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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>87361</law_id><section_number>56-234</section_number><catch_line>Duty to furnish adequate service at reasonable and uniform rates</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>56-231.50</reference><reference>56-232</reference><reference>56-235.2</reference><reference>56-235.4</reference><reference>56-235.7</reference><reference>56-248.1</reference><reference>56-264.3</reference><reference>56-585.1:3</reference><reference>56-589.1</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="56">Public Service Companies</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="10">Heat, Light, Power, Water and Other Utility Companies Generally</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="2">Services, Rates, Charges, Etc</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> It shall be the duty of every public utility to furnish reasonably adequate service and facilities at reasonable and just <span class="dictionary">rates</span> to any <span class="dictionary">person</span>, firm or <span class="dictionary">corporation</span> along its lines desiring same. Notwithstanding any other provision of <span class="dictionary">law</span>: <a id="paragraph-312845" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-234/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> A telephone <span class="dictionary">company</span> shall not have the duty to extend or expand its facilities to furnish service and facilities when the <span class="dictionary">person</span>, firm or <span class="dictionary">corporation</span> has service available from one or more alternative providers of wireline or terrestrial wireless communications services at <span class="dictionary">prevailing market rates</span>; and <a id="paragraph-312846" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-234/#A1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> A telephone <span class="dictionary">company</span> may meet its duty to furnish reasonably adequate service and facilities through the use of any and all available wireline and terrestrial wireless technologies; however, a telephone <span class="dictionary">company</span>, when restoring service to an existing wireline customer, shall offer the option to furnish service using wireline facilities.
				For purposes of subdivisions 1 and 2, the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall have the authority upon request of an individual, <span class="dictionary">corporation</span>, or other entity, or a telephone <span class="dictionary">company</span>, to determine whether the wireline or terrestrial wireless communications service available to the <span class="dictionary">party</span> requesting service is a reasonably adequate alternative to <span class="dictionary">local exchange telephone service</span>.
				The use by a telephone <span class="dictionary">company</span> of wireline and terrestrial wireless technologies shall not be construed to grant any additional <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> or authority to the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> over such technologies.
				For purposes of subdivision 1, &#x201C;<span class="dictionary">prevailing market rates</span>&#x201D; means rates similar to those generally available to consumers in competitive areas for the same services. <a id="paragraph-312847" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-234/#A2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> It shall be the duty of every public utility to charge uniformly therefor all <span class="dictionary">persons</span>, corporations or <span class="dictionary">municipal corporations</span> using such service under like conditions. However, no provision of <span class="dictionary">law</span> shall be deemed to preclude voluntary <span class="dictionary">rate</span> or <span class="dictionary">rate</span> design tests or experiments, or other experiments involving the use of special rates, where such experiments have been approved by order of the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> after notice and <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> and a <span class="dictionary">finding</span> that such experiments are necessary in order to acquire information which is or may be in furtherance of the public interest. The <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">final order</span> regarding any <span class="dictionary">petition</span> filed by an investor-owned electric utility for approval of a voluntary <span class="dictionary">rate</span> or <span class="dictionary">rate</span> design test or experiment shall be entered the earlier of not more than six months after the filing of the <span class="dictionary">petition</span> or not more than three months after the date of any evidentiary <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> concerning such <span class="dictionary">petition</span>. The charge for such service shall be at the lowest <span class="dictionary">rate</span> applicable for such service in accordance with <span class="dictionary">schedules</span> filed with the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Public utilities required to file schedules of rates and charges; rules and regulations; when detariffing of telephone services to be permitted" href="/56-236/">56-236</a>. But, subject to the provisions of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Regulation of service by certain gas pipeline companies to municipalities" href="/56-232.1/">56-232.1</a>, nothing contained herein or in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Rates, charges, and regulations for interexchange telephone service" href="/56-481.1/">56-481.1</a> shall apply to (i) <span class="dictionary">schedules</span> of rates for any telecommunications service provided to the public by virtue of any <span class="dictionary">contract</span> with, (ii) for any service provided under or relating to a <span class="dictionary">contract</span> for telecommunications services with, or (iii) <span class="dictionary">contracts</span> for service rendered by any telephone <span class="dictionary">company</span> to, the state government or any agency thereof, or by any other public utility to any <span class="dictionary">municipal corporation</span> or to the state or federal government. The provisions hereof shall not apply to or in any way affect any proceeding pending in the State Corporation <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> on or before July 1, 1950, and shall not confer on the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> any <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> not now vested in it with respect to any such proceeding. <a id="paragraph-312848" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-234/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> may conclude that competition can effectively ensure reasonably adequate retail services in competitive exchanges and may carry out its duty to ensure that a public utility is furnishing reasonably adequate retail service in its competitive exchanges by monitoring individual customer complaints and requiring appropriate responses to such complaints. <a id="paragraph-312849" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-234/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> An electric utility formed under or subject to Chapter 9.1 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/56-231.15/">56-231.15</a> et seq.) may meet its duty to furnish reasonably adequate service through unregulated sales of electric power directly from one or more of its affiliates to any customer located within the cooperative&#x2019;s certificated service territory that <span class="dictionary">contracts</span> for electric utility services to serve a demand that is reasonably expected to exceed 90 megawatts. <a id="paragraph-312850" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-234/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>Code 1919, &#xA7; 4066; 1918, p. 675; 1924, p. 540; 1927, p. 125; 1950, p. 55; 1964, c. 195; 1970, c. 258; 1976, c. 290; 1985, cc. 2, 41; 2002, c. 833; 2011, cc. 738, 740; 2018, c. 296; 2025, cc. 499, 598.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
