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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>74016</law_id><section_number>55.1-2133</section_number><catch_line>Powers of the association</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>55.1-2101</reference><reference>55.1-2130</reference><reference>55.1-2148</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="55.1">Property and Conveyances</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="IV">Common Interest Communities</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="21">Virginia Real Estate Cooperative Act</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="3">Management of Cooperatives</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> Except as provided in subsection B, and subject to the provisions of the <span class="dictionary">declaration</span>, the <span class="dictionary">association</span>, even if unincorporated, may: <a id="paragraph-266236" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-2133/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Adopt and <span class="dictionary">amend</span> bylaws and rules and regulations; <a id="paragraph-266237" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-2133/#A1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Adopt and <span class="dictionary">amend</span> budgets for revenues, expenditures, and reserves and collect assessments for <span class="dictionary">common expenses</span> from <span class="dictionary">proprietary lessees</span>; <a id="paragraph-266238" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-2133/#A2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> Hire and discharge managing agents and other employees, agents, and independent contractors; <a id="paragraph-266239" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-2133/#A3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> Institute, defend, or intervene in <span class="dictionary">litigation</span> or administrative proceedings in its own name on behalf of itself or two or more <span class="dictionary">proprietary lessees</span> on matters affecting the <span class="dictionary">cooperative</span>; <a id="paragraph-266240" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-2133/#A4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A5" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">5.</span> Make <span class="dictionary">contracts</span> and incur liabilities; <a id="paragraph-266241" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-2133/#A5"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A6" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">6.</span> Regulate the use, maintenance, repair, replacement, and modification of <span class="dictionary">common elements</span>; <a id="paragraph-266242" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-2133/#A6"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A7" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">7.</span> Cause additional improvements to be made as a part of the <span class="dictionary">common elements</span>; <a id="paragraph-266243" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-2133/#A7"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A8" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">8.</span> Acquire, hold, encumber, and convey in its own name any right, title, or interest to real or personal property, but part of the <span class="dictionary">cooperative</span> may be conveyed, or all or part of the <span class="dictionary">cooperative</span> may be subjected to, a <span class="dictionary">security interest</span> only pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Conveyance or encumbrance of the cooperative" href="/55.1-2144/">55.1-2144</a>; <a id="paragraph-266244" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-2133/#A8"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A9" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">9.</span> Grant easements, leases, licenses, and concessions through or over the <span class="dictionary">common elements</span>; <a id="paragraph-266245" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-2133/#A9"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A10" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">10.</span> Impose and receive any payments, fees, or charges for the use, rental, or operation of the common elements, other than <span class="dictionary">limited common elements</span> described in subdivisions 2 and 4 of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Unit boundaries" href="/55.1-2113/">55.1-2113</a>, and for services provided to <span class="dictionary">proprietary lessees</span>; <a id="paragraph-266246" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-2133/#A10"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A11" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">11.</span> Impose charges for late payment of assessments and, after notice and an opportunity to be heard, <span class="dictionary">levy</span> fines not to exceed $50 for each instance for violations of the <span class="dictionary">declaration</span>, bylaws, and rules and regulations of the <span class="dictionary">association</span>; <a id="paragraph-266247" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-2133/#A11"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A12" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">12.</span> Impose reasonable charges for the preparation and recordation of amendments to the <span class="dictionary">declaration</span>, resale certificates required by &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Resale certificate; delivery" href="/55.1-2309/">55.1-2309</a>, or statements of unpaid assessments; <a id="paragraph-266248" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-2133/#A12"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A13" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">13.</span> Provide for the indemnification of its officers and <span class="dictionary">executive board</span> and maintain directors&#x2019; and officers&#x2019; liability insurance; <a id="paragraph-266249" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-2133/#A13"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A14" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">14.</span> Assign its right to future income, including the right to receive common expense assessments, but only to the extent the <span class="dictionary">declaration</span> expressly so provides; <a id="paragraph-266250" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-2133/#A14"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A15" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">15.</span> Exercise any other powers conferred by the <span class="dictionary">declaration</span> or bylaws; <a id="paragraph-266251" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-2133/#A15"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A16" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">16.</span> Exercise all other powers that may be exercised in the Commonwealth by legal entities of the same type as the <span class="dictionary">association</span>; and <a id="paragraph-266252" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-2133/#A16"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A17" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">17.</span> Exercise any other powers necessary and proper for the governance and operation of the <span class="dictionary">association</span>. <a id="paragraph-266253" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-2133/#A17"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> The <span class="dictionary">declaration</span> shall not impose limitations on the power of the <span class="dictionary">association</span> to deal with the <span class="dictionary">declarant</span> that are more restrictive than the limitations imposed on the power of the <span class="dictionary">association</span> to deal with other <span class="dictionary">persons</span>. <a id="paragraph-266254" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-2133/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1982, c. 277, &#xA7; 55-459; 2019, c. 712; 2023, cc. 387, 388.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
