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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>62108</law_id><section_number>55.1-1305</section_number><catch_line>Rent; liability of secured party taking possession of an abandoned manufactured home</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>55.1-1316</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="55.1">Property and Conveyances</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="III">Rental Conveyances</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="13">Manufactured Home Lot Rental Act</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> A <span class="dictionary">secured party</span> shall have no liability for <span class="dictionary">rent</span> or other charges to a <span class="dictionary">landlord</span> except as provided in this section. <a id="paragraph-226614" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-1305/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> In the event that a manufactured home subject to a <span class="dictionary">security interest</span> becomes an <span class="dictionary">abandoned manufactured home</span>, the <span class="dictionary">landlord</span> shall send notice of abandonment to the <span class="dictionary">manufactured home owner</span>, the <span class="dictionary">secured party</span>, and the dealer as provided for in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Notice" href="/55.1-1202/">55.1-1202</a> at the addresses shown in the written <span class="dictionary">rental agreement</span> or rental application. The notice of abandonment shall state the amount of rent and the amount and nature of any <span class="dictionary">reasonable charges in addition to rent</span> for which the <span class="dictionary">secured party</span> will be liable. The notice shall include any written <span class="dictionary">rental agreement</span> previously signed by the <span class="dictionary">tenant</span> and the <span class="dictionary">landlord</span>. <a id="paragraph-226615" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-1305/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> A <span class="dictionary">secured party</span> that has a <span class="dictionary">security interest</span> in an <span class="dictionary">abandoned manufactured home</span>, and that has a right to <span class="dictionary">possession</span> of the manufactured home under &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Secured party's right to take possession after default" href="/8.9A-609/">8.9A-609</a> or under the applicable security agreement, is liable to the <span class="dictionary">landlord</span> under the same payment terms as the <span class="dictionary">tenant</span> prior to the <span class="dictionary">secured party</span>&#x2019;s accrual of the right of <span class="dictionary">possession</span> and for any other <span class="dictionary">reasonable charges in addition to rent</span> incurred. Such liability is for the period that begins 15 days from receipt of the notice of abandonment by the <span class="dictionary">secured party</span> and ends upon the earlier to occur of the removal of the <span class="dictionary">abandoned manufactured home</span> from the <span class="dictionary">manufactured home park</span> or <span class="dictionary">disposition</span> of the <span class="dictionary">abandoned manufactured home</span> under &#xA7;&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Disposition of collateral after default" href="/8.9A-610/">8.9A-610</a> through <a class="law" title="Waiver" href="/8.9A-624/">8.9A-624</a> or under the applicable security agreement. <a id="paragraph-226616" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-1305/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> This section shall not affect the availability of the <span class="dictionary">landlord</span>&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">lien</span> as provided in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Right to sell or rent manufactured home upon eviction" href="/55.1-1316/">55.1-1316</a>, nor shall this section impact the priority of the <span class="dictionary">secured party</span>&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">lien</span> as provided in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Priority of security interests shown on certificates of title" href="/46.2-640/">46.2-640</a>. <a id="paragraph-226617" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-1305/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> Any rent or <span class="dictionary">reasonable charges in addition to rent</span> owed by the <span class="dictionary">secured party</span> to the <span class="dictionary">landlord</span> pursuant to this section shall be paid to the <span class="dictionary">landlord</span> prior to the removal of the manufactured home from the <span class="dictionary">manufactured home park</span>. <a id="paragraph-226618" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-1305/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F"><p><span class="prefix-number">F.</span> If a <span class="dictionary">secured party</span> that has a secured interest in an <span class="dictionary">abandoned manufactured home</span> becomes liable to the <span class="dictionary">landlord</span> pursuant to this section, then the relationship between the <span class="dictionary">secured party</span> and the <span class="dictionary">landlord</span> shall be governed by the <span class="dictionary">rental agreement</span> previously signed by the <span class="dictionary">tenant</span> and the <span class="dictionary">landlord</span> unless otherwise agreed, except that the term of the <span class="dictionary">rental agreement</span> shall convert to a month-to-month tenancy. No <span class="dictionary">waiver</span> is required to convert the <span class="dictionary">rental agreement</span> to a month-to-month tenancy. Either the <span class="dictionary">landlord</span> or the <span class="dictionary">secured party</span> may terminate the month-to-month tenancy upon giving written notice of at least 30 days. The <span class="dictionary">secured party</span> and the <span class="dictionary">landlord</span> are not required to execute a new <span class="dictionary">rental agreement</span>. Nothing in this section shall be construed to be a <span class="dictionary">waiver</span> of any rights by the <span class="dictionary">tenant</span>. <a id="paragraph-226619" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-1305/#F"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1991, c. 500, &#xA7; 55-248.44:1; 1992, c. 709; 2019, c. 712.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
