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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>57383</law_id><section_number>56-596.2</section_number><catch_line>Energy efficiency policy and programs; financial assistance for low-income customers</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>56-576</reference><reference>56-585.1</reference><reference>56-596.2:1</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="56">Public Service Companies</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="23">Virginia Electric Utility Regulation Act</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> Notwithstanding subsection G of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Transmission and distribution of electric energy" href="/56-580/">56-580</a>, or any other provision of <span class="dictionary">law</span>, each incumbent investor-owned <span class="dictionary">electric utility</span> shall develop proposed <span class="dictionary">energy efficiency programs</span>. Any program shall provide for the submission of a <span class="dictionary">petition</span> or <span class="dictionary">petitions</span> for approval to design, implement, and operate <span class="dictionary">energy efficiency programs</span> pursuant to subdivision A 5 c of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Generation, distribution, and transmission rates after capped rates terminate or expire" href="/56-585.1/">56-585.1</a>. At least 15 percent of such proposed costs of <span class="dictionary">energy efficiency programs</span> shall be allocated to programs designed to benefit low-income, elderly, or disabled individuals or veterans. <a id="paragraph-210293" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-596.2/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> Notwithstanding any other provision of <span class="dictionary">law</span>, each investor-owned <span class="dictionary">incumbent electric utility</span> shall implement <span class="dictionary">energy efficiency programs</span> and measures to achieve the following <span class="dictionary">total annual energy savings</span>: <a id="paragraph-210294" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-596.2/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> For Phase I electric utilities:
				a. In calendar year 2022, at least 0.5 percent of the average annual energy jurisdictional retail sales by that utility in 2019;
				b. In calendar year 2023, at least 1.0 percent of the average annual energy jurisdictional retail sales by that utility in 2019;
				c. In calendar year 2024, at least 1.5 percent of the average annual energy jurisdictional retail sales by that utility in 2019; and
				d. In calendar year 2025, at least 2.0 percent of the average annual energy jurisdictional retail sales by that utility in 2019; <a id="paragraph-210295" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-596.2/#B1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> For Phase II electric utilities:
				a. In calendar year 2022, at least 1.25 percent of the average annual energy jurisdictional retail sales by that utility in 2019;
				b. In calendar year 2023, at least 2.5 percent of the average annual energy jurisdictional retail sales by that utility in 2019;
				c. In calendar year 2024, at least 3.75 percent of the average annual energy jurisdictional retail sales by that utility in 2019; and
				d. In calendar year 2025, at least 5.0 percent of the average annual energy jurisdictional retail sales by that utility in 2019; <a id="paragraph-210296" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-596.2/#B2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> For the time period 2026 through 2028, the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall, after notice and <span class="dictionary">hearing</span>, establish new energy efficiency savings targets measured as a percentage of the average annual energy jurisdictional retail sales by that utility in 2019; and <a id="paragraph-210297" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-596.2/#B3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> For the time period 2029 through 2031, and for every successive three-year period thereafter, the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall establish new energy efficiency savings targets measured as a percentage of the average annual energy jurisdictional retail sales by that utility in 2019, which shall be the greatest level of energy savings that the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> finds is feasible and cost-effective pursuant to the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>&#x2019;s cost-effectiveness test regulations. To assist the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> in setting such targets, the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall retain a qualified expert, compensated pursuant to subsection E of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Consumer education program; scope and funding" href="/56-592.1/">56-592.1</a>, to independently conduct an energy efficiency potential study for each Phase I and Phase II Utility&#x2019;s service territory, and each such utility shall provide to the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> and its expert any information necessary to complete such study if such information is reasonably available. For every subsequent three-year period, the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall retain an expert, compensated pursuant to subsection E of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Consumer education program; scope and funding" href="/56-592.1/">56-592.1</a>, to update the energy efficiency potential study for each Phase I and Phase II Utility&#x2019;s service territory. A utility may recover any costs it incurs to assist the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> with the energy efficiency potential study if the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> finds such costs are reasonable and prudent. Such costs shall not be considered when determining whether an energy efficiency measure or program is cost-effective. In advance of the effective date of such targets, the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall, after notice and opportunity for <span class="dictionary">hearing</span>, initiate proceedings to establish such targets. As part of such proceeding, the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall consider the feasibility of achieving energy efficiency goals and future energy efficiency savings through cost-effective programs and measures. The <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall annually review the feasibility of the <span class="dictionary">energy efficiency program</span> savings in this section and report to the Chairs of the House Committee on Labor and Commerce and the Senate Committee on Commerce and Labor and the Secretary of Natural and Historic Resources and the Secretary of Commerce and Trade on such feasibility by October 1, 2022, and each year thereafter. <a id="paragraph-210298" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-596.2/#B4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> The projected costs for the utility to design, implement, and operate such <span class="dictionary">energy efficiency programs</span> and portfolios of programs shall be no less than an aggregate amount of $140 million for a Phase I Utility and $870 million for a Phase II Utility for the period beginning July 1, 2018, and ending July 1, 2028, including any existing approved <span class="dictionary">energy efficiency programs</span>. In developing such portfolio of <span class="dictionary">energy efficiency programs</span> and portfolios of programs, each utility shall utilize a stakeholder process, to be facilitated by an independent monitor compensated under the funding provided pursuant to subsection E of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Consumer education program; scope and funding" href="/56-592.1/">56-592.1</a>, to provide input and feedback on (i) the development of such <span class="dictionary">energy efficiency programs</span> and portfolios of programs; (ii) compliance with the <span class="dictionary">total annual energy savings</span> set forth in this subsection and how such savings affect utility integrated resource plans; (iii) recommended policy reforms by which the General Assembly or the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> can ensure maximum and cost-effective deployment of energy efficiency technology across the Commonwealth; and (iv) best practices for evaluation, measurement, and verification for the purposes of assessing compliance with the <span class="dictionary">total annual energy savings</span> set forth in subsection B. Utilities shall utilize the services of a third <span class="dictionary">party</span> to perform evaluation, measurement, and verification services to determine a utility&#x2019;s total annual savings as required by this subsection, as well as the annual and lifecycle net and gross energy and capacity savings, related emissions reductions, and other quantifiable benefits of each program; total customer bill savings that the programs and portfolios produce; and utility spending on each program, including any associated administrative costs. The third-<span class="dictionary">party</span> evaluator shall include and review each utility&#x2019;s avoided costs and cost-benefit analyses. The <span class="dictionary">findings</span> and reports of such third parties shall be concurrently provided to both the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> and the utility, and the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall make each such final annual report easily and publicly accessible online. Such stakeholder process shall include the participation of representatives from each utility, relevant directors, deputy directors, and staff members of the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> who participate in approval and oversight of utility energy efficiency savings programs, the office of Consumer <span class="dictionary">Counsel</span> of the <span class="dictionary">Attorney General</span>, the Department of Energy, <span class="dictionary">energy efficiency program</span> implementers, energy efficiency providers, residential and small business customers, and any other interested stakeholder whom the independent monitor deems appropriate for inclusion in such process. The independent monitor shall convene meetings of the participants in the stakeholder process not less frequently than twice in each calendar year during the period beginning July 1, 2019, and ending July 1, 2028. The independent monitor shall report on the status of the energy efficiency stakeholder process, including (a) the objectives established by the stakeholder group during this process related to programs to be proposed, (b) recommendations related to programs to be proposed that result from the stakeholder process, and (c) the status of those recommendations, in addition to the <span class="dictionary">petitions</span> filed and the determination thereon, to the Governor, the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>, and the Chairmen of the House Committee on Labor and Commerce and the Senate Committee on Commerce and Labor on July 1, 2019, and annually thereafter through July 1, 2028. <a id="paragraph-210299" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-596.2/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> Nothing in this section shall apply to any entity organized under Chapter 9.1 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/56-231.15/">56-231.15</a> et seq.). <a id="paragraph-210300" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-596.2/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2018, c. 296; 2019, cc. 397, 398; 2020, cc. 1193, 1194, 1208; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, cc. 401, 532; 2024, cc. 794, 818.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
