. 730; 2019, c. 712.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
