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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>86105</law_id><section_number>56-590</section_number><catch_line>Divestiture, functional separation and other corporate relationships</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>56-231.24</reference><reference>56-582</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="56">Public Service Companies</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="23">Virginia Electric Utility Regulation Act</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall not require any <span class="dictionary">incumbent electric utility</span> to divest itself of any generation, transmission or distribution <span class="dictionary">assets</span> pursuant to any provision of this chapter. <a id="paragraph-308339" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-590/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> 1. The <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall, however, direct the functional separation of generation, retail transmission and <span class="dictionary">distribution of</span> all incumbent electric utilities in connection with the provisions of this chapter to be completed by January 1, 2002. <a id="paragraph-308340" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-590/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> By January 1, 2001, each <span class="dictionary">incumbent electric utility</span> shall submit to the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> a plan for such functional separation which may be accomplished through the creation of <span class="dictionary">affiliates</span>, or through such other means as may be acceptable to the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>. <a id="paragraph-308341" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-590/#B2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> Consistent with this chapter, the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> may impose conditions, as the public interest requires, upon its approval of any <span class="dictionary">incumbent electric utility</span>&#x2019;s plan for functional separation, including requirements that (i) the <span class="dictionary">incumbent electric utility</span>&#x2019;s generation <span class="dictionary">assets</span> or, at the election of the <span class="dictionary">incumbent electric utility</span> and if approved by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> pursuant to subdivision 4 of this subsection, their equivalent are made available for electric service during the capped <span class="dictionary">rate</span> period as provided in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Rate caps" href="/56-582/">56-582</a> and, if applicable, during any period the <span class="dictionary">distributor</span> serves as a <span class="dictionary">default</span> provider as provided for in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Default service" href="/56-585/">56-585</a>; (ii) the <span class="dictionary">incumbent electric utility</span> receive <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> approval for the sale, transfer or other <span class="dictionary">disposition</span> of generation <span class="dictionary">assets</span> during the capped <span class="dictionary">rate</span> period and, if applicable, during any period the <span class="dictionary">distributor</span> serves as a <span class="dictionary">default</span> provider; and (iii) any such generation asset sold, transferred, or otherwise disposed of by the <span class="dictionary">incumbent electric utility</span> with <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> approval shall not be further sold, transferred, or otherwise disposed of during the capped <span class="dictionary">rate</span> period and, if applicable, during any period the <span class="dictionary">distributor</span> serves as <span class="dictionary">default</span> provider, without additional <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> approval. <a id="paragraph-308342" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-590/#B3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> If an <span class="dictionary">incumbent electric utility</span> proposes that the equivalent to its generation <span class="dictionary">assets</span> be made available pursuant to subdivision 3 of this subsection, the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall determine the adequacy of such proposal and shall approve or reject such proposal based on the public interest. <a id="paragraph-308343" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-590/#B4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B5" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">5.</span> In exercising its authority under the provisions of this section and under &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Procedure for authority to acquire or dispose of utility assets or securities" href="/56-90/">56-90</a>, the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall have no authority to regulate, on a cost-of-service basis or other basis, the price at which generation <span class="dictionary">assets</span> or their equivalent are made available for <span class="dictionary">default</span> service purposes. Such restriction on the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>&#x2019;s authority to regulate, on a cost-of-service basis or other basis, prices for <span class="dictionary">default</span> service shall not affect the ability of a <span class="dictionary">distributor</span> to offer to provide, and of the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> to approve if appropriate the provision of, such services on a cost plus basis or any other basis. The <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>&#x2019;s authority to regulate the price of <span class="dictionary">default</span> service shall be consistent with the pricing provisions applicable to a <span class="dictionary">distributor</span> pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Default service" href="/56-585/">56-585</a>. In addition, the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall, in exercising its responsibilities under this section and under &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Procedure for authority to acquire or dispose of utility assets or securities" href="/56-90/">56-90</a>, consider, among other factors, the potential effects of any such transfer on: (i) <span class="dictionary">rates</span> and reliability of capped <span class="dictionary">rate</span> service under &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Rate caps" href="/56-582/">56-582</a>, and of <span class="dictionary">default</span> service under &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Default service" href="/56-585/">56-585</a>, and (ii) the development of a competitive market in the Commonwealth for retail generation services. However, the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> may not deny approval of a transfer proposed by an <span class="dictionary">incumbent electric utility</span>, pursuant to subdivisions 2 and 4 of this subsection, due to an inability to determine, at the time of consideration of the transfer, <span class="dictionary">default</span> service prices under &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Default service" href="/56-585/">56-585</a>. <a id="paragraph-308344" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-590/#B5"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall, to the extent necessary to promote effective competition in the Commonwealth, promulgate rules and regulations to carry out the provisions of this section, which rules and regulations shall include provisions: <a id="paragraph-308345" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-590/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Prohibiting cost-shifting or cross-subsidies between functionally separate units; <a id="paragraph-308346" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-590/#C1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Prohibiting functionally separate units from engaging in anticompetitive behavior or self-dealing; <a id="paragraph-308347" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-590/#C2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> Prohibiting affiliated entities from engaging in discriminatory behavior towards nonaffiliated units; and <a id="paragraph-308348" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-590/#C3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> Establishing codes of conduct detailing permissible relations between functionally separate units. <a id="paragraph-308349" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-590/#C4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> Neither a <span class="dictionary">covered entity</span> nor an <span class="dictionary">affiliate</span> thereof may be a <span class="dictionary">party</span> to a <span class="dictionary">covered transaction</span> without the prior approval of the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>. Any such <span class="dictionary">person</span> proposing to be a <span class="dictionary">party</span> to such transaction shall file an application with the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>. The <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall approve or disapprove such transaction within sixty days after the filing of a completed application; however, the sixty-day period may be extended by <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> <span class="dictionary">order</span> for a period not to exceed an additional 120 days. The application shall be deemed approved if the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> fails to act within such initial or extended period. The <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall approve such application if it finds, after notice and opportunity for <span class="dictionary">hearing</span>, that the transaction will comply with the requirements of subsection E, and may, as a part of its approval, establish such conditions or limitations on such transaction as it finds necessary to ensure compliance with subsection E. <a id="paragraph-308350" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-590/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> A transaction described in subsection D shall not: <a id="paragraph-308351" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-590/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Substantially lessen competition among the actual or prospective providers of noncompetitive electric service or of a service which is, or is likely to become, a competitive electric service; or <a id="paragraph-308352" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-590/#E1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Jeopardize or impair the safety or reliability of electric service in the Commonwealth, or the provision of any noncompetitive electric service at just and reasonable <span class="dictionary">rates</span>. <a id="paragraph-308353" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-590/#E2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F"><p><span class="prefix-number">F.</span> Except as provided in subdivision B 5, nothing in this chapter shall be deemed to abrogate or modify the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>&#x2019;s authority under Chapter 3 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/56-55/">56-55</a> et seq.), 4 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/56-76/">56-76</a> et seq.) or 5 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/56-88/">56-88</a> et seq.) of this title. However, any <span class="dictionary">person</span> subject to the requirements of subsection D that is also subject to the requirements of Chapter 5 of this title may be exempted from compliance with the requirements of Chapter 5 of this title. <a id="paragraph-308354" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-590/#F"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1999, c. 411; 2000, c. 991; 2001, c. 748; 2007, cc. 888, 933.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
