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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>54696</law_id><section_number>55.1-1932</section_number><catch_line>Relocation of boundaries between units</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>55.1-1931</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="55.1">Property and Conveyances</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="IV">Common Interest Communities</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="19">Virginia Condominium Act</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="2">Creation, Alteration, and Termination of Condominiums</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> If the <span class="dictionary">condominium</span> instruments expressly permit the relocation of boundaries between adjoining <span class="dictionary">units</span>, then the boundaries between such <span class="dictionary">units</span> may be relocated in accordance with (i) the provisions of this section and (ii) any restrictions and limitations not otherwise unlawful that the <span class="dictionary">condominium</span> instruments may specify. The boundaries between adjoining <span class="dictionary">units</span> shall not be relocated unless the <span class="dictionary">condominium</span> instruments expressly permit it. <a id="paragraph-200800" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-1932/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> If the <span class="dictionary">unit owners</span> of adjoining <span class="dictionary">units</span> whose mutual boundaries may be relocated desire to relocate such boundaries, then the principal <span class="dictionary">officer</span> of the <span class="dictionary">unit owners</span>&#x2019; association, or such other <span class="dictionary">officer</span> as the <span class="dictionary">condominium</span> instruments may specify, shall, upon written application of such <span class="dictionary">unit owners</span>, forthwith prepare and execute appropriate instruments pursuant to subsections C, D, and E. <a id="paragraph-200801" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-1932/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> An amendment to the declaration shall identify the <span class="dictionary">units</span> involved and shall state that the boundaries between those <span class="dictionary">units</span> are being relocated by agreement of the <span class="dictionary">unit owners</span> of such <span class="dictionary">units</span>, and the amendment shall contain conveyancing between those <span class="dictionary">unit owners</span>. If the <span class="dictionary">unit owners</span> of the <span class="dictionary">units</span> involved have specified in their written application a reasonable reallocation as between the <span class="dictionary">units</span> involved of the aggregate undivided interest in the <span class="dictionary">common elements</span> appertaining to those <span class="dictionary">units</span>, the amendment to the declaration shall reflect that reallocation. <a id="paragraph-200802" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-1932/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> If the <span class="dictionary">unit owners</span> of the <span class="dictionary">units</span> involved have specified in their written application a reasonable reallocation as between the <span class="dictionary">units</span> involved of the aggregate number of votes in the <span class="dictionary">unit owners</span>&#x2019; association allocated to those <span class="dictionary">units</span>, an amendment to the bylaws shall reflect that reallocation and a proportionate reallocation of liability for <span class="dictionary">common expenses</span> as between those <span class="dictionary">units</span>. <a id="paragraph-200803" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-1932/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> Such plats and plans as may be necessary to show the altered boundaries between the <span class="dictionary">units</span> involved together with their other boundaries shall be prepared, and the <span class="dictionary">units</span> depicted on such plats and plans shall bear their <span class="dictionary">identifying numbers</span>. Such plats and plans shall indicate the new dimensions of the <span class="dictionary">units</span> involved, and any change in the horizontal boundaries of either as a result of the relocation of their boundaries shall be identified with reference to established datum. Such plats and plans shall be certified as to their accuracy and compliance with the provisions of this subsection (i) by a licensed <span class="dictionary">land</span> surveyor in the case of any plat and (ii) by a licensed architect, licensed engineer, or licensed <span class="dictionary">land</span> surveyor in the case of any plan. <a id="paragraph-200804" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-1932/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F"><p><span class="prefix-number">F.</span> When appropriate instruments in accordance with this section have been prepared, executed, and acknowledged, they shall be recorded by an <span class="dictionary">officer</span> of the <span class="dictionary">unit owners</span>&#x2019; association following payment by the <span class="dictionary">unit owners</span> of the <span class="dictionary">units</span> involved of all reasonable costs for the preparation, acknowledgment, and recordation of such instruments. Such instruments are effective when executed by the <span class="dictionary">unit owners</span> of the <span class="dictionary">units</span> involved and recorded, and the recordation of such instruments is conclusive <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> that the relocation of boundaries so effectuated did not violate any restrictions or limitations specified by the <span class="dictionary">condominium</span> instruments and that any reallocations made pursuant to subsections C and D were reasonable. <a id="paragraph-200805" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-1932/#F"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="G"><p><span class="prefix-number">G.</span> Any relocation of boundaries between adjoining <span class="dictionary">units</span> shall be governed by this section and not by &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Subdivision of units" href="/55.1-1933/">55.1-1933</a>. Section <a class="law" title="Subdivision of units" href="/55.1-1933/">55.1-1933</a> shall apply only to such subdivisions of <span class="dictionary">units</span> as are intended to result in the creation of two or more new <span class="dictionary">units</span> in place of the subdivided unit. <a id="paragraph-200806" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-1932/#G"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1974, c. 416, &#xA7; 55-79.69; 1991, c. 497; 2019, c. 712.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
