<?xml version="1.0"?>
<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>57480</law_id><section_number>55.1-1262</section_number><catch_line>Eviction Diversion Pilot Program; process; court-ordered payment plan</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="55.1">Property and Conveyances</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="III">Rental Conveyances</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="12">Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="7">Eviction Diversion Program</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> A <span class="dictionary">tenant</span> in an <span class="dictionary">unlawful detainer</span> case shall be eligible to participate in the Program if he: <a id="paragraph-210592" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-1262/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Appears in <span class="dictionary">court</span> on the first <span class="dictionary">docket</span> call of the case and requests to have the case referred into the Program; <a id="paragraph-210593" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-1262/#A1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Pays to the <span class="dictionary">landlord</span> or into the <span class="dictionary">court</span> at least 25 percent of the amount due on the <span class="dictionary">unlawful detainer</span> as amended on the first <span class="dictionary">docket</span> call of the case; <a id="paragraph-210594" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-1262/#A2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> Provides sworn <span class="dictionary">testimony</span> that he is employed and has sufficient funds to make the payments under the <span class="dictionary">court</span> payment plan, or otherwise has sufficient funds to make such payments; <a id="paragraph-210595" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-1262/#A3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> Provides sworn <span class="dictionary">testimony</span> explaining the reasons for being unable to make rental payments as contracted for in the <span class="dictionary">rental agreement</span>; <a id="paragraph-210596" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-1262/#A4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A5" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">5.</span> Has not been late within the last 12 months in payment of <span class="dictionary">rent</span> as contracted for in the <span class="dictionary">rental agreement</span> at the rate of either (i) more than two times in six months or (ii) more than three times in 12 months; <a id="paragraph-210597" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-1262/#A5"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A6" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">6.</span> Has not exercised the right of <span class="dictionary">redemption</span> pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Landlord's acceptance of rent with reservation; tenant's right of redemption" href="/55.1-1250/">55.1-1250</a> within the last six months; and <a id="paragraph-210598" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-1262/#A6"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A7" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">7.</span> Has not participated in an eviction <span class="dictionary">diversion</span> program within the last 12 months. <a id="paragraph-210599" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-1262/#A7"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> The <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall direct an eligible <span class="dictionary">tenant</span> pursuant to subsection A and his <span class="dictionary">landlord</span> to participate in the Program and to enter into a <span class="dictionary">court</span>-ordered payment plan. The <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall provide for a <span class="dictionary">continuance</span> of the case on the <span class="dictionary">docket</span> of the general district <span class="dictionary">court</span> in which the <span class="dictionary">unlawful detainer action</span> is filed to allow for full payment under the plan. The <span class="dictionary">court</span>-ordered payment plan shall be based on a payment agreement entered into by the <span class="dictionary">landlord</span> and <span class="dictionary">tenant</span>, on a form provided by the Executive Secretary, and shall contain the following provisions: <a id="paragraph-210600" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-1262/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> All payments shall be (i) made to the <span class="dictionary">landlord</span>; (ii) paid by cashier&#x2019;s check, certified check, or money <span class="dictionary">order</span>; and (iii) received by the <span class="dictionary">landlord</span> on or before the fifth day of each month included in the plan; <a id="paragraph-210601" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-1262/#B1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> The remaining payments of the amounts on the amended unlawful detainer after the first payments made on the first <span class="dictionary">docket</span> call of the case shall be paid on the following schedule: (i) 25 percent due by the fifth day of the month following the initial <span class="dictionary">court</span> <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> date, (ii) 25 percent due by the fifth day of the second month following the initial <span class="dictionary">court</span> <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> date, and (iii) the final payment of 25 percent due by the fifth day of the third month following the initial <span class="dictionary">court</span> <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> date; and <a id="paragraph-210602" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-1262/#B2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> All rental payments shall continue to be made by the <span class="dictionary">tenant</span> to the <span class="dictionary">landlord</span> as contracted for in the <span class="dictionary">rental agreement</span> within five days of the due date established by the <span class="dictionary">rental agreement</span> each month during the course of the <span class="dictionary">court</span>-ordered payment plan. <a id="paragraph-210603" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-1262/#B3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> If the <span class="dictionary">tenant</span> makes all payments in accordance with the <span class="dictionary">court</span>-ordered payment plan, the <span class="dictionary">judge</span> shall dismiss the unlawful detainer as being satisfied. <a id="paragraph-210604" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-1262/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> If the <span class="dictionary">tenant</span> fails to make a payment under the <span class="dictionary">court</span>-ordered payment plan or to keep current any monthly rental payments to the <span class="dictionary">landlord</span> as contracted for in the <span class="dictionary">rental agreement</span> within five days of the due date established by the <span class="dictionary">rental agreement</span>, the <span class="dictionary">landlord</span> shall submit to the general district <span class="dictionary">court</span> clerk a <span class="dictionary">written notice</span>, on a form provided by the Executive Secretary, that the <span class="dictionary">tenant</span> has failed to make payments in accordance with the plan. A copy of such <span class="dictionary">written notice</span> shall be given to the <span class="dictionary">tenant</span> in accordance with &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Notice" href="/55.1-1202/">55.1-1202</a>.
			The <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall enter an <span class="dictionary">order</span> of <span class="dictionary">possession</span> without further <span class="dictionary">hearings</span> or proceedings, unless the <span class="dictionary">tenant</span> files an <span class="dictionary">affidavit</span> with the <span class="dictionary">court</span> within 10 days of the date of such notice stating that the current <span class="dictionary">rent</span> has in <span class="dictionary">fact</span> been paid and that the <span class="dictionary">landlord</span> has not properly acknowledged payment of such <span class="dictionary">rent</span>. A copy of such <span class="dictionary">affidavit</span> shall be given to the <span class="dictionary">landlord</span> in accordance with &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Notice" href="/55.1-1202/">55.1-1202</a>.
			The <span class="dictionary">landlord</span> may seek a money judgement for final <span class="dictionary">rent</span> and <span class="dictionary">damages</span> pursuant to subsection B of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Verdict and judgment; damages" href="/8.01-128/">8.01-128</a>. <a id="paragraph-210605" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-1262/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit (i) the <span class="dictionary">landlord</span> from filing an unlawful detainer for a non-<span class="dictionary">rent</span> violation against the <span class="dictionary">tenant</span> while such <span class="dictionary">tenant</span> is participating in the Program or (ii) the <span class="dictionary">landlord</span> and <span class="dictionary">tenant</span> from entering into a voluntary payment agreement outside the provisions of this section. <a id="paragraph-210606" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-1262/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2019, cc. 355, 356, &#xA7; 55-248.40:3; 2022, c. 797; 2024, cc. 32, 42; 2025, cc. 476, 490.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
