<?xml version="1.0"?>
<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>67753</law_id><section_number>56-466.1</section_number><catch_line>Pole attachments; cable television systems and telecommunications service providers</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>55.1-306.1</reference><reference>59.1-607</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="56">Public Service Companies</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="15">Telegraph and Telephone Companies</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="1">Erection of Lines; Rights-Of-Way; Eminent Domain, Etc</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> As used in this section:
			&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Cable television system</span>&#x201D; means any system licensed, franchised or certificated pursuant to Article 1.2 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/15.2-2108.19/">15.2-2108.19</a> et seq.) of Chapter 21 of Title 15.2 that transmits television signals, for distribution to subscribers of its services for a fee, by means of wires or cables connecting its distribution facilities with its subscriber&#x2019;s television receiver or other equipment connecting to the subscriber&#x2019;s television receiver, and not by transmission of television signals through the air.
			&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Electric cooperative</span>&#x201D; means a utility services cooperative formed under or subject to Article 1 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/56-231.15/">56-231.15</a> et seq.) of Chapter 9.1.
			&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Existing attacher</span>&#x201D; means any entity with equipment on a utility pole.
			&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">National electrical safety standards</span>&#x201D; means standards provided in the National Electrical Safety Code.
			&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">New attacher</span>&#x201D; means a <span class="dictionary">cable television system</span> or <span class="dictionary">telecommunications service provider</span> requesting a new <span class="dictionary">pole attachment</span>.
			&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Pole attachment</span>&#x201D; means any attachment by a <span class="dictionary">cable television system</span> or provider of telecommunications service to a pole, duct, conduit, right-of-way or similar facility owned or controlled by a public utility.
			&#x201C;Public utility&#x201D; has the same meaning ascribed thereto in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Public utility and schedules defined" href="/56-232/">56-232</a> but shall not include any utility that is regulated pursuant to 47 U.S.C. &#xA7; 224.
			&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Rearrangement</span>&#x201D; means work necessitated solely by and at the request of a <span class="dictionary">telecommunications service provider</span> or <span class="dictionary">cable television system</span> to, on, or in an existing pole, duct, conduit, right-of-way, or similar facility owned or controlled by a public utility that is necessary to make such pole, duct, conduit, right-of-way, or similar facility usable for a <span class="dictionary">pole attachment</span>. &#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Rearrangement</span>&#x201D; shall include replacement, necessitated solely by and at the request of a <span class="dictionary">telecommunications service provider</span> or <span class="dictionary">cable television system</span>, of the existing pole, duct, conduit, right-of-way, or similar facility if the existing pole, duct, conduit, right-of-way, or similar facility does not contain adequate surplus space or excess capacity and cannot be rearranged so as to create the adequate surplus space or excess capacity required for a <span class="dictionary">pole attachment</span>.
			&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Red-tagged pole</span>&#x201D; means a pole owned or controlled by a public utility that (i) is designated for replacement for any reason unrelated to a lack of capacity to accommodate a <span class="dictionary">new attacher</span>&#x2019;s request for attachment or (ii) would have needed to be replaced at the time of replacement even if the new attachment was not made.
			&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Telecommunications service provider</span>&#x201D; means any <span class="dictionary">public service corporation</span> or <span class="dictionary">public service company</span> that holds a certificate of public convenience and necessity to furnish <span class="dictionary">local exchange telephone service</span> or <span class="dictionary">interexchange telephone service</span>. <a id="paragraph-245410" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-466.1/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> Upon request by a <span class="dictionary">telecommunications service provider</span> or <span class="dictionary">cable television system</span> to a public utility, both the public utility and the <span class="dictionary">telecommunications service provider</span> or <span class="dictionary">cable television system</span> shall negotiate in good faith to arrive at a mutually agreeable <span class="dictionary">contract</span> for <span class="dictionary">attachments</span> to the public utility&#x2019;s poles by the <span class="dictionary">telecommunications service provider</span> or <span class="dictionary">cable television system</span>. The terms of such <span class="dictionary">contract</span> shall comply with the requirements of this section. <a id="paragraph-245411" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-466.1/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> After entering into a <span class="dictionary">contract</span> for <span class="dictionary">attachments</span> to its poles by any <span class="dictionary">telecommunications service provider</span> or <span class="dictionary">cable television system</span>, a public utility shall permit, upon reasonable terms and conditions and the payment of just and reasonable annual charges and the reasonable, actual cost of any required <span class="dictionary">rearrangement</span>, the attachment of any wire, cable, facility, or apparatus to its poles or pedestals, or the placement of any wire, cable, facility, or apparatus in conduit or duct space owned or controlled by it, by such <span class="dictionary">telecommunications service provider</span> or <span class="dictionary">cable television system</span> that is authorized by <span class="dictionary">law</span> to construct and maintain the attachment, provided that the attachment does not interfere, obstruct, or delay the service and operation of the public utility or create a safety hazard. <a id="paragraph-245412" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-466.1/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection C, a public utility providing electric utility service may deny access by a <span class="dictionary">telecommunications service provider</span> or <span class="dictionary">cable television system</span> to any pole, duct, conduit, right-of-way, or similar facility owned or controlled, in whole or in part, by such public utility, provided such denial is made on a nondiscriminatory basis on grounds of insufficient capacity or reasons of safety, reliability, or generally applicable engineering principles. Insufficient capacity shall not exist if a <span class="dictionary">rearrangement</span> can be accomplished consistent with prevailing electric safety and utility standards as determined by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>. In making such determination, the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall consider <span class="dictionary">national electrical safety standards</span>, the public interest relating to expanding broadband access in the Commonwealth, the impact to ratepayers, and other relevant considerations as determined by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>. <a id="paragraph-245413" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-466.1/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> This section shall not apply to any <span class="dictionary">pole attachments</span> regulated pursuant to 47 U.S.C. &#xA7; 224. <a id="paragraph-245414" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-466.1/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F"><p><span class="prefix-number">F.</span> A public utility shall establish and adhere to <span class="dictionary">pole attachment</span> practices and procedures that comply with the requirements of this section. <a id="paragraph-245415" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-466.1/#F"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="G"><p><span class="prefix-number">G.</span> In processing requests for access to a public utility&#x2019;s poles, such public utility shall adhere to the following practices and shall incorporate the following provisions into its terms and conditions governing <span class="dictionary">pole attachments</span>: <a id="paragraph-245416" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-466.1/#G"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="G1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> a. A public utility shall review a <span class="dictionary">new attacher</span>&#x2019;s attachment request for completeness before reviewing such request on its merits. A <span class="dictionary">new attacher</span>&#x2019;s attachment request shall be considered complete for the purposes of this subdivision if such request provides the public utility with the information necessary, according to such public utility&#x2019;s procedures as specified in a master services agreement or in requirements made publicly available by such public utility at the time such request is submitted, for such public utility to begin to survey the affected poles. <a id="paragraph-245417" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-466.1/#G1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="G11" class="indent-2"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> A public utility shall determine within 15 business days after receiving a <span class="dictionary">new attacher</span>&#x2019;s attachment request whether such request is complete for the purposes of subdivision a and shall notify such <span class="dictionary">new attacher</span> of such determination and, if such request is determined to be incomplete, the reasons for such determination. If such public utility does not respond within 15 business days after the receipt of such request, or if such public utility rejects such request as incomplete without specifying the reasons for such determination, then such request shall be deemed complete for the purposes of subdivision a. <a id="paragraph-245418" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-466.1/#G11"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="G12" class="indent-2"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> A <span class="dictionary">new attacher</span>&#x2019;s attachment request that was previously determined to be incomplete may be resubmitted, and such resubmission shall only be required to address the reasons for such determination specified by the public utility. Such resubmitted request shall be deemed complete for the purposes of subdivision a within seven business days after its resubmission unless the public utility notifies the <span class="dictionary">new attacher</span> of unaddressed reasons that such resubmission remains incomplete and how such resubmission fails to address such reasons. A <span class="dictionary">new attacher</span> may repeat the resubmission procedure described in this subdivision (2) as necessary until the attachment request is determined to be complete for the purposes of subdivision a so long as such <span class="dictionary">new attacher</span> makes a bona fide attempt with each resubmission to correct the attachment request according to the reasons for such determination of incompleteness.
					b. A public utility shall respond to a <span class="dictionary">new attacher</span>&#x2019;s complete attachment request either by (i) granting access or (ii) consistent with subsection D, denying access within 75 days after the receipt of such request.
					c. (1) Within 75 days of receiving a complete attachment request, a public utility shall complete a survey of the affected poles. <a id="paragraph-245419" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-466.1/#G12"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p><p>A public utility shall permit the <span class="dictionary">new attacher</span> and any <span class="dictionary">existing attachers</span> to the affected poles to be present for any field inspection conducted as part of such public utility&#x2019;s survey pursuant to subdivision (1). A public utility shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide such new and <span class="dictionary">existing attachers</span> at least five business days&#x2019; advance notice of such field inspection and shall provide in such notice the time, date, and location of such survey and the name of the contractor performing such survey, if applicable. Any attacher attending such field inspection shall do so at its own risk and expense. <a id="paragraph-245420" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-466.1/#G12"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="G2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> If a <span class="dictionary">new attacher</span>&#x2019;s request for access is not denied, a public utility shall present to such <span class="dictionary">new attacher</span> a detailed, itemized estimate, on a pole-by-pole basis, if requested, of charges to perform all necessary <span class="dictionary">rearrangement</span> within 20 days after providing the response required by subdivision 1. If the <span class="dictionary">new attacher</span> requests an estimate on such pole-by-pole basis and the public utility incurs fixed costs that are not reasonably calculable on a pole-by-pole basis, such public utility may present charges on a per-job basis rather than on a pole-by-pole basis for such fixed cost charges. The public utility shall provide documentation sufficient to determine the basis of all estimated charges, including any projected <span class="dictionary">material</span>, labor, and other related costs that form the basis of such estimate.
				a. A public utility may withdraw an outstanding estimate of charges to perform <span class="dictionary">rearrangement</span> work beginning 30 days after the estimate is presented. A <span class="dictionary">new attacher</span> may accept a valid estimate and pay such charges at any time after receiving such estimate except if such estimate is withdrawn.
				b. After a public utility completes <span class="dictionary">rearrangement</span>, if the cost of the work performed differs from the estimate, such public utility shall provide the <span class="dictionary">new attacher</span> a detailed, itemized final invoice of the actual <span class="dictionary">rearrangement</span> charges incurred, on a pole-by-pole basis, if requested, to accommodate the new attachment. If the <span class="dictionary">new attacher</span> requests an invoice on such pole-by-pole basis and the public utility incurs fixed costs that are not reasonably calculable on a pole-by-pole basis, such public utility may present charges on a per-job basis rather than on a pole-by-pole basis for such fixed cost charges. The public utility shall provide documentation sufficient to determine the basis of all charges, including <span class="dictionary">material</span>, labor, and other related costs that form the basis of such estimate. <a id="paragraph-245421" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-466.1/#G2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="G3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> Upon a public utility&#x2019;s receipt of payment pursuant to subdivision 2 a, such public utility shall immediately notify in writing all known <span class="dictionary">existing attachers</span> that may be affected by such <span class="dictionary">rearrangement</span>. Such notice shall:
				a. Specify the details and location of such <span class="dictionary">rearrangement</span>;
				b. Set a completion date for such <span class="dictionary">rearrangement</span> that is no later than 95 days after such notice is sent;
				c. Provide that any entity with an existing attachment may modify such attachment consistent with the specified <span class="dictionary">rearrangement</span> before the date of such <span class="dictionary">rearrangement</span>; and
				d. Provide the name, telephone number, and email address of a contact <span class="dictionary">person</span> for more information about the <span class="dictionary">rearrangement</span> procedure.
				Upon providing such notice, a public utility shall provide the <span class="dictionary">new attacher</span> with a copy of any such notice, the contact information of any <span class="dictionary">existing attachers</span>, and any address to which such public utility sent such notice. The <span class="dictionary">new attacher</span> shall be responsible for coordinating with <span class="dictionary">existing attachers</span> to encourage the completion of <span class="dictionary">rearrangement</span> by the completion date specified in such notice. <a id="paragraph-245422" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-466.1/#G3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="G4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> A public utility shall complete any <span class="dictionary">rearrangement</span> by the completion date provided in the notice described in subdivision 3. <a id="paragraph-245423" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-466.1/#G4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="G5" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">5.</span> a. A public utility may deviate from the time limits specified in this section before offering an estimate of charges if the parties involved have no agreement specifying the <span class="dictionary">rates</span>, terms, and conditions of attachment.
				b. A public utility may deviate from the time limits specified in this subsection during performance of a <span class="dictionary">rearrangement</span> for good and sufficient cause, as defined by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>, that renders it unfeasible for such public utility to complete <span class="dictionary">rearrangement</span> within such time limits. A public utility making such deviation shall immediately notify in writing the <span class="dictionary">new attacher</span> and affected <span class="dictionary">existing attachers</span>, and such notice shall identify the affected poles and include a detailed explanation of the reason for such deviation and a new completion date. No such deviation shall occur for a period longer than necessary to complete <span class="dictionary">rearrangement</span> of the affected poles, and such public utility shall resume <span class="dictionary">rearrangement</span> without discrimination upon returning to routine operations. <a id="paragraph-245424" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-466.1/#G5"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="G6" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">6.</span> If the <span class="dictionary">pole attachment</span> request of a <span class="dictionary">telecommunications service provider</span> or <span class="dictionary">cable television system</span> would cause the aggregate number of attachments or attachment requests by all attachers to exceed the lesser of 300 poles per month or 0.5 percent of the total poles owned by a public utility in any given month, then such public utility shall promptly notify such <span class="dictionary">new attacher</span> and shall negotiate in good faith to <span class="dictionary">contract</span> with a mutually agreed upon third-<span class="dictionary">party</span> entity to perform all necessary work that such public utility would otherwise perform, within a reasonable timeframe and in accordance with the cost allocation principles set forth in this section. In negotiating for a reasonable timeframe for the performance of work, the parties involved shall use their best efforts to comply with the timeframes established in subdivisions 1, 2, and 3. All work performed by a contracted entity under this subdivision shall be subject to the oversight of the public utility, which may only assess the <span class="dictionary">new attacher</span> for the actual, reasonable costs of such oversight. <a id="paragraph-245425" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-466.1/#G6"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="G7" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">7.</span> Notwithstanding any other provision of <span class="dictionary">law</span>, a public utility subject to this section shall not apportion to a <span class="dictionary">telecommunications service provider</span> or <span class="dictionary">cable television system</span> the cost of replacing a <span class="dictionary">red-tagged pole</span>, provided that such public utility may apportion to a <span class="dictionary">telecommunications service provider</span> or <span class="dictionary">cable television system</span> the incremental cost of a taller or stronger pole that is necessitated solely by the new facilities of such <span class="dictionary">telecommunications service provider</span> or <span class="dictionary">cable television system</span>. <a id="paragraph-245426" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-466.1/#G7"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="H"><p><span class="prefix-number">H.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> is authorized to enforce the requirements of this section and to determine just and reasonable <span class="dictionary">rates</span>, and terms and conditions of service, excluding safety and debt collection, for attachments to <span class="dictionary">electric cooperative</span> poles by <span class="dictionary">telecommunications service providers</span> or <span class="dictionary">cable television systems</span> if, following good faith negotiations to do so, the parties cannot reach agreement thereon; however, the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall not determine <span class="dictionary">rates</span> or terms and conditions for any existing agreement until it expires or is terminated pursuant to its own terms. The terms of an expired or terminated agreement shall continue to govern while good faith negotiations or <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> review pursuant to this section are pending. Such determinations shall be made in accordance with the following: <a id="paragraph-245427" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-466.1/#H"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="H1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Just and reasonable <span class="dictionary">pole attachment</span> <span class="dictionary">rates</span> and terms and conditions of service to be determined by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall include, without limitation, <span class="dictionary">rearrangement</span> and make-ready costs, pole replacement costs, and all other costs directly related to <span class="dictionary">pole attachments</span> and maintenance, replacement, and inspection of poles or <span class="dictionary">pole attachments</span>, and right of way maintenance essential to <span class="dictionary">pole attachments</span>, provided, however, that cost recovery for <span class="dictionary">rearrangement</span>, make-ready, and pole replacement addressed in terms and conditions shall not also be included in annual rental <span class="dictionary">rates</span>; <a id="paragraph-245428" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-466.1/#H1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="H2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> In determining <span class="dictionary">pole attachment</span> <span class="dictionary">rates</span>, terms, and conditions, the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall consider (i) any effect of such <span class="dictionary">rates</span>, terms, and conditions on the deployment or utilization, or both, of broadband and other telecommunications services, (ii) the interests of <span class="dictionary">electric cooperatives</span>&#x2019; members, and (iii) the overall public interest; <a id="paragraph-245429" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-466.1/#H2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="H3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> may develop and utilize alternative forms of dispute resolution for purposes of addressing disputes (i) arising under this subsection and (ii) falling within the scope of the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>&#x2019;s authority established hereunder; <a id="paragraph-245430" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-466.1/#H3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="H4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall resolve disputes (i) involving pole access, including the allocation of <span class="dictionary">rearrangement</span> costs, within 90 days and (ii) concerning all other matters arising under this section within 120 days, provided, however, that either period may be extended by <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> <span class="dictionary">order</span> for an additional period not to exceed 60 days; <a id="paragraph-245431" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-466.1/#H4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="H5" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">5.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> is authorized to assess reasonable application fees to recover appropriate <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> costs of proceedings arising under this subsection; and <a id="paragraph-245432" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-466.1/#H5"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="H6" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">6.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> is authorized to develop, if necessary, rules and regulations, including a definition of good faith negotiations, to implement this section. <a id="paragraph-245433" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-466.1/#H6"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2001, c. 76; 2006, cc. 73, 76; 2012, cc. 545, 674; 2024, cc. 799, 822.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
