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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>86332</law_id><section_number>55.1-318</section_number><catch_line>Credit line deed of trust defined; relative priority of credit line deed of trust and other instruments of judgment</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>55.1-1833</reference><reference>55.1-325</reference><reference>55.1-336</reference><reference>55.1-339</reference><reference>55.1-407</reference><reference>8.01-242</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="55.1">Property and Conveyances</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="I">Property Conveyances</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="3">Form and Effect of Deeds and Covenants; Liens</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="2">Form and Effect of Deeds of Trust; Sales Thereunder; Assignments; Releases</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> For the purpose of this section:
			&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Beneficiary</span>&#x201D; means the noteholder, lender, or other <span class="dictionary">party</span> or parties identified in the <span class="dictionary">credit line deed of trust</span> as secured thereby. In the case of a <span class="dictionary">credit line deed of trust</span> that identifies a <span class="dictionary">party</span> acting as agent for all of the lenders or parties secured by a <span class="dictionary">credit line deed of trust</span>, such agent shall be the <span class="dictionary">beneficiary</span> for purposes of this section.
			&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Credit line deed of trust</span>&#x201D; means any deed of trust, mortgage, <span class="dictionary">bond</span>, or other instrument entered into after July 1, 1982, in which title to real property located in the Commonwealth is conveyed, transferred, encumbered, or pledged to secure payment of money, including advances or other extensions of credit to be made in the future. <a id="paragraph-309204" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-318/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> A <span class="dictionary">credit line deed of trust</span> shall set forth on the front page, either in capital letters or in language underscored, the words &#x201C;THIS IS A <span class="dictionary">CREDIT LINE DEED OF TRUST</span>.&#x201D; Such phrase shall convey notice to all parties that advances or other extensions of credit are to be made or are contemplated to be made from time to time against the security described in the <span class="dictionary">credit line deed of trust</span>. Such <span class="dictionary">credit line deed of trust</span> shall specify the maximum aggregate amount of principal to be secured at any one time. <a id="paragraph-309205" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-318/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> From the date and actual time of the recording of a <span class="dictionary">credit line deed of trust</span>, the <span class="dictionary">lien</span> shall have priority (i) as to all other deeds, conveyances, or other instruments, or <span class="dictionary">contracts</span> in writing, that are unrecorded as of such date and time of recording and of which the <span class="dictionary">beneficiary</span> has no knowledge or notice and (ii) as to <span class="dictionary">judgment</span> <span class="dictionary">liens</span> subsequently docketed, except as provided in subsection D. Such priority shall extend to any advances or other extensions of credit made following the recordation of the <span class="dictionary">credit line deed of trust</span>. Amounts outstanding, together with interest, and other items provided by &#xA7; <a class="law" title="How deed of trust construed; duties, rights, etc., of parties" href="/55.1-320/">55.1-320</a>, shall continue to have priority until paid or curtailed. Mechanics&#x2019; <span class="dictionary">liens</span> created under Title 43 shall continue to enjoy the same priority as created by that title. Purchase money security interests in goods and fixtures shall have the same priority as provided in Subpart 3 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Interests that take priority over or take free of security interest or agricultural lien" href="/8.9A-317/">8.9A-317</a> et seq.) of Part 3 of Title 8.9A. <a id="paragraph-309206" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-318/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> Notwithstanding the provisions of subsections A, B, and C, if a <span class="dictionary">judgment creditor</span> gives written notice to the <span class="dictionary">beneficiary</span> of record at the address indicated in the <span class="dictionary">credit line deed of trust</span>, such <span class="dictionary">credit line deed of trust</span> shall have no priority as to such judgment for any advances or extensions of credit made under such <span class="dictionary">credit line deed of trust</span> from the day following receipt of that notice except those that have been unconditionally and irrevocably committed prior to such date. <a id="paragraph-309207" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-318/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> In addition to the language specified in subsection B, the <span class="dictionary">credit line deed of trust</span> shall set forth the name of the <span class="dictionary">beneficiary</span> and the address at which communications may be mailed or delivered to the <span class="dictionary">beneficiary</span>. Such name or address may be changed or modified by duly recorded instrument executed by the <span class="dictionary">beneficiary</span> only. If the note or indebtedness secured by the <span class="dictionary">credit line deed of trust</span> is assigned or transferred, the name and address of the new <span class="dictionary">beneficiary</span> may be set forth in the certificate of transfer provided by &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Protection of assignees or transferees of debts secured by real estate; form of certificate of transfer" href="/55.1-336/">55.1-336</a>. Such original name or address, or if changed, such changed name or address, shall be the address for delivery of notices contemplated by this section. Receipt of notice at such address shall be deemed receipt by the <span class="dictionary">beneficiary</span>. <a id="paragraph-309208" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-318/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F"><p><span class="prefix-number">F.</span> The grantor may require at any time a modification under the <span class="dictionary">credit line deed of trust</span> whereby any priority over subsequently recorded deeds of trust is surrendered as to future advances or other extensions of credit, which advances or extensions of credit are in the discretion of the <span class="dictionary">party</span> secured by the <span class="dictionary">credit line deed of trust</span>. <a id="paragraph-309209" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-318/#F"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="G"><p><span class="prefix-number">G.</span> Notwithstanding the provisions of subsections A, B, and C, if a deed of trust under this section is a subordinate mortgage, as defined in subsection A of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Priority of residential refinance mortgage over subordinate mortgage" href="/55.1-319/">55.1-319</a>, upon the recording of a refinance mortgage, as defined in subsection A of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Priority of residential refinance mortgage over subordinate mortgage" href="/55.1-319/">55.1-319</a>, the <span class="dictionary">credit line deed of trust</span> shall retain the same subordinate position with respect to the refinance mortgage as it had with the prior mortgage, as defined in subsection A of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Priority of residential refinance mortgage over subordinate mortgage" href="/55.1-319/">55.1-319</a>, provided that the refinance mortgage complies with the requirements of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Priority of residential refinance mortgage over subordinate mortgage" href="/55.1-319/">55.1-319</a>. <a id="paragraph-309210" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-318/#G"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1982, c. 230, &#xA7; 55-58.2; 1983, c. 124; 1984, c. 19; 1989, c. 346; 1997, c. 205; 2000, c. 971; 2014, c. 338; 2019, c. 712.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
