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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>69890</law_id><section_number>56-235.12</section_number><catch_line>Economic development programs</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="56">Public Service Companies</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="10">Heat, Light, Power, Water and Other Utility Companies Generally</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="2">Services, Rates, Charges, Etc</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> As used in this section:
			&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Acquire utility rights-of-way</span>&#x201D; means the planning, surveying, permitting, and acquisition of land, including options, easements, and other estates in land.
			&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Costs</span>&#x201D; includes depreciation, taxes, return on investment, and other land-related <span class="dictionary">costs</span> associated with <span class="dictionary">costs</span> incurred to <span class="dictionary">acquire utility rights-of-way</span> pursuant to a Program.
			&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Economic Development Program</span>&#x201D; or &#x201C;Program&#x201D; means a program under which a utility is authorized by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> under this section to <span class="dictionary">acquire utility rights-of-way</span> for one or more <span class="dictionary">qualified economic development sites</span>.
			&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Partnership</span>&#x201D; means the Virginia Economic Development <span class="dictionary">Partnership</span> Authority.
			&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Qualified economic development site</span>&#x201D; means an industrial site within the Commonwealth that has been certified by the <span class="dictionary">Partnership</span> pursuant to subsection B.
			&#x201C;Utility&#x201D; means a public utility providing water, sewer, electric, or natural gas service to retail customers in the Commonwealth. <a id="paragraph-252521" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-235.12/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Partnership</span> is authorized to certify that an industrial site is a <span class="dictionary">qualified economic development site</span> if it finds that: <a id="paragraph-252522" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-235.12/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> The <span class="dictionary">person</span> with legal authority to develop the site is authorized to <span class="dictionary">contract</span> for the extension of utility service to the site; <a id="paragraph-252523" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-235.12/#B1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> The development of the site is compliant with applicable zoning requirements and is consistent with the locality&#x2019;s comprehensive plan; <a id="paragraph-252524" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-235.12/#B2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> Applicable environmental surveys and reviews, including any wetlands survey, geotechnical borings, a topographical survey, a cultural resources review, an Endangered Species review, or a Phase 1 Environmental Assessment, if required, are completed; <a id="paragraph-252525" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-235.12/#B3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> An estimate of the <span class="dictionary">costs</span> of the development of the site has been prepared and provided to the <span class="dictionary">Partnership</span>; and <a id="paragraph-252526" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-235.12/#B4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B5" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">5.</span> The acquisition of utility rights-of-way for the site will further the creation of new jobs and capital investment in the Commonwealth by facilitating the location of one or more significant economic development projects in the Commonwealth. <a id="paragraph-252527" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-235.12/#B5"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> A utility proposing an <span class="dictionary">Economic Development Program</span> shall file a proposal with the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> for review. A proposal for approval of a Program shall include an analysis of how acquiring utility rights-of-way will enhance the Commonwealth&#x2019;s infrastructure and promote the Commonwealth&#x2019;s competitive business environment by improving the readiness of a <span class="dictionary">qualified economic development site</span>. <a id="paragraph-252528" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-235.12/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall approve, or approve with appropriate modifications, a Program if it finds that: <a id="paragraph-252529" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-235.12/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> The implementation of the Program will provide <span class="dictionary">material</span> economic development benefits that might not otherwise be attained absent the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>&#x2019;s approval of the Program; <a id="paragraph-252530" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-235.12/#D1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> The Program proposes a <span class="dictionary">rate</span> mechanism, including base <span class="dictionary">rates</span> or a <span class="dictionary">rate</span> adjustment clause, that authorizes the utility to recover its <span class="dictionary">costs</span> incurred in implementing the Program until such time as the investment is placed in service; <a id="paragraph-252531" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-235.12/#D2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> The proposal to <span class="dictionary">acquire utility rights-of-way</span> would not otherwise be immediately supported by expected revenues from new loads served under the Program at the <span class="dictionary">qualified economic development site</span>; <a id="paragraph-252532" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-235.12/#D3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> The utility&#x2019;s capital investment does not exceed one percent of gross plant investment in the aggregate or $5 million for any specific <span class="dictionary">qualified economic development site</span>; <a id="paragraph-252533" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-235.12/#D4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D5" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">5.</span> The associated charges resulting from implementation of the Program will apply only to firm service customers; <a id="paragraph-252534" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-235.12/#D5"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D6" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">6.</span> The Virginia Economic Development <span class="dictionary">Partnership</span> has certified pursuant to subsection B that the site for which the utility proposes to <span class="dictionary">acquire utility rights-of-way</span> under the Program is a <span class="dictionary">qualified economic development site</span>; <a id="paragraph-252535" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-235.12/#D6"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D7" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">7.</span> The Program is designed only to <span class="dictionary">acquire utility rights-of-way</span> to a <span class="dictionary">qualified economic development site</span> and not to provide service to other customers or potential customers; <a id="paragraph-252536" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-235.12/#D7"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D8" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">8.</span> The utility&#x2019;s assumptions regarding <span class="dictionary">costs</span> to <span class="dictionary">acquire utility rights-of-way</span> under the Program are not unduly speculative; and <a id="paragraph-252537" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-235.12/#D8"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D9" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">9.</span> The Program is not otherwise contrary to the public interest. <a id="paragraph-252538" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-235.12/#D9"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> After <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> review and absent action by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> to the contrary, the Program shall take effect 120 days following the date on which the proposal for the Program was filed. Any amendment to a Program following its implementation shall be submitted to the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> at least 60 days prior to the proposed effective date thereof and, absent action by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> to the contrary, the amendment shall become effective on such date. <a id="paragraph-252539" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-235.12/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F"><p><span class="prefix-number">F.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>&#x2019;s approval of a Program shall authorize the utility to: <a id="paragraph-252540" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-235.12/#F"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> <span class="dictionary">Acquire utility rights-of-way</span> for the ordinary extension of utility facilities in the normal course of business to one or more <span class="dictionary">qualified economic development sites</span>; and <a id="paragraph-252541" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-235.12/#F1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Recover <span class="dictionary">costs</span> incurred in implementing the Program, including <span class="dictionary">costs</span> deferred and associated carrying <span class="dictionary">costs</span>, from the time incurred until the time the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> establishes new <span class="dictionary">rates</span> that include recovery of such deferred <span class="dictionary">costs</span>. <a id="paragraph-252542" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-235.12/#F2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="G"><p><span class="prefix-number">G.</span> A utility, in implementing a Program, shall in good faith coordinate the acquisition of rights-of-way with communications providers and other utilities, including water, sewer, electric, or natural gas utilities, so that any facilities ultimately to be constructed may be collocated to the extent feasible. <a id="paragraph-252543" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-235.12/#G"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="H"><p><span class="prefix-number">H.</span> In calculating the utility&#x2019;s return on the investment with regard to <span class="dictionary">costs</span> incurred in implementing a Program, the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall use the utility&#x2019;s regulatory capital structure, including the cost of <span class="dictionary">equity</span> most recently approved by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>. If the utility&#x2019;s cost of capital at the time its <span class="dictionary">Economic Development Program</span> is filed has not been changed by <span class="dictionary">order</span> of the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> within the preceding five years, the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> may require the utility to file an updated weighted average cost of capital, and the utility may propose an updated weighted average cost of capital. <a id="paragraph-252544" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-235.12/#H"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="I"><p><span class="prefix-number">I.</span> Nothing in this section shall: <a id="paragraph-252545" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-235.12/#I"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="I1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Be deemed to prevent one or more utilities from jointly filing a Program under this section, and the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> may consolidate consideration of <span class="dictionary">Programs</span> filed to serve the same <span class="dictionary">qualified economic development site</span>; <a id="paragraph-252546" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-235.12/#I1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="I2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Otherwise impair or enlarge the powers granted to public service companies by this title; <a id="paragraph-252547" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-235.12/#I2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="I3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> Permit a Program to include conversion of existing retail propane customers to electric or natural gas; or <a id="paragraph-252548" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-235.12/#I3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="I4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> Prohibit an electric utility from recovering its transmission-related <span class="dictionary">costs</span> incurred in implementing the Program through a <span class="dictionary">rate</span> adjustment clause pursuant to subdivision A 4 of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Generation, distribution, and transmission rates after capped rates terminate or expire" href="/56-585.1/">56-585.1</a>. <a id="paragraph-252549" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-235.12/#I4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="J"><p><span class="prefix-number">J.</span> A utility may request proprietary treatment of any and all supporting <span class="dictionary">materials</span> provided in support of a Program. <a id="paragraph-252550" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-235.12/#J"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2019, cc. 494, 495.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
