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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>77551</law_id><section_number>56-580</section_number><catch_line>Transmission and distribution of electric energy</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>10.1-1186.2:1</reference><reference>10.1-1197.8</reference><reference>45.2-1701.1</reference><reference>56-585.1</reference><reference>56-585.1:12</reference><reference>56-585.1:14</reference><reference>56-585.5</reference><reference>56-594.02</reference><reference>56-596.2</reference><reference>62.1-44.15:21</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="56">Public Service Companies</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="23">Virginia Electric Utility Regulation Act</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> Subject to the provisions of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Generation, distribution, and transmission rates after capped rates terminate or expire" href="/56-585.1/">56-585.1</a>, the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall continue to regulate pursuant to this title the <span class="dictionary">distribution of</span> <span class="dictionary">retail electric energy</span> to <span class="dictionary">retail customers</span> in the Commonwealth and, to the extent not prohibited by federal <span class="dictionary">law</span>, the transmission of electric energy in the Commonwealth. <a id="paragraph-278201" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-580/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall continue to regulate, to the extent not prohibited by federal <span class="dictionary">law</span>, the reliability, quality and maintenance by transmitters and <span class="dictionary">distributors</span> of their transmission and retail distribution systems. <a id="paragraph-278202" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-580/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall develop codes of conduct governing the conduct of incumbent electric utilities and <span class="dictionary">affiliates</span> thereof when any such <span class="dictionary">affiliates</span> provide, or control any entity that provides, generation, distribution, or transmission services, to the extent necessary to prevent impairment of competition. Nothing in this chapter shall prevent an <span class="dictionary">incumbent electric utility</span> from offering metering options to its customers. <a id="paragraph-278203" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-580/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall permit the construction and operation of electrical generating facilities in Virginia upon a <span class="dictionary">finding</span> that such generating facility and associated facilities (i) will have no <span class="dictionary">material</span> adverse effect upon reliability of electric service provided by any regulated public utility, (ii) are required by the public convenience and necessity, if a <span class="dictionary">petition</span> for such permit is filed after July 1, 2007, and if they are to be constructed and operated by any regulated utility whose <span class="dictionary">rates</span> are regulated pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Generation, distribution, and transmission rates after capped rates terminate or expire" href="/56-585.1/">56-585.1</a>, and (iii) are not otherwise contrary to the public interest. In review of a <span class="dictionary">petition</span> for a certificate to construct and operate a generating facility described in this subsection, the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall give consideration to the effect of the facility and associated facilities on the environment and establish such conditions as may be desirable or necessary to minimize adverse environmental impact as provided in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Commission to consider environmental, economic, and improvements in service reliability factors in approving construction of electrical utility facilities; approval required for construction of certain electrical transmission lines; notice and hearings" href="/56-46.1/">56-46.1</a>, unless exempt as a small <span class="dictionary">renewable energy</span> project for which the Department of Environmental Quality has issued a permit by rule pursuant to Article 5 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="(Effective July 1, 2026) Definitions" href="/10.1-1197.5/">10.1-1197.5</a> et seq.) of Chapter 11.1 of Title 10.1. In <span class="dictionary">order</span> to avoid duplication of governmental activities, any valid permit or approval required for an electric generating plant and associated facilities issued or granted by a federal, state or local governmental entity charged by <span class="dictionary">law</span> with responsibility for issuing permits or approvals regulating environmental impact and mitigation of adverse environmental impact or for other specific public interest <span class="dictionary">issues</span> such as building codes, transportation plans, and public safety, whether such permit or approval is prior to or after the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>&#x2019;s decision, shall be deemed to satisfy the requirements of this section with respect to all matters that (i) are governed by the permit or approval or (ii) are within the authority of, and were considered by, the governmental entity in issuing such permit or approval, and the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall impose no additional conditions with respect to such matters. Nothing in this section shall affect the ability of the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> to keep the record of a case open. Nothing in this section shall affect any right to <span class="dictionary">appeal</span> such permits or approvals in accordance with applicable <span class="dictionary">law</span>. In the case of a proposed facility located in a region that was designated as of July 1, 2001, as serious nonattainment for the one-hour ozone standard as set forth in the federal Clean Air Act, the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall not <span class="dictionary">issue</span> a decision approving such proposed facility that is conditioned upon issuance of any environmental permit or approval. The <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall complete any proceeding under this section, or under any provision of the Utility Facilities Act (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/56-265.1/">56-265.1</a> et seq.), involving an application for a certificate, permit, or approval required for the construction or operation by a public utility of a small <span class="dictionary">renewable energy</span> project as defined in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="(Effective July 1, 2026) Definitions" href="/10.1-1197.5/">10.1-1197.5</a>, within nine months following the utility&#x2019;s submission of a complete application therefore. Small <span class="dictionary">renewable energy</span> projects as defined in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="(Effective July 1, 2026) Definitions" href="/10.1-1197.5/">10.1-1197.5</a> are <span class="dictionary">in the public interest</span> and in determining whether to approve such project, the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall liberally <span class="dictionary">construe</span> the provisions of this title. <a id="paragraph-278204" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-580/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> Nothing in this section shall impair the distribution service territorial rights of incumbent electric utilities, and incumbent electric utilities shall continue to provide distribution services within their exclusive service territories as established by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>. Subject to the provisions of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Generation, distribution, and transmission rates after capped rates terminate or expire" href="/56-585.1/">56-585.1</a>, the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall continue to exercise its existing authority over the provision of electric distribution services to <span class="dictionary">retail customers</span> in the Commonwealth including, but not limited to, the authority contained in Chapters 10 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Public utility and schedules defined" href="/56-232/">56-232</a> et seq.) and 10.1 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/56-265.1/">56-265.1</a> et seq.) of this title. <a id="paragraph-278205" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-580/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F"><p><span class="prefix-number">F.</span> Nothing in this chapter shall impair the exclusive territorial rights of an electric utility owned or operated by a <span class="dictionary">municipality</span> as of July 1, 1999, or by an authority created by a governmental unit exempt from the <span class="dictionary">referendum</span> requirement of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Creation of electric authority; referendum" href="/15.2-5403/">15.2-5403</a>. Nor shall any provision of this chapter apply to any such electric utility unless (i) that <span class="dictionary">municipality</span> or that authority created by a governmental unit exempt from the <span class="dictionary">referendum</span> requirement of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Creation of electric authority; referendum" href="/15.2-5403/">15.2-5403</a> elects to have this chapter apply to that utility or (ii) that utility, directly or indirectly, sells, offers to sell or seeks to sell electric energy to any <span class="dictionary">retail customer</span> eligible to purchase electric energy from any <span class="dictionary">supplier</span> in accordance with &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Schedule for transition to retail competition; Commission authority; exemptions; pilot programs" href="/56-577/">56-577</a> if that <span class="dictionary">retail customer</span> is outside the geographic area that was served by such <span class="dictionary">municipality</span> as of July 1, 1999, except (a) any area within the <span class="dictionary">municipality</span> that was served by an incumbent public utility as of that date but was thereafter served by an electric utility owned or operated by a <span class="dictionary">municipality</span> or by an authority created by a governmental unit exempt from the <span class="dictionary">referendum</span> requirement of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Creation of electric authority; referendum" href="/15.2-5403/">15.2-5403</a> pursuant to the terms of a franchise agreement between the <span class="dictionary">municipality</span> and the incumbent public utility, or (b) where the geographic area served by an electric utility owned or operated by a <span class="dictionary">municipality</span> is changed pursuant to mutual agreement between the <span class="dictionary">municipality</span> and the affected incumbent public utility in accordance with &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Furnishing of electric public utility service or provision of facilities therefor by municipal corporations and other governmental bodies" href="/56-265.4_1/">56-265.4:1</a>. If an electric utility owned or operated by a <span class="dictionary">municipality</span> as of July 1, 1999, or by an authority created by a governmental unit exempt from the <span class="dictionary">referendum</span> requirement of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Creation of electric authority; referendum" href="/15.2-5403/">15.2-5403</a> is made subject to the provisions of this chapter pursuant to clause (i) or (ii) of this subsection, then in such event the provisions of this chapter applicable to incumbent electric utilities shall also apply to any such utility, <span class="dictionary">mutatis mutandis</span>. <a id="paragraph-278206" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-580/#F"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="G"><p><span class="prefix-number">G.</span> The applicability of all provisions of this chapter except &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Net energy metering provisions" href="/56-594/">56-594</a> to any investor-owned <span class="dictionary">incumbent electric utility</span> <span class="dictionary">supplying</span> electric service to <span class="dictionary">retail customers</span> on January 1, 2003, whose service territory assigned to it by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> is located entirely within Dickenson, Lee, Russell, Scott, and Wise Counties shall be suspended effective July 1, 2003, so long as such utility does not provide retail electric services in any other service territory in any <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> to customers who have the right to receive <span class="dictionary">retail electric energy</span> from another <span class="dictionary">supplier</span>. During any such suspension period, the utility&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">rates</span> shall be (i) its capped <span class="dictionary">rates</span> established pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Rate caps" href="/56-582/">56-582</a> for the duration of the capped <span class="dictionary">rate</span> period established thereunder, and (ii) determined thereafter by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> on the basis of such utility&#x2019;s prudently incurred costs pursuant to Chapter 10 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Public utility and schedules defined" href="/56-232/">56-232</a> et seq.) of this title. <a id="paragraph-278207" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-580/#G"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="H"><p><span class="prefix-number">H.</span> The expiration date of any certificates granted by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> pursuant to subsection D, for which applications were filed with the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> prior to July 1, 2002, shall be extended for an additional two years from the expiration date that otherwise would apply. <a id="paragraph-278208" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-580/#H"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1999, c. 411; 2000, c. 991; 2001, cc. 738, 748, 755; 2002, c. 483; 2003, c. 719; 2004, cc. 262, 827; 2006, cc. 811, 819, 929, 941; 2007, cc. 877, 888, 933; 2009, cc. 808, 854.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
