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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>61506</law_id><section_number>58.1-1017</section_number><catch_line>Sale, purchase, possession, etc., of cigarettes for purpose of evading tax; penalties</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>18.2-513</reference><reference>19.2-386.21</reference><reference>2.2-509.1</reference><reference>4.1-105</reference><reference>58.1-1013</reference><reference>58.1-623.2</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="58.1">Taxation</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="I">Taxes Administered by the Department of Taxation</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="10">Cigarette Tax</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="1">Excise Tax</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> Any person, except as otherwise provided by <span class="dictionary">law</span>, who sells, purchases, transports, receives, or possesses unstamped <span class="dictionary">cigarettes</span> shall be required to pay any tax owed pursuant to this chapter. In addition, such person shall be required to pay a civil <span class="dictionary">penalty</span> of (i) $2.50 per <span class="dictionary">pack</span>, up to $500, for the first violation by a legal entity within a 36-month period; (ii) $5 per <span class="dictionary">pack</span>, up to $1,000, for the second violation by the legal entity within a 36-month period; and (iii) $10 per <span class="dictionary">pack</span>, up to $50,000, for the third and any subsequent violation by the legal entity within a 36-month period, to be assessed and collected by the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> as other taxes are collected. In addition, where willful <span class="dictionary">intent</span> exists to defraud the Commonwealth of the tax levied under this chapter, such person shall be required to pay a civil <span class="dictionary">penalty</span> of $25 per <span class="dictionary">pack</span>, up to $250,000. <a id="paragraph-224627" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-1017/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> It shall be unlawful for any person, except as otherwise provided by <span class="dictionary">law</span>, to sell, purchase, transport, receive or possess less than 500 packages of <span class="dictionary">cigarettes</span> unless the same have been stamped in the manner required by <span class="dictionary">law</span>, for the purpose of evading the payment of the taxes on such products. Any person violating the provisions of this subsection is guilty of a Class 1 <span class="dictionary">misdemeanor</span>. Any person who is convicted of a second or subsequent violation of this subsection is guilty of a Class 6 <span class="dictionary">felony</span>, provided that the <span class="dictionary">accused</span> was at liberty as defined in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Eligibility for parole" href="/53.1-151/">53.1-151</a> between each <span class="dictionary">conviction</span> and it is admitted, or found by the <span class="dictionary">jury</span> or <span class="dictionary">judge</span> before whom the person is tried, that the <span class="dictionary">accused</span> was previously convicted of a violation of this subsection. <a id="paragraph-224628" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-1017/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> It shall be unlawful for any person, except as otherwise provided by <span class="dictionary">law</span>, to sell, purchase, transport, receive or possess 500 or more packages of <span class="dictionary">cigarettes</span> unless the same have been stamped in the manner required by <span class="dictionary">law</span>, for the purpose of evading the payment of the taxes on such products. Any person violating the provisions of this subsection shall be guilty of a Class 6 <span class="dictionary">felony</span>. Any person who is convicted of a second or subsequent violation of this subsection is guilty of a Class 5 <span class="dictionary">felony</span>, provided that the <span class="dictionary">accused</span> was at liberty as defined in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Eligibility for parole" href="/53.1-151/">53.1-151</a> between each <span class="dictionary">conviction</span> and it is admitted, or found by the <span class="dictionary">jury</span> or <span class="dictionary">judge</span> before whom the person is tried, that the <span class="dictionary">accused</span> was previously convicted of a violation of this subsection. <a id="paragraph-224629" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-1017/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> If a person who (i) has not been issued a permit to affix revenue <span class="dictionary">stamps</span> by the <span class="dictionary">Department</span>, as provided in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Qualification for permit to affix Virginia revenue stamps; penalty" href="/58.1-1011/">58.1-1011</a>, or (ii) is not a <span class="dictionary">retail dealer</span> who has lawfully purchased <span class="dictionary">cigarettes</span> from such permit holder has in his <span class="dictionary">possession</span> within the Commonwealth more than 30 packages of unstamped <span class="dictionary">cigarettes</span>, such <span class="dictionary">possession</span> shall be presumed to be for the purpose of evading the payment of the taxes due thereon. No civil <span class="dictionary">penalty</span> shall be imposed under this section for any unstamped <span class="dictionary">cigarettes</span> if a civil <span class="dictionary">penalty</span> under &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Penalty for failing to affix stamps; subsequent violations of article" href="/58.1-1013/">58.1-1013</a> has been paid for such unstamped <span class="dictionary">cigarettes</span>. <a id="paragraph-224630" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-1017/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>Code 1950, &#xA7; 58-757.17; 1960, c. 392, &#xA7; 17; 1984, c. 675; 1992, c. 763; 2004, cc. 883, 996; 2005, c. 28; 2006, c. 409; 2010, cc. 35, 471; 2013, cc. 570, 624.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
