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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>86601</law_id><section_number>56-609</section_number><catch_line>Upstream natural gas supply infrastructure projects</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="56">Public Service Companies</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="27">Qualified Projects of Natural Gas Utilities</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> As used in this section, unless the context requires a different meaning:
			&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Eligible natural gas supply infrastructure costs</span>&#x201D; includes the <span class="dictionary">investment</span> in <span class="dictionary">eligible natural gas supply infrastructure projects</span> and the following: <a id="paragraph-310165" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-609/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Return on the <span class="dictionary">investment</span>. In calculating the return on <span class="dictionary">investment</span>, the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall use the <span class="dictionary">natural gas utility</span>&#x2019;s then in effect weighted average cost of capital, including the cost of debt and <span class="dictionary">equity</span>, based on its regulatory capital structure used in determining the <span class="dictionary">natural gas utility</span>&#x2019;s base <span class="dictionary">rates</span>. The <span class="dictionary">investment</span> will be multiplied by the weighted average cost of capital to determine the return on <span class="dictionary">investment</span>; <a id="paragraph-310166" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-609/#A1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> A revenue conversion factor. Such factor, including income taxes, shall be applied to the required operating income resulting from the <span class="dictionary">eligible natural gas supply infrastructure costs</span>; <a id="paragraph-310167" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-609/#A2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> Operating and maintenance expense, which includes the amount of operating and maintenance expense utilized in production wells, processing the gas produced, and gathering, transmission, and distribution lines delivering the gas to a pipeline or distribution system; <a id="paragraph-310168" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-609/#A3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> Depreciation. In calculating depreciation, the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall use the <span class="dictionary">natural gas utility</span>&#x2019;s current depreciation <span class="dictionary">rates</span> for <span class="dictionary">investments</span> in distribution infrastructure, as set out by appropriate asset class. The utility shall propose a basis for recovering for the depreciation or depletion of <span class="dictionary">investments</span> in other asset classes in the <span class="dictionary">natural gas supply investment plan</span>, including <span class="dictionary">investments</span> in natural gas reserves that will deplete based on their useful life or of associated facilities that may be retired upon depletion of natural gas reserves; <a id="paragraph-310169" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-609/#A4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A5" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">5.</span> Property tax, severance tax, and any other taxes or government fees associated with production and transmission of natural gas; and <a id="paragraph-310170" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-609/#A5"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A6" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">6.</span> Carrying costs on the over-recovery or under-recovery of the <span class="dictionary">eligible natural gas supply infrastructure costs</span>. In calculating the carrying costs, the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall use the <span class="dictionary">natural gas utility</span>&#x2019;s regulatory capital structure as determined in subdivision 1 of this definition.
				&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Eligible natural gas supply infrastructure projects</span>&#x201D; means capital <span class="dictionary">investments</span> in <span class="dictionary">natural gas reserves and upstream pipelines and facilities</span> that, alone or in combination with other projects or strategies, offer reasonably anticipated benefits to customers and markets, which benefits mean (i) savings in the delivered cost of gas versus long-term forward market projections available to the <span class="dictionary">natural gas utility</span> at the time of the capital investment or other alternatives, (ii) a reduction in the utility&#x2019;s overall portfolio price volatility, (iii) reduction in the utility&#x2019;s overall supply risk, or (iv) any combination of the savings or reductions described in clauses (i), (ii), and (iii). Any such customer benefit benchmarks shall be outlined in the <span class="dictionary">natural gas utility</span>&#x2019;s filings with the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> pursuant to this section.
				&#x201C;Investment&#x201D; means actual costs incurred on <span class="dictionary">eligible natural gas supply infrastructure projects</span>, including planning, development, and construction costs; actual costs of infrastructure associated therewith; and an allowance for funds used during construction. In calculating the allowance for funds used during construction, the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall use the <span class="dictionary">natural gas utility</span>&#x2019;s actual regulatory capital structure as determined in subdivision 1 of the definition of <span class="dictionary">eligible natural gas supply infrastructure costs</span>.
				&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Natural gas reserves and upstream pipelines and facilities</span>&#x201D; means <span class="dictionary">investments</span> in natural gas reserves, production facilities (including equipment required to prepare the natural gas for use), gathering, transmission, and, within the <span class="dictionary">natural gas utility</span>&#x2019;s certificated service territory, any distribution pipelines necessary to deliver the reserves, and above-ground and below-ground storage used in the delivery of gas to existing natural gas transmission pipelines or distribution systems.
				&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Natural gas supply investment plan</span>&#x201D; means a plan filed by a <span class="dictionary">natural gas utility</span> that identifies proposed <span class="dictionary">eligible natural gas supply infrastructure projects</span> and its development of those projects with or without a third <span class="dictionary">party</span>. <a id="paragraph-310171" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-609/#A6"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> A <span class="dictionary">natural gas utility</span> shall have the right to recover <span class="dictionary">eligible natural gas supply infrastructure costs</span> on an ongoing basis through the gas cost component of the utility&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">rate</span> structure or other recovery mechanism approved by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>, provided that any such mechanism shall properly allocate costs. Natural gas utilities using the cost of service methodology set forth in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="All rates, tolls, etc., to be just and reasonable to jurisdictional customers; findings and conclusions to be set forth; alternative forms of regulation for electric companies" href="/56-235.2/">56-235.2</a> or a performance-based regulation plan authorized by &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Optional performance-based regulation of certain utilities" href="/56-235.6/">56-235.6</a> shall be eligible to file a plan. The plan shall include a timeline for the investment and completion of the proposed <span class="dictionary">eligible natural gas supply infrastructure projects</span>; provide for an estimated schedule for recovery of the related <span class="dictionary">eligible natural gas supply infrastructure costs</span> through the gas cost component of the utility&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">rate</span> structure or other mechanism, including proposed depreciation <span class="dictionary">rates</span> for <span class="dictionary">investments</span> in non-distribution asset classes and how any revenue gains from the use of the pipelines by third parties will be used to offset <span class="dictionary">eligible natural gas supply infrastructure costs</span>; and demonstrate that the plan is in the public interest with due consideration to providing a portion of the utility&#x2019;s delivered supply at prices at or below the long-term projections as available and defined in the <span class="dictionary">natural gas utility</span>&#x2019;s filing, or reduction in the utility&#x2019;s overall supply risk, or reduction in the utility&#x2019;s overall portfolio price volatility, or a combination thereof. No project may provide an annual volume of natural gas that exceeds 12.5 percent of the <span class="dictionary">natural gas utility</span>&#x2019;s annual firm sales demand, and no combination of projects may provide an annual volume of natural gas that exceeds 25 percent of the <span class="dictionary">natural gas utility</span>&#x2019;s annual firm sales demand. The <span class="dictionary">natural gas utility</span>&#x2019;s weather-normalized firm sales demand for the calendar year preceding the application shall be deemed to establish the annual firm sales demand for the purposes of calculating the volume and volumetric limits of projects. In no case shall any investment in reserves exceed 20 years. The <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall approve such a plan upon a <span class="dictionary">finding</span> that it is in the public interest after notice and an opportunity for <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> in accordance with the provisions of this chapter. <a id="paragraph-310172" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-609/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> In addition to the items included in the plan as specified in subsection B, the plan may provide the utility with an option to receive the gas or sell the gas at market prices. A utility proposing this option as part of its plan shall propose how any revenue gains from the sale of the gas will be used to reduce the cost of gas to its customers. The <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall approve or deny, within 180 days, a <span class="dictionary">natural gas utility</span>&#x2019;s initial application for a natural gas supply infrastructure plan. A plan filed pursuant to this section shall not require the filing of <span class="dictionary">rate</span> case <span class="dictionary">schedules</span>. The <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall approve or deny, within 120 days, a <span class="dictionary">natural gas utility</span>&#x2019;s application to <span class="dictionary">amend</span> a previously approved plan. If the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> denies such a plan or amendment, it shall set forth with specificity the reasons for such denial, and the utility shall have the right to refile, without prejudice, an amended plan or amendment within 60 days, and the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall thereafter have 60 days to approve or deny the amended plan or amendment. If the plan is filed as part of a general <span class="dictionary">rate</span> case using the cost of service methodology set forth in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="All rates, tolls, etc., to be just and reasonable to jurisdictional customers; findings and conclusions to be set forth; alternative forms of regulation for electric companies" href="/56-235.2/">56-235.2</a> or a performance-based regulation plan authorized by &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Optional performance-based regulation of certain utilities" href="/56-235.6/">56-235.6</a>, then the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall approve or deny the plan concurrent with or as part of the general <span class="dictionary">rate</span> case decision. <a id="paragraph-310173" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-609/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> No other revenue requirement or ratemaking <span class="dictionary">issues</span> shall be examined in consideration of the initial plan filed pursuant to the provisions of this section. <a id="paragraph-310174" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-609/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> A gas utility with an approved natural gas supply infrastructure plan shall annually file a report of the eligible natural gas supply infrastructure investment made, the <span class="dictionary">eligible natural gas supply infrastructure costs</span> incurred and the amount of such costs recovered, the volume of gas delivered to customers or sold to third parties during the 12-month reporting period, and an analysis of the price of gas delivered to the <span class="dictionary">natural gas utility</span> customers and the market cost of gas during the 12-month period. However, such analysis shall not affect a gas utility&#x2019;s right to recover all <span class="dictionary">eligible natural gas supply infrastructure costs</span> as set forth in subsection B. The report shall also identify the balance of over-recovery or under-recovery of the <span class="dictionary">eligible natural gas supply infrastructure costs</span> at the end of the reporting period and the projected investment to be made, the projected infrastructure costs to be incurred, and the projected costs to be recovered during the next 12-month reporting period. <a id="paragraph-310175" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-609/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F"><p><span class="prefix-number">F.</span> Costs recovered pursuant to this section shall be in addition to all other costs that the <span class="dictionary">natural gas utility</span> is permitted to recover and shall not be considered an offset to other <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>-approved costs of service or revenue requirements. <a id="paragraph-310176" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/56-609/#F"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2014, cc. 467, 507.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
