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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>82622</law_id><section_number>55.1-2219</section_number><catch_line>Exchange programs</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>55.1-2217</reference><reference>55.1-2252</reference><reference>59.1-448.1</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="55.1">Property and Conveyances</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="IV">Common Interest Communities</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="22">Virginia Real Estate Time-Share Act</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="3">Protection of Purchasers</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> Any <span class="dictionary">exchange company</span> that <span class="dictionary">offers</span> an <span class="dictionary">exchange program</span> in the Commonwealth shall prepare and register with the <span class="dictionary">Board</span> a disclosure document including the following: <a id="paragraph-296022" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-2219/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> The name and address of the <span class="dictionary">exchange company</span>; <a id="paragraph-296023" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-2219/#A1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> The names and addresses of the top three officers and all directors of the <span class="dictionary">exchange company</span> and, if the <span class="dictionary">exchange company</span> is privately held, all shareholders owning five percent or more interest in the <span class="dictionary">exchange company</span>; <a id="paragraph-296024" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-2219/#A2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> Whether the <span class="dictionary">exchange company</span> or any of its officers or directors has any legal or beneficial interest in any <span class="dictionary">developer</span> or <span class="dictionary">managing agent</span> for any <span class="dictionary">time-share program</span> participating in the <span class="dictionary">exchange program</span> and, if so, the name and location of the <span class="dictionary">time-share project</span> and the nature of the interest; <a id="paragraph-296025" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-2219/#A3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> Unless the <span class="dictionary">exchange company</span> is also the <span class="dictionary">developer</span> or an <span class="dictionary">affiliate</span>, a statement that the <span class="dictionary">purchaser</span>&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">contract</span> with the <span class="dictionary">exchange company</span> is a <span class="dictionary">contract</span> separate and distinct from the sales <span class="dictionary">contract</span>; <a id="paragraph-296026" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-2219/#A4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A5" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">5.</span> Whether the <span class="dictionary">purchaser</span>&#x2019;s participation in the <span class="dictionary">exchange program</span> is dependent upon the continued affiliation of the <span class="dictionary">time-share program</span> with the <span class="dictionary">exchange program</span>; <a id="paragraph-296027" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-2219/#A5"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A6" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">6.</span> Whether the <span class="dictionary">purchaser</span>&#x2019;s membership or participation, or both, in the <span class="dictionary">exchange program</span> is voluntary or mandatory; <a id="paragraph-296028" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-2219/#A6"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A7" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">7.</span> A complete and accurate description of the terms and conditions of the <span class="dictionary">purchaser</span>&#x2019;s contractual relationship with the <span class="dictionary">exchange company</span> and the procedure by which changes in the terms and conditions of the exchange <span class="dictionary">contract</span> may be made; <a id="paragraph-296029" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-2219/#A7"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A8" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">8.</span> A complete and accurate description of the procedure to qualify for and effectuate exchanges; <a id="paragraph-296030" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-2219/#A8"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A9" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">9.</span> A complete and accurate description of all limitations, restrictions, or priorities employed in the operation of the <span class="dictionary">exchange program</span>, including limitations on exchanges based on seasonality, <span class="dictionary">time-share unit</span> size, or levels of occupancy, expressed in boldface type, and, in the event that such limitations, restrictions, or priorities are not uniformly applied by the <span class="dictionary">exchange program</span>, a clear description of the manner in which they are applied; <a id="paragraph-296031" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-2219/#A9"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A10" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">10.</span> Whether exchanges are arranged on a space available basis and whether any guarantees of fulfillment of specific requests for exchanges are made by the <span class="dictionary">exchange program</span>; <a id="paragraph-296032" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-2219/#A10"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A11" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">11.</span> Whether and under what circumstances an <span class="dictionary">owner</span>, in dealing with the <span class="dictionary">exchange company</span>, may lose the use of occupancy of his time-share in any properly-applied-for exchange, without being provided with substitute accommodations by the <span class="dictionary">exchange company</span>; <a id="paragraph-296033" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-2219/#A11"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A12" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">12.</span> The fees or range of fees for participation by <span class="dictionary">time-share owners</span> in the <span class="dictionary">exchange program</span>, a statement of whether any such fees may be altered by the <span class="dictionary">exchange company</span>, and the circumstances under which alterations may be made; <a id="paragraph-296034" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-2219/#A12"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A13" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">13.</span> The name and address of the site of each <span class="dictionary">time-share project</span>, accommodation, or facility participating in the <span class="dictionary">exchange program</span>; <a id="paragraph-296035" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-2219/#A13"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A14" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">14.</span> The number of <span class="dictionary">time-share units</span> in each property participating in the <span class="dictionary">exchange program</span> that are available for occupancy and that qualify for participation in the <span class="dictionary">exchange program</span>, expressed within the following numerical groupings: <a class="law" title="Effect of such repeal as to persons in office" href="/1-5/">1-5</a>, 6-10, 11-20, 21-50, and 51 and over; <a id="paragraph-296036" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-2219/#A14"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A15" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">15.</span> The number of owners with respect to each <span class="dictionary">time-share program</span> or other property who are eligible to participate in the <span class="dictionary">exchange program</span>, expressed within the numerical groupings 1-100, 101-249, 250-499, 500-999, and 1,000 and over, and a statement of the criteria used to determine those owners currently eligible to participate in the <span class="dictionary">exchange program</span>; <a id="paragraph-296037" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-2219/#A15"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A16" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">16.</span> The <span class="dictionary">disposition</span> made by the <span class="dictionary">exchange company</span> of <span class="dictionary">time-shares</span> deposited with the <span class="dictionary">exchange program</span> by owners eligible to participate in the <span class="dictionary">exchange program</span> and not used by the <span class="dictionary">exchange company</span> in effecting exchanges; <a id="paragraph-296038" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-2219/#A16"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A17" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">17.</span> The following information, which, except as provided in subsection B, shall be independently audited by a certified public accountant or accounting firm in accordance with the standards of the Auditing Standards <span class="dictionary">Board</span> of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and reported for each <span class="dictionary">year</span> no later than July 1 of the succeeding <span class="dictionary">year</span>:
				a. The number of owners enrolled in the <span class="dictionary">exchange program</span>. Such numbers shall disclose the relationship between the <span class="dictionary">exchange company</span> and owners as being either fee paying or gratuitous in nature;
				b. The number of <span class="dictionary">time-share projects</span>, accommodations, or facilities eligible to participate in the <span class="dictionary">exchange program</span>;
				c. The percentage of confirmed exchanges, which shall be the number of exchanges confirmed by the <span class="dictionary">exchange company</span> divided by the number of exchanges properly applied for, together with a complete and accurate statement of the criteria used to determine whether an exchange request was properly applied for;
				d. The number of <span class="dictionary">time-shares</span> for which the <span class="dictionary">exchange company</span> has an outstanding obligation to provide an exchange to an <span class="dictionary">owner</span> who relinquished a time-share during the <span class="dictionary">year</span> in exchange for a time-share in any future <span class="dictionary">year</span>; and
				e. The number of exchanges confirmed by the <span class="dictionary">exchange company</span> during the <span class="dictionary">year</span>. <a id="paragraph-296039" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-2219/#A17"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A18" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">18.</span> A statement in boldface type to the effect that the percentage described in subdivision 17 c is a summary of the exchange requests entered with the <span class="dictionary">exchange company</span> in the period reported and that the percentage does not indicate a <span class="dictionary">purchaser</span>&#x2019;s or <span class="dictionary">owner</span>&#x2019;s probabilities of being confirmed to any specific choice or range of choices, since availability at individual locations may vary. <a id="paragraph-296040" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-2219/#A18"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> The information required by subsection A shall be accurate as of a date that is no more than 30 days prior to the date on which the information is delivered to the <span class="dictionary">purchaser</span>, except that the information required by subdivisions A 2, 12, 13, 14, 15, and 16 shall be accurate as of December 31 of the preceding <span class="dictionary">year</span> if the information is delivered between July 1 and December 31 of any <span class="dictionary">year</span>; information delivered between January 1 and June 30 of any <span class="dictionary">year</span> shall be accurate as of December 31 of the <span class="dictionary">year</span> prior to the preceding <span class="dictionary">year</span>. At no time shall such information be accurate as of a date that is more than 18 months prior to the date of delivery. As used in this section, &#x201C;<span class="dictionary">year</span>&#x201D; means calendar <span class="dictionary">year</span>. <a id="paragraph-296041" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-2219/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> In the event that an <span class="dictionary">exchange company</span> <span class="dictionary">offers</span> an <span class="dictionary">exchange program</span> directly to the <span class="dictionary">purchaser</span>, the <span class="dictionary">exchange company</span> shall deliver to such <span class="dictionary">purchaser</span>, simultaneously with such <span class="dictionary">offering</span> and prior to the execution of any <span class="dictionary">contract</span> between the <span class="dictionary">purchaser</span> and the <span class="dictionary">exchange company</span>, the information set forth in subsection A. The requirements of this subsection shall not apply to any renewal of a <span class="dictionary">contract</span> between a <span class="dictionary">purchaser</span> and an <span class="dictionary">exchange company</span>. <a id="paragraph-296042" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-2219/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> Each <span class="dictionary">exchange company</span> shall include the statement set forth in subdivision A 18 on all promotional brochures, pamphlets, advertisements, or other <span class="dictionary">materials</span> disseminated by the <span class="dictionary">exchange company</span> that also contain the percentage of confirmed exchanges described in subdivision A 17 c. <a id="paragraph-296043" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-2219/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> An <span class="dictionary">exchange company</span> shall, on or before July 1 of each <span class="dictionary">year</span>, file with the <span class="dictionary">Board</span> and the <span class="dictionary">association</span> for the <span class="dictionary">time-share program</span> in which the <span class="dictionary">time-shares</span> are offered or disposed the information required by this section with respect to the preceding <span class="dictionary">year</span>. If the <span class="dictionary">Board</span> determines that any of the information supplied fails to meet the requirements of this section, the <span class="dictionary">Board</span> may undertake enforcement action against the <span class="dictionary">exchange company</span> in accordance with the provisions of Article 6 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="General powers and duties of Board" href="/55.1-2247/">55.1-2247</a> et seq.). No <span class="dictionary">developer</span> shall have any liability arising out of the use, delivery, or publication by the <span class="dictionary">developer</span> of written information provided to it by the <span class="dictionary">exchange company</span> pursuant to this section. Except for written information provided to the <span class="dictionary">developer</span> by the <span class="dictionary">exchange company</span>, no <span class="dictionary">exchange company</span> shall have any liability with respect to (i) any representation made by the <span class="dictionary">developer</span> relating to the <span class="dictionary">exchange program</span> or <span class="dictionary">exchange company</span> or (ii) the use, delivery, or publication by the <span class="dictionary">developer</span> of any information relating to the <span class="dictionary">exchange program</span> or <span class="dictionary">exchange company</span>. The failure of the <span class="dictionary">exchange company</span> to observe the requirements of this section, or the use by it of any unfair or deceptive act or practice in connection with the operation of the <span class="dictionary">exchange program</span>, shall be a violation of this section. <a id="paragraph-296044" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-2219/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F"><p><span class="prefix-number">F.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Board</span> may establish by regulation reasonable fees for registration of the <span class="dictionary">exchange program</span>. All fees shall be remitted by the <span class="dictionary">Board</span> to the State Treasurer and shall be placed to the credit of the Common Interest Community Management Information Fund established pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Common Interest Community Management Information Fund" href="/54.1-2354.2/">54.1-2354.2</a>. <a id="paragraph-296045" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-2219/#F"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1985, c. 517, &#xA7; 55-374.2; 1998, c. 460; 2008, cc. 851, 871; 2019, c. 712; 2020, c. 1011.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
