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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>83519</law_id><section_number>55.1-709</section_number><catch_line>Time for disclosure; termination of contract</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="55.1">Property and Conveyances</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="II">Real Estate Settlements and Recordation</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="7">Virginia Residential Property Disclosure Act</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> The owner of residential real property subject to this chapter shall provide <span class="dictionary">notification</span> to the purchaser of any disclosures required by this chapter prior to the <span class="dictionary">ratification</span> of a real estate purchase contract or otherwise be subject to the provisions of subsection B. The disclosures required by this chapter shall be provided by the Real Estate Board on its website. The disclosures shall be current as of the date of delivery. Nothing herein shall be construed to require the seller to provide subsequent delivery of additional disclosures if a transaction pursuant to a ratified <span class="dictionary">real estate contract</span> proceeds to <span class="dictionary">settlement</span> after the effective date of legislation amending any of the disclosures under this chapter, provided that the correct disclosures were delivered under the <span class="dictionary">law</span> in effect at the time of delivery. <a id="paragraph-299286" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-709/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> If the disclosures required by this chapter are delivered to the purchaser after <span class="dictionary">ratification</span> of the real estate purchase contract, the purchaser&#x2019;s sole remedy shall be to terminate the real estate purchase contract upon or prior to the earliest of (i) three days after delivery of the <span class="dictionary">disclosure statement</span> in person or by electronic delivery; (ii) five days after the postmark if the <span class="dictionary">disclosure statement</span> is deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, and properly addressed to the purchaser; (iii) <span class="dictionary">settlement</span> upon purchase of the property; (iv) occupancy of the property by the purchaser; (v) the purchaser&#x2019;s making written application to a lender for a mortgage loan where such application contains a disclosure that the right of termination shall end upon the application for the mortgage loan; or (vi) the execution by the purchaser after receiving the <span class="dictionary">disclosure statement</span> required by this chapter of a written <span class="dictionary">waiver</span> of the purchaser&#x2019;s right of termination under this chapter contained in a writing separate from the real estate purchase contract. In <span class="dictionary">order</span> to terminate a real estate purchase contract when permitted by this chapter, the purchaser must, within the times required by this chapter, give written notice to the owner by one of the following methods: <a id="paragraph-299287" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-709/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Hand delivery; <a id="paragraph-299288" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-709/#B1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> United States mail, postage prepaid, provided that the sender retains sufficient proof of mailing, which may be a certificate of service prepared by the sender confirming such mailing; <a id="paragraph-299289" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-709/#B2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> Electronic delivery; or <a id="paragraph-299290" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-709/#B3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> Overnight delivery using a commercial service or the United States Postal Service.
				If the purchaser terminates a real estate purchase contract in compliance with this chapter, the termination shall be without <span class="dictionary">penalty</span> to the purchaser, and any deposit shall be promptly returned to the purchaser. <a id="paragraph-299291" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-709/#B4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection B of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Actions under this chapter" href="/55.1-713/">55.1-713</a>, no purchaser of residential real property located in a noise zone designated on the official zoning map of the locality as having a day-night average sound level of less than 65 decibels shall have the right to terminate a real estate purchase contract pursuant to this section for failure of the property owner to timely provide any disclosure required by this chapter. <a id="paragraph-299292" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/55.1-709/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1992, c. 717, &#xA7; 55-520; 1993, c. 818; 2005, c. 510; 2007, c. 265; 2011, c. 82; 2017, c. 386; 2018, cc. 60, 86; 2019, c. 712; 2020, c. 749.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
