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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>63919</law_id><section_number>56-587</section_number><catch_line>Licensure of retail electric energy suppliers and persons providing other competitive services</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>56-245.1:2</reference><reference>56-576</reference><reference>56-586</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="56">Public Service Companies</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="23">Virginia Electric Utility Regulation Act</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> As a condition of doing business in the Commonwealth, each <span class="dictionary">person</span> except a <span class="dictionary">default</span> service provider seeking to sell, offering to sell, or selling electric energy to any <span class="dictionary">retail customer</span> in the Commonwealth, on and after January 1, 2002, shall obtain a license from the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> to do so. A license shall not be required solely for the leasing or financing of property used in the sale of electricity to any <span class="dictionary">retail customer</span> in the Commonwealth.
			The license shall authorize that <span class="dictionary">person</span> to engage in the activities authorized by such license until the license expires or is otherwise terminated, suspended or revoked. <a id="paragraph-232787" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-587/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> 1. As a condition of obtaining, retaining and renewing any license issued pursuant to this section, a <span class="dictionary">person</span> shall satisfy such reasonable and nondiscriminatory requirements as may be specified by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>, which may include requirements that such <span class="dictionary">person</span> (i) demonstrate, in a manner satisfactory to the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>, financial responsibility; (ii) post a <span class="dictionary">bond</span> as deemed adequate by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> to ensure that financial responsibility; (iii) pay an annual license fee to be determined by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>; and (iv) pay all taxes and fees lawfully imposed by the Commonwealth or by any <span class="dictionary">municipality</span> or other political subdivision of the Commonwealth. In addition, as a condition of obtaining, retaining and renewing any license pursuant to this section, a <span class="dictionary">person</span> shall satisfy such reasonable and nondiscriminatory requirements as may be specified by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>, including but not limited to requirements that such <span class="dictionary">person</span> demonstrate (i) technical capabilities as the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> may deem appropriate; (ii) in the case of a <span class="dictionary">person</span> seeking to sell, offering to sell, or selling electric energy to any <span class="dictionary">retail customer</span> in the Commonwealth, access to generation and generation reserves; and (iii) adherence to minimum market conduct standards. <a id="paragraph-232788" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-587/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Any license issued by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> pursuant to this section to a <span class="dictionary">person</span> seeking to sell, offering to sell, or selling electric energy to any <span class="dictionary">retail customer</span> in the Commonwealth may be conditioned upon the licensee furnishing to the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> prior to the provision of electric energy to consumers proof of adequate access to generation and generation reserves. <a id="paragraph-232789" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-587/#B2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>: <a id="paragraph-232790" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-587/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Shall establish a reasonable period within which any <span class="dictionary">retail customer</span> may cancel, without <span class="dictionary">penalty</span> or cost, any <span class="dictionary">contract</span> entered into with any <span class="dictionary">person</span> licensed pursuant to this section; and <a id="paragraph-232791" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-587/#C1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> May adopt other rules and regulations governing the requirements for obtaining, retaining, and renewing a license issued pursuant to this section, and may, as appropriate, refuse to <span class="dictionary">issue</span> a license to, or suspend, revoke, or refuse to renew the license of, any <span class="dictionary">person</span> that does not meet those requirements. <a id="paragraph-232792" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-587/#C2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> Each licensed <span class="dictionary">supplier</span> serving customers of a Phase I Utility, as defined in subdivision A 1 of &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Generation, distribution, and transmission rates after capped rates terminate or expire" href="/56-585.1/">56-585.1</a>, shall file a report, verified by the president or the equivalent executive of such <span class="dictionary">supplier</span>, with the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> by March 31 of each year that contains: <a id="paragraph-232793" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-587/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Copies of all marketing <span class="dictionary">materials</span> and other public information conveyed to potential customers regarding the services offered by the <span class="dictionary">supplier</span>; <a id="paragraph-232794" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-587/#D1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Usage and revenue data for the most recent year submitted to the U.S. Energy Information Administration; <a id="paragraph-232795" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-587/#D2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> Copies of all agreements entered into during the previous calendar year with such customers taking service under subdivision A 3 of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Schedule for transition to retail competition; Commission authority; exemptions; pilot programs" href="/56-577/">56-577</a>. Such agreements may be filed under seal, and if so will be afforded confidential treatment and will not be disclosed beyond the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> or its staff; and <a id="paragraph-232796" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-587/#D3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> A statement that the agreements submitted comply with the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>&#x2019;s Rules Governing Retail Access to Competitive Energy Services (20VAC5-312-10 et seq.).
				Failure to provide such report may be grounds for suspension or <span class="dictionary">revocation</span> of the <span class="dictionary">supplier</span>&#x2019;s license to sell <span class="dictionary">retail electric energy</span> within the Commonwealth. <a id="paragraph-232797" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-587/#D4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> Notwithstanding the provisions of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Special kinds of business" href="/13.1-620/">13.1-620</a>, a <span class="dictionary">public service company</span> may, through an <span class="dictionary">affiliate</span> or subsidiary, conduct one or more of the following businesses, even if such business is not related to or incidental to its stated business as a <span class="dictionary">public service company</span>: (i) become licensed as a <span class="dictionary">retail electric energy</span> <span class="dictionary">supplier</span> pursuant to this section, or for purposes of participation in an approved pilot program encompassing retail <span class="dictionary">customer choice</span> of electric energy <span class="dictionary">suppliers</span>; (ii) become licensed as an <span class="dictionary">aggregator</span> pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Licensing of aggregators" href="/56-588/">56-588</a>, or for purposes of participation in an approved pilot program encompassing retail <span class="dictionary">customer choice</span> of electric energy <span class="dictionary">suppliers</span>; or (iii) own, manage or control any plant or equipment or any part of a plant or equipment used for the <span class="dictionary">generation of</span> electric energy. <a id="paragraph-232798" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-587/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1999, c. 411; 2000, c. 991; 2007, cc. 888, 933; 2019, c. 833.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
