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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>75523</law_id><section_number>56-484.28</section_number><catch_line>Access to public rights-of-way operated and maintained by the Department for the installation and maintenance of small cell facilities on existing structures</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="56">Public Service Companies</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="15.1">Wireless Communications Infrastructure</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> Upon application by a <span class="dictionary">wireless services provider</span> or <span class="dictionary">wireless infrastructure provider</span>, the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> shall <span class="dictionary">issue</span> a <span class="dictionary">districtwide permit</span>, consistent with applicable regulations that do not conflict with this chapter, granting access to public rights-of-way that it operates and maintains to install and maintain small cell facilities on <span class="dictionary">existing structures</span> in the rights-of-way. The application shall include a copy of the agreement under which the applicant has permission from the owner of the structure to the <span class="dictionary">co-location</span> of equipment on that structure. If the application is received on or after September 1, 2017, (i) the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> shall <span class="dictionary">issue</span> the <span class="dictionary">districtwide permit</span> within 30 days after receipt of the application and (ii) the <span class="dictionary">districtwide permit</span> shall be deemed granted if not issued within 30 days after receipt of the complete application. Within 10 days after receipt of an application and a valid electronic <span class="dictionary">mail</span> address for the applicant, the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> shall notify the applicant by electronic <span class="dictionary">mail</span> whether the application is incomplete and specify any missing information; otherwise, the application shall be deemed complete. A <span class="dictionary">districtwide permit</span> issued for the original installation shall allow the permittee to repair, replace, or perform routine maintenance operations to small cell facilities once installed. <a id="paragraph-271065" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-484.28/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Department</span> may require a separate single use permit to allow a <span class="dictionary">wireless services provider</span> or <span class="dictionary">wireless infrastructure provider</span> to install and maintain small cell facilities on an <span class="dictionary">existing structure</span> when such activity requires (i) working within the highway travel lane or requiring closure of a highway travel lane; (ii) disturbing the pavement, shoulder, roadway, or ditch line; (iii) placement on limited access rights-of-way; or (iv) any specific precautions to ensure the safety of the traveling public or the protection of public infrastructure or the operation thereof. Upon application by a <span class="dictionary">wireless services provider</span> or <span class="dictionary">wireless infrastructure provider</span>, the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> may <span class="dictionary">issue</span> a single use permit granting access to install and maintain small cell facilities in such circumstances. If the application is received on or after September 1, 2017, (a) the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> shall approve or disapprove the application within 60 days after receipt of the application, which 60-day period may be extended by the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> in writing for a period not to exceed an additional 30 days and (b) the application shall be deemed approved if the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> fails to approve or disapprove the application within the initial 60 days and any extension thereof. Any disapproval of an application for a single use permit shall be in writing and accompanied by an explanation of the reasons for the disapproval. <a id="paragraph-271066" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-484.28/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Department</span> shall not impose any fee for the use of the right-of-way on a <span class="dictionary">wireless services provider</span> or <span class="dictionary">wireless infrastructure provider</span> to attach or <span class="dictionary">co-locate</span> small cell facilities on an <span class="dictionary">existing structure</span> in the right-of-way. However, the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> may prescribe and charge a reasonable fee not to exceed $750 for processing an application for a <span class="dictionary">districtwide permit</span> or $150 for processing an application for a single use permit. <a id="paragraph-271067" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-484.28/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Department</span> shall not impose any fee or require a permit for the installation, placement, maintenance, or replacement of micro-wireless facilities that are suspended on cables or lines that are strung between existing <span class="dictionary">utility poles</span> in compliance with national safety codes. However, the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> may require a single use permit if such activities (i) involve working within the highway travel lane or require closure of a highway travel lane; (ii) disturb the pavement, shoulder, roadway, or ditch line; (iii) include placement on limited access rights-of-way; or (iv) require any specific precautions to ensure the safety of the traveling public or the protection of public infrastructure or the operation thereof, and either were not authorized in or will be conducted in a time, place, or manner that is inconsistent with terms of the existing permit for that facility or the structure upon which it is attached. <a id="paragraph-271068" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-484.28/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2017, c. 835.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
