<?xml version="1.0"?>
<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>57780</law_id><section_number>55.1-2810</section_number><catch_line>Damages for trespass by animals; punitive and double damages</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>34-3</reference><reference>55.1-2811</reference><reference>55.1-2834</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="55.1">Property and Conveyances</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="V">Miscellaneous</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="28">Trespasses; Fences</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="4">Trespass in Crossing Lawful Fence</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> If any domesticated livestock enters into any grounds enclosed by a lawful fence, as defined in &#xA7;&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Description of lawful fence" href="/55.1-2804/">55.1-2804</a> through <a class="law" title="Statutes declaring watercourses lawful fences continued" href="/55.1-2807/">55.1-2807</a>, the owner or manager of any such animal shall be liable for the actual <span class="dictionary">damages</span> sustained. <a id="paragraph-211611" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-2810/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> Punitive <span class="dictionary">damages</span> may be awarded but shall not exceed $20 in any case. <a id="paragraph-211612" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-2810/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> For every second and subsequent trespass, the owner or manager of such animal shall be liable for double <span class="dictionary">damages</span>, both actual and punitive. <a id="paragraph-211613" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-2810/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>Code 1950, &#xA7;&#xA7; 8-874 through 8-876; 1977, c. 624, &#xA7; 55-306; 1979, c. 486; 2019, c. 712.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
