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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>83294</law_id><section_number>55.1-2805</section_number><catch_line>Proceeding to declare stream of water or canal a lawful fence</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="55.1">Property and Conveyances</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="V">Miscellaneous</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="28">Trespasses; Fences</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="2">What Constitutes Lawful Fence</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> The <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> of any county, upon a <span class="dictionary">petition</span> of any owner or tenant of lands on any stream of water or canal, may declare and establish such stream or canal, or any part of either within the limits and <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> of the county, a lawful fence as to any domesticated livestock. Notice of the application shall be given by posting a copy of the <span class="dictionary">petition</span> at the front door of the courthouse and at two or more public places at or near the stream or canal to which the <span class="dictionary">petition</span> applies, for 30 days, and by publishing such notice once a week for four successive weeks in a newspaper of general circulation in such county. At or before the <span class="dictionary">trial</span> of the cause, any person interested may enter himself a <span class="dictionary">defendant</span>. <a id="paragraph-298445" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-2805/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> The <span class="dictionary">court</span> may, upon <span class="dictionary">petition</span> and notice of any person interested, revoke or alter any <span class="dictionary">order</span> made under subsection A, but such <span class="dictionary">order</span> shall not be made within one year from the date of the original and shall not take effect until six months after it is made. <a id="paragraph-298446" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-2805/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>Code 1950, &#xA7;&#xA7; 8-870, 8-871; 1977, c. 624, &#xA7;&#xA7; 55-300, 55-301; 2019, c. 712.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
