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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>54204</law_id><section_number>56-347</section_number><catch_line>Power of condemnation; limitation</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>5.1-2.5</reference><reference>56-346</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="56">Public Service Companies</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="13">Railroad Corporations</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="2">Powers</unit></structure><text>
						<section><p>In addition to the powers conferred by Title 13.1, every <span class="dictionary">corporation</span> of this Commonwealth organized to conduct a <span class="dictionary">railroad</span> business shall have the power to acquire by the exercise of the right of eminent domain any lands or estates or interests therein, sand, earth, gravel, water or other <span class="dictionary">material</span>, structures, rights-of-way, easements or other interests in lands, including lands under water and riparian rights, of any <span class="dictionary">person</span>, which are deemed necessary for the purposes of construction, reconstruction, alteration, straightening, relocation, operation, maintenance, improvement or repair of its lines, facilities or works including depots, stations, shops, yards, industrial spurs, switches and sidetracks, terminals or additional tracks or facilities, and for all other necessary <span class="dictionary">railroad</span> purposes and purposes incidental thereto, for its use in serving the public, including permanent, temporary, continuous, periodical or future use, whenever such <span class="dictionary">corporation</span> cannot agree upon the terms of purchase or <span class="dictionary">settlement</span> with any such <span class="dictionary">person</span> because of the incapacity of such <span class="dictionary">person</span> or because of the inability to agree on the compensation to be paid or other terms of <span class="dictionary">settlement</span> or purchase, or because any such <span class="dictionary">person</span> cannot with reasonable diligence be found or is unknown or is a nonresident of the Commonwealth, or is unable to convey valid title to such property. Such proceedings shall be conducted in the manner provided by Chapter 2 (&#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Chapter controls condemnation proceedings" href="/25.1-200/">25.1-200</a> et seq.) of Title 25.1 and shall be subject to the provisions of &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Condemnation of property of corporations possessing power of eminent domain" href="/25.1-102/">25.1-102</a>. Provided, however, such <span class="dictionary">corporation</span> shall not take by condemnation proceedings a strip of land for its right-of-way within sixty feet of the dwelling house of any <span class="dictionary">person</span> except (a) when the <span class="dictionary">court</span> having <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> of the condemnation proceeding finds, after notice of <span class="dictionary">motion</span> to be granted authority to do so to the owner of such dwelling house, given in the manner provided in &#xA7;&#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Notice of filing of petition" href="/25.1-209/">25.1-209</a>, <a class="law" title="Service of notice by order of publication; mailing copy of notice by publication" href="/25.1-210/">25.1-210</a>, and <a class="law" title="Personal service of notice on nonresident owner" href="/25.1-212/">25.1-212</a>, and a <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> thereon, that it would otherwise be impractical, without unreasonable expense, to construct the proposed works of the <span class="dictionary">corporation</span> at another location; or (b) in case of occupancy of the streets or alleys, public or private, of any county, city or town, in pursuance of permission obtained from the board of supervisors of such county or the corporate authorities of such city or town; or (c) in case of occupancy of the <span class="dictionary">highways</span> of this Commonwealth or of any county, in pursuance of permission obtained from the authorities having <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> over such <span class="dictionary">highways</span>.</p></section></text><history>Code 1919, &#xA7; 3857; 1920, p. 307; 1944, p. 536; Michie Suppl. 1946, &#xA7; 3857a; 1956, c. 435; 1962, c. 221; 2003, c. 940.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
