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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>65782</law_id><section_number>55.1-2220</section_number><catch_line>Escrow of deposits; use of corporate surety bond or irrevocable letter of credit</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>55.1-2201</reference><reference>55.1-2230</reference><reference>55.1-2246</reference><reference>55.1-2247</reference><reference>55.1-2252</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="55.1">Property and Conveyances</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="IV">Common Interest Communities</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="22">Virginia Real Estate Time-Share Act</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="3">Protection of Purchasers</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> Any deposit made in connection with the purchase or reservation of a <span class="dictionary">product</span> shall be held in escrow. All deposits shall be held in escrow until (i) delivered to the <span class="dictionary">developer</span> upon expiration of the <span class="dictionary">purchaser</span>&#x2019;s cancellation period provided the <span class="dictionary">purchaser</span>&#x2019;s right of cancellation has not been exercised, (ii) delivered to the <span class="dictionary">developer</span> because of the <span class="dictionary">purchaser</span>&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">default</span> under a <span class="dictionary">contract</span> to purchase a <span class="dictionary">time-share</span>, or (iii) refunded to the <span class="dictionary">purchaser</span>. Such funds shall be deposited in a separate account designated for this purpose that is federally insured and located in the Commonwealth; except where such deposits are being held by a real estate broker or attorney licensed under the <span class="dictionary">laws</span> of the Commonwealth, such funds may be placed in that broker&#x2019;s or attorney&#x2019;s regular escrow account and need not be placed in a separate designated account. Such escrow funds shall not be subject to <span class="dictionary">attachment</span> by the <span class="dictionary">creditors</span> of either the <span class="dictionary">purchaser</span> or the <span class="dictionary">developer</span>. <a id="paragraph-239077" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-2220/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> In lieu of escrowing deposits as provided in subsection A, the <span class="dictionary">developer</span> of a <span class="dictionary">time-share project</span> consisting of more than 25 <span class="dictionary">units</span> may: <a id="paragraph-239078" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-2220/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Obtain and maintain a corporate <span class="dictionary">surety</span> <span class="dictionary">bond</span> issued by a <span class="dictionary">surety</span> authorized to do business in the Commonwealth, in the form and amount set forth in subsection C; or <a id="paragraph-239079" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-2220/#B1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Obtain and maintain an irrevocable letter of credit issued by a financial institution whose accounts are insured by the FDIC, in the form and amount set forth in subsection D.
				The <span class="dictionary">surety</span> <span class="dictionary">bond</span> or letter of credit shall be maintained until (i) the expiration of the <span class="dictionary">purchaser</span>&#x2019;s cancellation period, (ii) the <span class="dictionary">purchaser</span>&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">default</span> under a purchase <span class="dictionary">contract</span> for the <span class="dictionary">time-share estate</span> entitling the <span class="dictionary">developer</span> to retain the deposit, or (iii) the refund of the deposit to the time-share <span class="dictionary">purchaser</span>, whichever occurs first. <a id="paragraph-239080" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-2220/#B2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> The <span class="dictionary">surety</span> <span class="dictionary">bond</span> shall be payable to the Commonwealth for the use and benefit of every <span class="dictionary">person</span> protected under the provisions of this chapter. The <span class="dictionary">developer</span> shall file the <span class="dictionary">bond</span> with the <span class="dictionary">Board</span>. The <span class="dictionary">surety</span> <span class="dictionary">bond</span> may be either in the form of an individual <span class="dictionary">bond</span> for each deposit accepted by the <span class="dictionary">developer</span> or, if the total amount of the deposits accepted by the <span class="dictionary">developer</span> under this chapter exceeds $10,000, it may be in the form of a blanket <span class="dictionary">bond</span>. If the <span class="dictionary">bond</span> is a blanket <span class="dictionary">bond</span>, the amount shall be as follows. If the amount of such deposits is: <a id="paragraph-239081" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-2220/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> More than $10,000 but not more than $75,000, the blanket <span class="dictionary">bond</span> shall be $75,000; <a id="paragraph-239082" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-2220/#C1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> More than $75,000 but less than $200,000, the blanket <span class="dictionary">bond</span> shall be $200,000; <a id="paragraph-239083" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-2220/#C2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> $200,000 or more but less than $500,000, the blanket <span class="dictionary">bond</span> shall be $500,000; <a id="paragraph-239084" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-2220/#C3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> $500,000 or more but less than $1 million, the blanket <span class="dictionary">bond</span> shall be $1 million; and <a id="paragraph-239085" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-2220/#C4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C5" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">5.</span> $1 million or more, the blanket <span class="dictionary">bond</span> shall be 100 percent of the amount of such deposits. <a id="paragraph-239086" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-2220/#C5"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> The letter of credit shall be payable to the Commonwealth for the use and benefit of every <span class="dictionary">person</span> protected under this chapter. The <span class="dictionary">developer</span> shall file the letter of credit with the <span class="dictionary">Board</span>. The letter of credit may be either in the form of an individual letter of credit for each deposit accepted by the <span class="dictionary">developer</span> or, if the total amount of the deposits accepted by the <span class="dictionary">developer</span> under this chapter exceeds $10,000, it may be in the form of a blanket letter of credit. If the letter of credit is a blanket letter of credit, the amount shall be as follows. If the amount of such deposits is: <a id="paragraph-239087" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-2220/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> More than $10,000 but not more than $75,000, the blanket letter of credit shall be $75,000; <a id="paragraph-239088" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-2220/#D1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> More than $75,000 but less than $200,000, the blanket letter of credit shall be $200,000; <a id="paragraph-239089" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-2220/#D2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> $200,000 or more but less than $500,000, the blanket letter of credit shall be $500,000; <a id="paragraph-239090" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-2220/#D3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> $500,000 or more but less than $1 million, the blanket letter of credit shall be $1 million; and <a id="paragraph-239091" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-2220/#D4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D5" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">5.</span> $1 million or more, the blanket letter of credit shall be 100 percent of the amount of such deposits.
				For the purposes of determining the amount of any blanket letter of credit that a <span class="dictionary">developer</span> maintains in any calendar year, the total amount of deposits considered held by the <span class="dictionary">developer</span> shall be determined as of May 31 in each calendar year and the amount of the letter of credit shall be in accordance with the amount of deposits held as of May 31. <a id="paragraph-239092" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-2220/#D5"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> The <span class="dictionary">developer</span> shall disclose in the <span class="dictionary">contract</span> or in the public <span class="dictionary">offering</span> that the deposit may not be held in escrow or protected by a <span class="dictionary">surety</span> <span class="dictionary">bond</span> or letter of credit after expiration of the cancellation period and that such deposit is not protected as an escrow after expiration of the cancellation period. This disclosure shall include a statement of whether or not the <span class="dictionary">developer</span> reserves the option to sell or assign any promissory <span class="dictionary">note</span> given by a <span class="dictionary">purchaser</span> to another entity, whether or not such entity is affiliated with the <span class="dictionary">developer</span>. Both disclosures shall appear in boldface type of a minimum size of 10 points. <a id="paragraph-239093" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-2220/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1981, c. 462, &#xA7; 55-375; 1984, c. 429; 1985, c. 517; 1994, c. 580; 1998, c. 460; 2006, c. 653; 2008, cc. 851, 871; 2018, cc. 33, 133; 2019, c. 712.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
