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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>62265</law_id><section_number>56-231.30</section_number><catch_line>Rights and liabilities of members</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="56">Public Service Companies</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="9.1">Utility Consumer Services Cooperatives and Utility Aggregation Cooperatives</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="1">Utility Consumer Services Cooperatives Act</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> A <span class="dictionary">cooperative</span> may have one or more classes of <span class="dictionary">members</span>. If the <span class="dictionary">cooperative</span> has more than one class of <span class="dictionary">members</span>, the designation of each class and the qualifications and rights of the <span class="dictionary">members</span> of each class shall be set forth in the bylaws of the <span class="dictionary">cooperative</span>. <a id="paragraph-227092" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-231.30/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> A <span class="dictionary">cooperative</span> shall <span class="dictionary">issue</span> to its <span class="dictionary">members</span> certificates of membership and each <span class="dictionary">member</span> shall be entitled to only one vote at the meetings of the <span class="dictionary">members</span> of the <span class="dictionary">cooperative</span>. The liability of each <span class="dictionary">member</span> shall be limited to the unpaid portion of his membership fee or subscription to capital stock, and any unpaid bills for <span class="dictionary">utility services</span> or other services, commodities or merchandise purchased from the <span class="dictionary">cooperative</span>, provided that nothing in this section shall be construed to limit the exposure of any unrefunded <span class="dictionary">patronage capital</span> to the lawful <span class="dictionary">creditors</span> of a <span class="dictionary">cooperative</span>. The <span class="dictionary">equity</span> of <span class="dictionary">members</span> of a nonstock <span class="dictionary">cooperative</span> shall be set by the <span class="dictionary">board</span> in accordance with <span class="dictionary">cooperative</span> principles. A <span class="dictionary">cooperative</span> shall be operated on a not-for-profit basis, with the exception of for-profit <span class="dictionary">affiliates</span>, for the mutual benefit of the <span class="dictionary">members</span>. The bylaws of a <span class="dictionary">cooperative</span> or its <span class="dictionary">contract</span> with the <span class="dictionary">members</span> shall contain such provisions relative to the <span class="dictionary">disposition</span> of margins as may be necessary and appropriate to establish and maintain its nonprofit and <span class="dictionary">cooperative</span> character. <a id="paragraph-227093" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-231.30/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1999, c. 874; 2000, cc. 944, 964, 989, 999.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
