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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>80903</law_id><section_number>55.1-2154</section_number><catch_line>Liability for public offering statement; requirements</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>55.1-2160</reference><reference>55.1-2162</reference><reference>55.1-2163</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="55.1">Property and Conveyances</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="IV">Common Interest Communities</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="21">Virginia Real Estate Cooperative Act</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="4">Protection of Cooperative Purchasers</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> Except as provided in subsection B, a <span class="dictionary">declarant</span>, prior to the <span class="dictionary">offering</span> of any <span class="dictionary">cooperative interest</span> to the public, shall prepare a public <span class="dictionary">offering</span> statement conforming to the requirements of &#xA7;&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Public offering statement; general provisions" href="/55.1-2155/">55.1-2155</a>, <a class="law" title="Public offering statement; cooperatives subject to development rights" href="/55.1-2156/">55.1-2156</a>, <a class="law" title="Public offering statement; time-shares" href="/55.1-2157/">55.1-2157</a>, and <a class="law" title="Public offering statement; cooperatives containing conversion building" href="/55.1-2158/">55.1-2158</a>. <a id="paragraph-290017" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-2154/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> A <span class="dictionary">declarant</span> may transfer responsibility for preparation of all or a part of the public <span class="dictionary">offering</span> statement to a successor <span class="dictionary">declarant</span> or to a <span class="dictionary">person</span> in the business of selling <span class="dictionary">cooperative interests</span> who intends to offer <span class="dictionary">cooperative interests</span> in the cooperative for his own account. In the event of any such transfer, the transferor shall provide the transferee with any information necessary to enable the transferee to fulfill the requirements of subsection A. <a id="paragraph-290018" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-2154/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> Any <span class="dictionary">declarant</span> or other <span class="dictionary">person</span> in the business of selling <span class="dictionary">cooperative interests</span> who offers a <span class="dictionary">cooperative interest</span> for his own account to a <span class="dictionary">purchaser</span> shall deliver a public <span class="dictionary">offering</span> statement in the manner prescribed in subsection A of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Purchaser's right to cancel" href="/55.1-2160/">55.1-2160</a>. The <span class="dictionary">person</span> who prepared all or a part of the public <span class="dictionary">offering</span> statement is liable under &#xA7;&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Purchaser's right to cancel" href="/55.1-2160/">55.1-2160</a>, <a class="law" title="Effect of violation on rights of action; attorney fees; arbitration of disputes" href="/55.1-2169/">55.1-2169</a>, <a class="law" title="Cease and desist order" href="/55.1-2178/">55.1-2178</a>, and <a class="law" title="Revocation of registration" href="/55.1-2179/">55.1-2179</a> for any false or misleading statement set forth in such public <span class="dictionary">offering</span> statement or for any omission of <span class="dictionary">material</span> <span class="dictionary">fact</span> from such public <span class="dictionary">offering</span> statement with respect to that portion of the public <span class="dictionary">offering</span> statement that he prepared. If a <span class="dictionary">declarant</span> did not prepare any part of a public <span class="dictionary">offering</span> statement that he delivers, he is not liable for any false or misleading statement set forth in such public <span class="dictionary">offering</span> statement or for any omission of <span class="dictionary">material</span> <span class="dictionary">fact</span> from such public <span class="dictionary">offering</span> statement unless he had actual knowledge of the statement or omission or, in the exercise of reasonable care, should have known of the statement or omission. <a id="paragraph-290019" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-2154/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> If a <span class="dictionary">unit</span> is part of a cooperative and is part of any other <span class="dictionary">real estate</span> regime in connection with the sale of which the delivery of a public <span class="dictionary">offering</span> statement is required under the <span class="dictionary">laws</span> of the Commonwealth, a single public <span class="dictionary">offering</span> statement, conforming to the requirements of &#xA7;&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Public offering statement; general provisions" href="/55.1-2155/">55.1-2155</a>, <a class="law" title="Public offering statement; cooperatives subject to development rights" href="/55.1-2156/">55.1-2156</a>, <a class="law" title="Public offering statement; time-shares" href="/55.1-2157/">55.1-2157</a>, and <a class="law" title="Public offering statement; cooperatives containing conversion building" href="/55.1-2158/">55.1-2158</a> as those requirements relate to each regime in which the <span class="dictionary">unit</span> is located and to any other requirements imposed under the <span class="dictionary">laws</span> of the Commonwealth, may be prepared and delivered in lieu of providing two or more public <span class="dictionary">offering</span> statements. <a id="paragraph-290020" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-2154/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1982, c. 277, &#xA7; 55-477; 2019, c. 712.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
