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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>80324</law_id><section_number>56-585.4</section_number><catch_line>Net energy metering transition provisions for electric cooperatives</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>56-594.01</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="56">Public Service Companies</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="23">Virginia Electric Utility Regulation Act</unit></structure><text>
						<section><p>Distribution electric <span class="dictionary">cooperatives</span> subject to Article 1 (&#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/56-231.15/">56-231.15</a> et seq.) of Chapter 9.1 shall be regulated in accordance with the provisions of Chapters 9.1 (&#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/56-231.15/">56-231.15</a> et seq.) and 10 (&#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Public utility and schedules defined" href="/56-232/">56-232</a> et seq.), as amended by relevant sections of this chapter and by the following provisions:</p></section>
						<section id="1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this title, each <span class="dictionary">cooperative</span> may, without <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> approval or the requirement of any filing other than as provided in this subdivision, upon the adoption by its board of directors of a resolution so providing, make adjustments in the <span class="dictionary">cooperative</span>&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">rates</span>, terms, conditions, and <span class="dictionary">rate</span> <span class="dictionary">schedules</span> governing net energy metering as provided in this section by electing to subject itself to the provisions of this section. The <span class="dictionary">cooperative</span> promptly shall (i) file such resolution and notice with the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> for informational purposes and (ii) place a notice of its board of directors&#x2019; adoption of such resolution (the <span class="dictionary">Cooperative</span> Net Energy Metering Transition Notice) on the <span class="dictionary">cooperative</span>&#x2019;s website. The <span class="dictionary">Cooperative</span> Net Energy Metering Transition Notice shall contain an initial election date and a date upon which, for each class of net energy metering customer, the transition shall become effective upon the first to occur of (a) the date the <span class="dictionary">cooperative</span> reaches the cap set forth in subsection F of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Net energy metering provisions for electric cooperative service territories" href="/56-594.01/">56-594.01</a> or (b) five years following the date of the initial <span class="dictionary">Cooperative</span> Net Energy Metering Transition Notice. If a <span class="dictionary">cooperative</span> transitions a given class of customers as a result of reaching a cap set forth in subsection F of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Net energy metering provisions for electric cooperative service territories" href="/56-594.01/">56-594.01</a>, the effectiveness of such transition shall be permanent, regardless of future changes in the <span class="dictionary">cooperative</span>&#x2019;s system peak. A <span class="dictionary">Cooperative</span> Net Energy Metering Transition Notice may be amended and refiled as the <span class="dictionary">cooperative</span> deems appropriate at any time. Any eligible customer-<span class="dictionary">generator</span> as defined in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Net energy metering provisions" href="/56-594/">56-594</a> that was interconnected prior to a transition start date enumerated in a <span class="dictionary">Cooperative</span> Net Energy Metering Transition Notice may continue to participate in net energy metering pursuant to the terms of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Net energy metering provisions for electric cooperative service territories" href="/56-594.01/">56-594.01</a> until July 1, 2039. <a id="paragraph-287517" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-585.4/#1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="2"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> After the transition date for a class of customers, any standby charges implemented by the <span class="dictionary">cooperative</span> pursuant to subsection H of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Net energy metering provisions for electric cooperative service territories" href="/56-594.01/">56-594.01</a> shall be eliminated and are prohibited. The <span class="dictionary">cooperative</span> may make any necessary changes to <span class="dictionary">rate</span> <span class="dictionary">schedules</span> or terms and conditions and shall promptly file the same with the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> for informational purposes. <a id="paragraph-287518" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-585.4/#2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="3"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> Whenever the <span class="dictionary">cooperative</span>&#x2019;s transition date occurs, the <span class="dictionary">cooperative</span> may establish and publish, without <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> approval or the requirement of any filing other than as provided in this subdivision, a new <span class="dictionary">rate</span> schedule or rider for purposes of its new net energy metering program established pursuant to this section and shall promptly file the same with the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> for informational purposes. <a id="paragraph-287519" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-585.4/#3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="4"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> The new <span class="dictionary">rate</span> schedule or rider described in subdivision 3 may contain a demand charge or charges for distribution, <span class="dictionary">supply</span>, or both, based upon a customer&#x2019;s monthly, ratcheted, or 60-minute absolute value noncoincident peak demand for customers that were not previously subject to demand charges in each <span class="dictionary">rate</span> class; however, such demand charges shall be revenue neutral based on the <span class="dictionary">cooperative</span>&#x2019;s determination of the proper intra-class allocation of the revenues produced by its then-current <span class="dictionary">rates</span> serving the same <span class="dictionary">rate</span> class of customer. The <span class="dictionary">cooperative</span> shall implement such new demand charge through the provisions of subdivision 5. The <span class="dictionary">cooperative</span> shall file promptly revised tariffs reflecting any such new demand charges with the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> for informational purposes. The demand charge component of any net energy metering <span class="dictionary">rate</span> class derived from a <span class="dictionary">rate</span> class with a preexisting demand charge shall remain fixed for a period of five years. The fixed monthly customer charge of any net energy metering <span class="dictionary">rate</span> class derived from a preexisting <span class="dictionary">rate</span> class having a fixed monthly customer charge less than or equal to $20 as of the transition date shall not exceed $20 for the duration of the five-year period described in subdivision 5. During the five-year period described in subdivision 5, a <span class="dictionary">cooperative</span> may not increase the monthly customer charge of any net energy metering <span class="dictionary">rate</span> class derived from a preexisting <span class="dictionary">rate</span> class having a fixed monthly customer charge greater than $20 as of the transition date. Demand charges included in a new <span class="dictionary">rate</span> schedule or rider shall apply to net energy metering customers, regardless of whether a customer uses a third-<span class="dictionary">party</span> partial requirements power purchase agreement or not. <a id="paragraph-287520" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-585.4/#4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="5"><p><span class="prefix-number">5.</span> For purposes of implementing subdivision 4, a <span class="dictionary">cooperative</span> shall, after the published transition date for a given class of customers, close its existing net energy metering <span class="dictionary">rate</span> schedule rider to new customers and open a new tariff pursuant to subdivision 3. Demand charges shall be implemented over a five-year period. In the first year of the five-year period, the demand charges shall be set to zero. In the second year of the five-year period, implementation of the demand <span class="dictionary">rates</span> may begin, and demand charges shall not exceed $0.25 per kilowatt of distribution demand and $0.25 per kilowatt of <span class="dictionary">supply</span> demand. In the third year of the five-year period, the demand charges shall not exceed $0.50 per kilowatt of distribution demand and $0.50 per kilowatt of <span class="dictionary">supply</span> demand. In the fourth year of the five-year period, the demand charges shall not exceed $0.75 per kilowatt of distribution demand and $0.75 per kilowatt of <span class="dictionary">supply</span> demand. In the fifth year of the five-year period, the demand charges shall not exceed $1 per kilowatt of distribution demand and $1 per kilowatt of <span class="dictionary">supply</span> demand. Following the expiration of the five-year period, the <span class="dictionary">cooperative</span> is authorized to rebalance its <span class="dictionary">rates</span>. In any filing for informational purposes, the <span class="dictionary">cooperative</span> shall clearly set forth to the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> the schedule for the five-year period. <a id="paragraph-287521" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-585.4/#5"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="6"><p><span class="prefix-number">6.</span> After the transition date for a given class of customers, the following caps, which shall be in lieu of the caps established by subsection F of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Net energy metering provisions for electric cooperative service territories" href="/56-594.01/">56-594.01</a>, shall apply to net energy metering for that class of customer. The caps shall be calculated as described in subsection F of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Net energy metering provisions for electric cooperative service territories" href="/56-594.01/">56-594.01</a> except that the caps shall be adjusted as follows, expressed in alternating current nameplate capacity of the <span class="dictionary">generators</span>: three percent of system peak for residential customers, four percent of system peak for not-for-profit and nonjurisdictional customers, and two percent for other nonresidential customers. <a id="paragraph-287522" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-585.4/#6"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="7"><p><span class="prefix-number">7.</span> After the transition date for a given class of customers, only the following restrictions shall apply to the capacity of a net energy metering electrical generating facility:
			a. For nonresidential customers, the maximum capacity shall not exceed the least of: <a id="paragraph-287523" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-585.4/#7"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="71" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> 1.2 megawatts alternating current; <a id="paragraph-287524" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-585.4/#71"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="72" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> One percent of the <span class="dictionary">cooperative</span>&#x2019;s system peak calculated according to the methodology described in subsection F of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Net energy metering provisions for electric cooperative service territories" href="/56-594.01/">56-594.01</a>; or <a id="paragraph-287525" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-585.4/#72"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="73" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> The expected annual energy consumption based on the previous 12 months of billing history or an annualized calculation of billing history if 12 months of billing history is not available; and
				b. For residential customers, the maximum capacity shall not exceed 125 percent of the expected annual energy consumption based on the previous 12 months of billing history or an annualized calculation of billing history if 12 months of billing history is not available. <a id="paragraph-287526" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-585.4/#73"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="8"><p><span class="prefix-number">8.</span> After the transition date for a given class of customers, third-<span class="dictionary">party</span> partial requirements power purchase agreements entered into with registered providers shall be permitted for that class of customer pursuant to subsection K of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Net energy metering provisions for electric cooperative service territories" href="/56-594.01/">56-594.01</a>. <a id="paragraph-287527" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-585.4/#8"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2019, cc. 742, 763.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
