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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>70994</law_id><section_number>55.1-1912</section_number><catch_line>Construction of condominium instruments</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>55.1-1916</reference><reference>55.1-1920</reference><reference>55.1-1954</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="55.1">Property and Conveyances</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="IV">Common Interest Communities</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="19">Virginia Condominium Act</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="2">Creation, Alteration, and Termination of Condominiums</unit></structure><text>
						<section><p>Except to the extent otherwise provided by the <span class="dictionary">condominium</span> instruments:</p></section>
						<section id="1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> The terms defined in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/55.1-1900/">55.1-1900</a> shall be deemed to have the meanings therein specified wherever they appear in the <span class="dictionary">condominium</span> instruments unless the context requires a different meaning. <a id="paragraph-256002" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-1912/#1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="2"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> To the extent that walls, floors, or ceilings are designated as the boundaries of the <span class="dictionary">units</span> or of any specified <span class="dictionary">units</span>, all lath, wallboard, plasterboard, plaster, paneling, tiles, wallpaper, paint, and finished flooring and any other <span class="dictionary">materials</span> constituting any part of the finished surfaces of such walls, floors, or ceilings are part of such <span class="dictionary">units</span>, while all other portions of such walls, floors, or ceilings are a part of the <span class="dictionary">common elements</span>. <a id="paragraph-256003" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-1912/#2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="3"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> If any chutes, flues, ducts, conduits, wires, bearing walls, bearing columns, or other apparatus lies partially within and partially outside of the designated boundaries of a <span class="dictionary">unit</span>, any portions serving only that <span class="dictionary">unit</span> are a part of that <span class="dictionary">unit</span>, while any portions serving more than one <span class="dictionary">unit</span> or any portion of the <span class="dictionary">common elements</span> are a part of the <span class="dictionary">common elements</span>. <a id="paragraph-256004" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-1912/#3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="4"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> Subject to the provisions of subdivision 3, all space, interior <span class="dictionary">partitions</span>, and other fixtures and improvements within the boundaries of a <span class="dictionary">unit</span> are a part of that <span class="dictionary">unit</span>. <a id="paragraph-256005" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-1912/#4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="5"><p><span class="prefix-number">5.</span> Any shutters, awnings, doors, windows, window boxes, doorsteps, porches, balconies, patios, or other apparatus designed to serve a single <span class="dictionary">unit</span>, but located outside the boundaries of such <span class="dictionary">unit</span>, are <span class="dictionary">limited common elements</span> appertaining to that <span class="dictionary">unit</span> exclusively, except that if a single <span class="dictionary">unit</span>&#x2019;s electrical master switch is located outside the designated boundaries of the <span class="dictionary">unit</span>, the switch and its cover are a part of the common elements. <a id="paragraph-256006" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-1912/#5"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1974, c. 416, &#xA7; 55-79.50; 1982, cc. 206, 545; 2019, c. 712.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
